江蘇省南京市江寧區湖熟片達標名校2022-2023學年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷(含解析)_第1頁
江蘇省南京市江寧區湖熟片達標名校2022-2023學年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷(含解析)_第2頁
江蘇省南京市江寧區湖熟片達標名校2022-2023學年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷(含解析)_第3頁
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1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項,按規定答題。. 單項選擇1、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing2、-Would you mind if I play the piano now?-_. My brother is sleepin

2、g.AYoud better notBOf course you canCYes, please.DSure3、Not all the students would rather _ computer games than _.Aplay, studyBplaying, studyingCto play, to studyDplaying, study4、What a great _ youve made!Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.Aagreement Bdecision Cinstruction Dmistake5、-

3、 I went to see you last night, but you werent in. Where were you then?-I _ a walk by the river.Ahad Bwas having Chave had Dhave6、The sign _ is a traffic sign. I means “You cant turn right here”.ABC7、_ good advice she provided! It did help me a lot!AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat8、I joined in 2019 Yangzhou In

4、ternational Half Marathon, _ I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! Youre my hero!AthoughBuntilCunlessDif9、Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.Awhere will you goBwhere you will goChow will you goDhow you will go10、They haven

5、t seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see. 完形填空11、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。I watched quietly as John, my little brother, was caught in the act. He sat in the co

6、rner of the living room, a pen in one hand and my fathers brand-new book in the other.As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered (畏縮) slowly. He _ that he had done something wrong. From a distance I could see that he had _ my fathers new book and scribbled(亂畫) in it. Now, looking at my fa

7、ther_, he and I both waited for punishment.My father picked up his prized book, looked at it carefully, and then sat down, _saying a word. Books are precious to him. He was a clergyman(牧師) and for him books were knowledge. What he did next was_. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the

8、 pen from my brothers hand, and then _in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made: Johns work, 1959, age 2.“Wow,” I thought. “This is punishment?”The years and the books came and went. Our family experienced _ all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: happiness and _, lau

9、ghter and tears. We always knew our parents loved us and that one of the proofs (證據)of their love was the _. From time to time we would open it, look at the scribbles, read my fathers expression of _, and feel proud.1Apretended Bimagined Crealized Dsuggested2Adropped Bkept Ccarried Dopened3Afearfull

10、y Bcarefully Cexcitedly Dsurprisingly4Aby Bwithout Cbeyond Dbefore5Aunbelievable Bacceptable Cfrightening Dexciting6Asearched Bread Cwrote Dput7Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhen8Afun Bfears Csadness Ddifficulty9Abook Bpen Croom Dphoto10Awish Bwarning Csuccess Dlove. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當的詞

11、,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the

12、 light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The ligh

13、t was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters

14、 well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it f

15、orm disappearing. 閱讀理解A13、 Every minute, someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some we

16、bsites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.A company in California, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image come

17、s on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (設備) called “iSmell” to your computer. This smart little device contains (包含) some chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.The company has invented software that changes the chemica

18、l composition (成分) of different smells into digital signals (數字信號). An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digita

19、l smell code (代碼) from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a digit

20、al index of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket f

21、uel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around.1Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to _.Ajoin in the Internet feverBoffer movie-like experienceCpr

22、ovide free downloads and competitionDattract people to their websites2According to the passage, people experience smells online by _.Ausing “iSmell” deviceBordering foodCbuying special softwareDchanging chemicals3What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?AIt rechanges the signal and

23、lets go of the correct smell.BIt blows the smell to the user with the help of a fan.CIt reads the smell code and sends it to the user.DIt changes the chemical composition into digital signals.4What does the underlined word integrate mean?A使創造B使結合C使變味D使加工5The best title of the passage probably is “_”

24、.ASome Useful DevicesBThe Internet Fever of PeopleCA New World of Smell OnlineDAn Unusual CompanyB14、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影響)on the poor,but once a person has a rich life,a lot more

25、money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything,all millionaires(百萬富翁)would have true love, true friendship,good health and a long life. However,this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought?Im afraid not. Love mean

26、s to give,not to take. To every person,health and long life are probably the most precious(寶貴的)things. Well,can health and a long life be bought with money?The answer is “No”.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word

27、,Where money is worshiped(崇拜),money can cause brothers to quarrel,lovers to hate,strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have,it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with,no one to cry for.1According to the passage,which of the following do yo

28、u think is right?AMoney is everything.BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is important,but not the most important.DWith no money,with no success.2Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you havent much money,you cant get more happiness.BYou may live a long life even if you are

29、poor.CEvery year many people die in the world because their family is poor.DIf you are rich,you will have less friendship.3In fact, all millionaires _.Ahave less moneyBdie earlierChate their moneyDhave true love4What does the sentence“ Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage?A愛意味著給你,而不

30、能帶走。B愛是可以得到的,不要走開。C愛意味著奉獻,而不是索取。D愛是可以索取的,而不必付出。C15、 A polar bear swam in the Thames River in London. How did that happen? Susan Fletcher rememberswondering when she first read a history of the Royal Menagerie(皇家動物園)at the Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear, but she als

31、o knew she would have to do a lot of research. The bear lived more than 750 years ago, during the medieval(中世紀的) period in Europe.Fletcher loves digging around in the past, though. Most of her 12 books have been set in times long ago and far away. And most include animal characters, both real and im

32、aginary. Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write, because there were so few facts about the bear, its keeper and their travels. Fletcher imagined the keeper as a 12-year-old boynamed Arthur. In the novel, Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing th

33、e book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.Like her character Arthur. Fletcher leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them. Thanks to a spec

34、ial invitation from the curator(負責人)of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears. Neville, Fletchers dog, also helped Fletcher better understand how humans and animals might communicate without words. Being with Nevillegave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear mi

35、ght relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London. There Fletcher saw the Thames River, where the real bear swam and caught fish.1What is the first paragraph mainly about?AHow Fletcher got the idea for her book.BFletcher s first time seeing a

36、 polar bear.CFletcher s first visit to the Royal Menagerie.DHow Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River.2What can we learn about Fletcher s research journey?AIt started in LondonBIt was full of dangerCIt took her nearly 12 yearsDIt covered about 2.000 miles3What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo

37、 do for Fletcher?AHe joined her in doing researchBHe invited her to work in the zoo.CHe allowed her to watch two polar bears closely.DHe gave her ideas on human-animal communication.4What was the most exciting part of Fletchers research?AWorking with a historian.BA visit to the Oregon Zoo.CSpending

38、time with Neville.DA visit to the Tower of London.D16、MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it just with your gestures (手勢) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of w

39、ater.Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Just say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Wheres the nearest toy store?” Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo y

40、ou like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.One wheelIn the near future

41、you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge (充電), it can take you as far as 7-10 km.1If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose _.ABCD2According to the passage, Android Wear can _.Aplay mu

42、sic while youre writing on the paperBtell you how to get to some placesCrun, balance, dance and even serve youDgo as fast as 19 km an hour3In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?ACulture.BLiterature.CScience.DHistoryE17、We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But ho

43、w perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could design(設計) your ideal(理想的) school. What would it be like? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of different countries.My dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming pool,

44、 two football pitches and a golf course. It would also have a cinema,a gym,a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying._Ma,ChinaMy dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming pool, two

45、 football pitches and a golf course. It would also have a cinema,a gym,a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying._Ma,ChinaId like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games

46、and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off(轉換注意力) from the lessons._Sonia, ItalyId like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the s

47、chool have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off(轉換注意力) from the lessons._Sonia, ItalyI think it would be great to have a day off every week,as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week.What f

48、un! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. We spend a lot of time at school doing nothing at all. Im sure we could learn just as much in fewer hours._Richard, USAI think it would be great to have a day off every week,as well as the weekend. If that day was a

49、Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week.What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. We spend a lot of time at school doing nothing at all. Im sure we could learn just as much in fewer hours._Richard, USAMy dream school would be big an

50、d roomy with a computer for every person in the school. Id also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want. We need a recording studio,too. I hope that teachers can respect(尊重)our opinions._Rebecca,AustraliaMy dream school would be big and roomy with a computer

51、for every person in the school. Id also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want. We need a recording studio,too. I hope that teachers can respect(尊重)our opinions._Rebecca,Australia1Ma thinks his dream school should provide_for students.Amore enjoyable thingsB

52、a comfortable computer roomCa place to switch off from the lessonsDa computer2Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can_.Aplay sports Bplay instrumentsCplay computer games Dplay soccer3Richard wants to have_off every week.Atwo days Bthree daysCfour days Done day4Rebecca may like_accor

53、ding to the passage.Aplaying music Bchatting with friendsCdoing some shopping Dplay basketball5We can infer(推斷) that in the four childrens opinions, the ideal school be a place where_.Astudents can learn knowledgeBstudents can get on well with their teachersCstudents wishes and interests can be resp

54、ectedDstudents can singF18、One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排),but pushed together to make six bigger desks. The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fans school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan

55、.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups. This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,said Liu Xu,a school head teacher.Our school hopes it can

56、 improve students abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork. The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days,said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used to it.Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students

57、with some simple gestures(手勢),said Fan.Whats more,we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussion.Its a better way to study. Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying.The 14-year-old said,Group members first discuss,and then explain t

58、he solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class. The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,said Feng.We can also improve our friendships. The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class.It is a big challenge to

59、 teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,English teacher Wang Jing said.We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them. Wang said that some students always talk.The teac

60、hers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.It demands more,but I believe it will pay off,Wang added.1The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to_.Amake the students feel fresh and interestedBdivide big classes into small classesCmak

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