1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-_I smoke here, Madam?-Sorry, you _. Look at the sign.ACould, couldnt BCan, couldntCCould, can DMust, neednt2、_baby in red is_eight-m

2、onth-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/3、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.AbelowBacrossCagainstDbehind4、-Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?-Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.Ainstruc

3、tions; pioneerBinstruments; pioneerCinstructions; inventorDinstruments; inventor5、After watching Peng Liyuans speech about TB, Father has already decided to give up smokingCongratulations! _AA miss is as good as a mileBBetter late than neverCDo in Rome as the Romans doDEverything comes to him who wa

4、its6、-It seems that your daughter shows an interest _ playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofDfor. In7、I _ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?Ago Bam goingChave gone Dwent8、-I think English is _unimportant subject.-I dont think so. It i

5、s _useful tool when we talk with foreigners.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an9、 Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold? Not really. Our bodies can _ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.Afight Bhide Ccause Dkeep10、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ th

6、e country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor. 完形填空11、Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have 1 the lives of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have 2 cars.Why are cars 3 used i

7、n the United States？Here are three reasons.First of all, the country is very large and Americans enjoy 4 trips here and there. With 5 they can go anywhere easily.The second reason is 6 trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Whats 7 ， Americans

8、have to spend a lot of money traveling by plane.The third 8 is the most important one. Americans dont like to 9 buses or trains or even planes. They like cars 10 they want to travel fast at any time.1Asaved Btouched Cmade Ddone2Ano Bsome Cmany Dnow3Awide Bwider Cwidest Dwidely4Ato have Bmaking Cto m

9、ake Dtakes5Acars Bbuses Ctrains Dplanes6Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dthere7Amore Bthat Cso Dmost8Athing Bexcuse Cmatter Dreason9Await for Bwork for Cwork on Dwait on10Abecause Bbefore Cafter Dso. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told

10、his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood o

11、n Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took ou

12、t his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the

13、 wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince

14、 never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 閱讀理解A13、Do you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are some guidelines about our hard rubbish collecti

15、on service.What can/cannot be collected as hard rubbish :We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture(家具) TVS, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc cant be collected Booking your hard rubbish collection: We have weekly collections of

16、 hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 am and 5 pm Monday to Friday. Putting your hard rubbish out:Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard(院子)before the collection day. If not, you cannot book the collecti

17、on againIf you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you can .If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 5518 15 or visit us at511Burwood Highay1The company offers free hard rubbish collection service for each family .Aonce a weekBtwice a yearCthree

18、 times a yearDonce a month2What can be collected as hard rubbish?AGlassBFridgesCClothesDChemicals3Before the collection day, you have to .Aput at your hard rubbish into a boxBcall 5518 15 to book the collectionCput the hard rubbish out of your houseDfill in the form on the companys websiteB14、Rocky

19、Hurt and Ethan Wilson were playing football in their front yard in Marietta. Suddenly a woman they had never met ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance. That woman was Susanna Rohm. Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldnt find her cell ph

20、one. so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. After getting their parents to make the call， the two boys followed their mother to see if they could do anything to help. And help they did! As Susanna was trying to do CPR(心肺復蘇術) on her baby. Young Rocky came in and told her she was doing it

21、 all wrong. Instead he asked her to use two fingers， push on the chest 5-10 times. tilt(傾斜 ) the babys head. plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (復蘇 ) by breathing into the babys mouth. Luckily for him and the baby. Susanna accepted his advice for even a second and came a lo

22、ud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that neither boy has attended a CPR class. Instead. They learned it all by carefully reading the posters on the walk of their school hall. And， while they are now being called as her

23、oes and even interviewed on national television .neither really cares. They are just glad to have saved the babys life! Thanks to the posters on the walls， they could save the kid! “Their teacher said to the reporter proudly.1What did Susanna ask Rocky and Ethan to do in a hurry?ACall an ambulance f

24、or her baby.BTake care of her baby al home.CHelp her to find her cell phone.DPlay football in from of her house.2How did Rocky and Ethan learn CPR?AThey used to go to the hospital to learn from the doctors.BThey often listened to the radio and kept it in their minds.CThey usually watched the medical

25、 care programmers on TVDThey read the posters about it on the walls of their school.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARocky and Ethan often attended CPR classes.BSusanna didnt know anything about CPR at all.CRocky taught Susanna to do CPR correctly.DRockys mother did CPR for

26、Susannas baby.4We can know from the last paragraph thatARocky and Ethan were invited to report about CPR on TV.BRocky and Ethan had benefited from their school culture.CRocky and Ethan were famous for making posters al schoolDRocky and Ethan both cared about being called heroes.C15、India is next to

27、China. Like China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They are both big countries with different languages and different kinds of food. They both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastest growing countries in the world.The two countries both do well in IT business.

28、China is strong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business has been growing very fast since the 1990s. Today India sells software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world.In the coming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large po

29、pulation. China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. Thats one-third of the worlds population. The two countries need to keep growing fast provide jobs for billions of people every year.1China and India have a lot in common Except that .Athey are both big countriesBthey both h

30、ave the same cultureCthey have different languagesDthey are both the fastest growing countries2What does India sells to many countries around the world today?ASoftware. BTelevisions.CComputers. DHardware.3There are about people in China and India in all.A1 billion B1.3 billionC1.4 billion D2.3 billi

31、on4What do China and India need to provide for their people every year?AFood. BCars.CJobs. DHouses5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABoth China and India are Asian countries.BChina has more people than India.CIndia is very strong in hardware.DOne-third of the people in the

32、 world live in China and India.D16、Useful Information in AustraliaUseful NumbersAll the telephone numbers are useful and free.。Fire/ Police/ Ambulance(救護車)000 Telephone information12455。Medical(醫學的) Care1300369359 Taxi1800421113Surfing the InternetWith so many Internet tearooms and public libraries,

33、 its easy to surf the Internet in Australia. Also its very cheap for you to surf the Internet.。Public libraries offer free Internet every day even during public holidays.。Many travel managers provide connection which is cheap or free.Post ServiceAll post offices around the country offer post service

34、s(服務) so you can receive mails as you travel around the whole country.。Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm.。It costs 50 cents to send a standard（標準的） letter in Australia.Public HolidaysOn public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so are banks and post o

35、ffices.。New Years Day1st January。Australia Day26th January。Christmas Day25th December1If there is a fire, you can call_ in Australia.A1300369359 B180042113 C000 D124552Which is the right time to send a letter in a post office in Australia?AAt 8:30 on Tuesday. BAt 9:30 on Sunday.CAt 8:30 on Saturday.

36、 DAt 9:30 on Monday.3Mr. Green lives alone in Australia and he isnt in good health. He needs a nurse to look after him. What should he do?AGo to an Internet tearoom.BSend a letter to his son.CCall 1300369359.DGo to a hospital.4Which one might be open on public holidays?APublic libraries. BShops. CBa

37、nks. DPost offices.5Which one is not right according to（根據）the above passage?ASurfing the Internet is cheap in Australia.BIt costs 50 cents to send a standard letter.CAustralians go to work on 26th January.DAustralians dont go shopping on public holidays.E17、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts

38、 on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help pla

39、nts grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experim

40、ent called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earths gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food su

41、pply,” said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, a

42、stronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1Veggie .Ais a green

43、house where plants are grown Bis built on Earth by astronautsCuses common lights to help plants grow Dis the name of a plant grown in space2Scott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean .Ait is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDBspace

44、plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsCit is a long and tough journey to Mars from EarthDastronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A自我保護的 B自圓其說的C自相矛盾的 D自給自足的4The best title of the passage is .

45、AAstronauts will go to Mars BAstronauts on the ISSCAstronauts can eat vegetables in space DAstronauts life in spaceF18、What time of day are you quick to think or act? Are you more of a morning person? Or does your brain need a few hours to get going? A lot of research suggests that we should pay att

46、ention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we are best able to perform, according to the Wall Street Journal.When it comes to the human brain, many people work best later in the morning. This is because the bodys temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower whe

47、n you wake up can help speed this up.But everyones body clock is different. Morning people will rise early and work better early in the day. Evening people will wake later but their brain will work better toward the end of the day.Research shows that were better at some activities at certain times o

48、f the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so its better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4 pm, people are getting tired. This is partly because we are slow to think or act after eating a big meal. Research also shows that we become sleepy around 2 pm.Finally,

49、 it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high.1Many people perform best later in the morning because _.Athey cant get up very early Bthe bodys temperature needs time to riseCthey have to take a shower first Dthats when the brain wakes up2Evening people had better _.Arise early and work in the morning Brise late and work in the morningCwake later and work better in the evening Dwake later and work after midnight3According to the research, which of the following is TRUE?AIts be