1、課時作業.高效提能用三【基礎達標練】基礎默寫I .單詞背誦閱讀詞匯詞義默寫disaster n.災難；災害drought n.旱災；久旱slide沅（使）滑行；滑動shelters.避難處；居所；庇護我.保護；掩蔽沅.躲避（風雨或危險）context n. 上下文； 語境； 背景volcano n. 火山erupt vi.&火山）爆發；（巖漿、煙等）噴出typhoon n. 臺風hurricane n.（尤指西大西洋的）颶風tap況.& .輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n. 水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲whistle況.吹口哨；發出笛聲“吹口哨n.哨子（聲）；呼嘯聲emergency n. 突發事件； 緊急情況寫作詞

2、匯詞形默寫rescue n. &”營救；救援damage ”損害;破壞n.損壞；損失destroya.摧毀:毀滅affect ”.影響;（疾病）侵襲；深深打動electricity n.電；電能bury .埋葬;安葬effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力wisdom n.智慧；才智supply n.供應（量）；補給；p/.補給品”.供應；供給巫“切.鎮靜的；沉著的”.使平靜；使鎮靜sweep .& 式.打掃； 清掃.解析：考查詞性轉換。空格中所填單詞在句中作benefits的賓語，需用develop 的名詞形式。答案：development.解析：考查代詞。空格中所填單詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞

3、origin,需用其 形容詞性物主代詞形式。答案：its.解析：考查介詞。該句意思是“直到20世紀80年代末，它才被廣泛接受為 一種旅游理念”。句中使用了 “noJuntiL.“句型，意思是“直到才”。 答案：until.角星析：考查冠詞。of environmentally-related and adventure travel 作定語，修飾 growing popularity,特指“與環境有關的探險旅行越來越受歡迎”，故填定冠詞 the。答案：the.解析：考查介詞。various types of是固定搭配，意思是“各種類型的”。 答案:Of.解析：考查非謂語動詞。動名詞短語visi

4、ting the place在句中作介詞of的賓 語。答案：visiting.解析：考查詞性轉換。空格中所填單詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞aid,需用 finance的形容詞形式。答案：financial.解析：考查名詞的單復數。空格中所填單詞在句中作主語，由句中from whale watching to hiking可知，這里指各種各樣的活動，需用activity的復數形式。答案：Activities.解析：考查非謂語動詞。aim后常接不定式作賓語，aimtodosth.意思是“旨 在做某事”。答案：to havestrike況.& .侵襲;突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊deliver 山遞送

5、;傳達 ”.發表summary n.總結；概括；概要effect n.影響；結果；效果拓展詞匯詞形變化survive況.生存;存活“幸存；艱難度過f survival幸存f survivor n.幸存者選況.死；死亡f death.死；死亡shock n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克”（使）震驚-shocking 力.令人震驚的 f shocked 切震驚的breathe vi.& .呼吸f breath n.呼吸suffer”.遭受;蒙受血.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦-suffering折磨；苦難power兒電力供應;能量；力量；控制力-powerful 力.強大的;有力的 f powerle

6、ss adj.無力的；沒有能力的long 力長的f lengthn.長度；長II .核心短語默寫as if似乎；好像；仿佛in ruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪in shock震驚；吃驚come to an end 結束； 終結dig out掘出；發現the number of 的數目blow away 把刮走cut across 橫穿as usual和往常一樣gut up on ones feet 站起來become a home to 成為的家園in the open aie 露天； 在戶外carry out執行；實施;貫徹；完成on hand現有(尤指幫助)sweep away消滅；徹底消除

7、hold on to抓住；堅持此教材原句補全It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即將來臨！The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400, 000.在此次地震中喪生或身受重傷的人數超過了 40萬。Fishermen, tourists? hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquak

8、e that reached a magnitude of 9.0.漁民、游客、酒店、住房和汽車都被高達9.0級的強震所引發的巨浪卷走。I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 我和我的3個孩子正在吃早餐，這時家里開始灌水。However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而，由于條件險惡和道路受損，食物運送和物資補給將非常

9、困難。語言運用I .單句語法填空The motorcycle ran so fast that it crashed into the fence.Milk is delivered(deliver)to our door every morning.We had to stop for breath(breathe)before we got to the top.This disaster could cause serious damage to the country*s economy. With the aid of our English teacher, we have mad

10、e great progress this term. If youre addicted to computer games， youll ruin yourself(you).Ever since he moved there, he has buried(bury)himself in his research work.Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.The accident c

11、aused 3 deaths(die), which happened previous to his arrival there.If cancers are spotted early, theres a high chance of survival(survive).II .一句多譯/句式升級.他埋頭學習，不知道其他人都早已離開了。(bury)Buried in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left.(分詞短語作狀語) Burying himself in his study, he didnt know that

12、all the others had left.(分詞短語 作狀語)Because he was buried in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left.(原因 狀語從句).我們將竭盡全力幫助你，但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準備。 Well try/do our best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(best)Wei make every effort to help you/spare no effort

13、 to help you， but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(effort).我年齡太小了，不理解這部電影的含義。I was too young to understand the meaning of the film.(too.to.)I was so young that I couldn*t understand the meaning of the film.(so.that.).我突然想到，我應該拜訪我的老師。It suddenly struck me that I should pay a v

14、isit to my teacher.(strike)It suddenly hit me that I should pay a visit to my teacher.(hit). He suffered defeat after defeat, and he began to lose faith in himself.f Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.(分詞短語作 狀語)【模擬提升練】I .完形填空Berry, aged 7, became the youngest memb

15、er of Hunger Free Colorado, a charity helping to hunger throughout the state.Berry first became 2 of people going hungry when he saw a man at a stoplight holding a 3 asking for help.He was 4 that the man didn*t have enough money to buy food, so he and his mom looked online for a(n) 5 They discovered

16、 Hunger Free Colorado. 6 by the groups mission, Berry decided to7 money for the hungry.Berry organized kids* club meetings at his house, 8 his friends to help.At one of their first gatherings, Berry and his friends made pet treat jars to 9 in their area.Later, they ran a doughnut and lemonade 10 tha

17、t also offered coffee, ice pops and cookies.More events 11 The club hosted a neighborhood movie night. 12 they arranged a movie night at their schooLThey told the 13 of 75 children how the event would 14 people in hunger.Berry ran the event from beginning to end, 15 making sure that everything was c

18、leaned up and back to 16 afterward.Berry continued to hold meetings and 17 more events.He said the 18 to fund-raising is to find what most people like.So far, Berry*s club has collected more than $8, 000 for Hunger Free Colorado.Berry likes helping people and getting other kids 19 .Berry is proof th

19、at everyone can make a(n)20 by doing what he can to help others.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。7歲的Berry成了一個旨在消除饑餓的慈 善機構的最小的成員，他在自己家里組織了兒童俱樂部會議，號召他的朋友們去 提供幫助，并通過經營攤位和組織活動等已成功地為該機構籌集了 8 000多美元。 1. A.findB. endC. refuseD. attach解析：根據空前的“Hunger Free Colorado”并結合下文內容可推知，這個慈善機構 旨在幫助結束(end)本州的饑餓狀況。故選B。答案：BA.fondB. afraidC.

20、awareD. shamed解析：Berry看到一個饑餓的人舉著牌子(sign)尋求幫助時，他第一次意識到了 (aware)有人食不果腹的狀況。答案：cA.letterB. photoC. parcelD. sign解析：參見上題解析。答案：DA.upsetB. discouragedC. disappointedD. frightened解析：根據下文Berry努力為饑餓的人籌款并結合常識可知，Berry看到那個人 沒有足夠多的錢去買吃的，他很難過(upset)。答案：AA.purposeB. solutionC. advantageD. distribution解析：根據語境并結合上題解析

21、可知，Berry和媽媽就開始在網上尋求(饑餓問題 的)解決辦法(solution),與下句“They discovered Hunger Free Colorado.相呼應。答案：BA.ManagedB. PraisedC. RespectedD. Inspired解析：根據該句中的.Berry decided to 7 money for the hungry.”可知,Berry 被這個慈善機構的使命所激勵(inspired),決定去為那些饑餓的人們籌錢。答案：DA.earnB. payC. saveD. raise解析：參見上題解析。此處與下文中的“fund-raising” .has c

22、ollected more than $8, 000 for Hunger Free Colorado. 相呼應。raise “籌募”。答案：D. A.calling onB. ringing upC. searching forD. thinking about解析：Berry在自己家里組織了兒童俱樂部會議，(calling on)號召他的朋友們去 提供幫助。答案：AA.buyB. sellC. deliverD. collect解析：根據上文講述的Berry決定為饑餓的人籌錢并結合下一句可知，他們后來 還經營了一個賣甜甜圈和檸檬汽水的攤位，并提供咖啡、冰棒和曲奇餅干，由此 可推知，此處表示

23、Berry和他的朋友們把自己做的東西拿去售賣以籌錢。答案：BA.clubB. officeC. standD. base解析：參見上題解析。stand “貨攤”。答案：cA.developedB. existedC. followedD. entered解析：根據下文可知，Berry組織的俱樂部還做了許多其他的事情。follow “在 后發生”符合語境。答案：CA.SoB. ThenC. ButD. Yet解析：空前一句表述該俱樂部舉辦了社區電影夜，空后表述他們在學校也安排了 電影夜活動，由此可知，上下句表示邏輯上的順承關系。then 然后，接著符 合語境。答案：BA.crowdB. numb

24、erC. mostD. part解析：75個兒童屬于一個群體，因此選A。crowd “人群”。答案：AA.organizeB. requireC. uniteD. benefit解析：根據上文“Berry decided to 7 money for the hungry”和 Berry organized kids* club meetings at his house, 8 his friends to help.” 可推知，Berry 所做的 事情是為了給那些饑餓的人提供幫助，即使他們受益。故選D。答案：DA.tryingB. practicingC. includingD. consi

25、dering解析：根據該句中的“Berry ran the event from beginning to end”可知，Berry 從頭 到尾管理這一事項，且空后介紹了其中的一個細節，由此可推知，此處表示“包 括”。答案：cA.orderB. normalC. natureD. balance解析：此處表示“恢復常態”，與空后的afterward和空前的everything was cleaned up相呼應。答案：BA.planB. attendC. discoverD. introduce角星析：根據上文中的Berry organized kids club meetings at hi

26、s house”可推知， Berry是活動的組織人和策劃人，此處表示Berry繼續組織會議并策劃更多的活 動。答案：A18 . A.attitudeB. commitmentC. devotionD. key解析：根據該句中的find what most people like并結合語境和選項可推知，此處 表示籌錢的關鍵所在。commitment ”承諾，奉獻 ；devotion “奉獻” ;key “關 鍵”。答案：D19. A.involvedB. concernedC. settledD. impressed解析：根據上文中的“Berry organized kids* club mee

27、tings at his house, 8 his friends to help.n可推知，此處表示Berry想讓其他的孩子也參與其中，幫助他人。 答案：A20. A.judgmentB. decisionC differenceC differenceD. evidence解析：根據上文內容可知，Berry就是一個很好的例子，證明了每一個人都可以 做其力所能及之事來幫助他人，從而有所影響。make a difference “有影響”。 答案：cII .語法填空(2021 全國 乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影響)trav

28、el to undisturbed places.lt is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1.(educate)about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2.(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3.(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4