1、lesson 1national income 國民收入(gumnshur) Comecon( Council for Mutual Economic Association) 經(jīng)互會 經(jīng)濟(jngj)互助委員會EEC( European Economic Community) 歐共體European Common Market 歐洲(u zhu)共同市場European Community /European Union 歐洲共同體most favored nation treatment(status) 最惠國待遇the normal trade treatment(status) 正常貿(mào)

2、易待遇visible trade account 有形貿(mào)易收支minister without portfolio 政務(wù)委員 不管部部長balance of payments 國際收支invisible account 無形貿(mào)易收支current account 經(jīng)常項目central bank 中央銀行barter 易貨貿(mào)易counter-trade 反向貿(mào)易assembly manufacturing 來件組裝particular forms of foreign trade 特殊貿(mào)易做法taxation （入境后）稅收 工商統(tǒng)一稅joint venture 合資企業(yè)concessiona

3、ry finance 中國進口大型項目經(jīng)常采用的由賣方提供某些方便的付款方式the World Bank and its affiliates 國際銀行及其附屬機構(gòu)OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) 經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展織Bank of International Settlements 國際清算銀行non-bank trade related credits 買方（賣方）信貸in the wake of 緊緊跟隨 在 后per annum 每年in deficit 赤字 逆差in surplus 贏余 順差cu

4、stoms duties 關(guān)稅 raise(money ,funds) 籌集（款項 資金）lesson 2bamboo curtain /iron curtain country 竹幕 鐵幕國家The Special Economic Zone (SEZ) 經(jīng)濟特區(qū)14 coastal cities(all former treaty ports) 沿海開放城市capital stock /capital stock ,real 實際資本cooperative enterprise 合作（經(jīng)營）企業(yè)State Council 國務(wù)院state councilor 國務(wù)委員pipe dream

5、白日夢 幻想cope with 成功應(yīng)付 妥善處理inner regions 內(nèi)地foreign-exchange reserves 外匯儲備technology transfer 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓(to start)form scratch 從零開始wholly foreign-owned 外商獨資擁有capital goods 資本貨物consumer goods 消費品profit-remittance 利潤匯款preferential tax rate 優(yōu)惠稅率be liable to 有義務(wù)(yw) 應(yīng)付(yng f)稅的entitle to 給.權(quán)利(qunl)/資格strengths a

6、nd weaknesses 優(yōu)缺點stir up 激起has yet to 有待in the drivers seat 處于統(tǒng)治（或控制）地位means of production 生產(chǎn)資料stock-taking 盤貨 評估National Peoples Congress 全國人民代表大會lesson 3Per capita 按人均計算 平均Gross National Product(GNP) 國民生產(chǎn)總值punitive import tariff 懲罰性進口關(guān)稅securities and real estate market 政權(quán)及房地產(chǎn)市場Greater China trade

7、bloc/Chinese Economic Area 大中華貿(mào)易集團 華人經(jīng)濟區(qū)high-tech ,high-wage economy 高技術(shù) 高工資經(jīng)濟General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定WTO/World Trade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織conglomerate 跨行業(yè)公司semiconductor chips 半導(dǎo)體集成電路芯片consortium 國際財團CITIC(China International Trust and Investment Company) 中國國際信托投資公司China Resour

8、ces Inc 香港華潤有限公司economic heavyweight 舉足輕重的經(jīng)濟強國dump truck 翻斗車tractor-trailer 牽引拖車container plant 集裝箱工廠commercial hub 商業(yè)活動中心warning shot 鳴槍示警intensifying rivalry 不斷增強的競爭對抗conveyor belt 輸送帶preferred status 優(yōu)先權(quán)have a stake in 與 有利害關(guān)系appendix lesson1-lesson3productive forces 生產(chǎn)力cash corps 經(jīng)濟作物multi-party

9、 election 多黨競選a balance of the three powers 三權(quán)分立the western two-chamber system 西方兩院（議會）制House of Lords/House of Commons 上議院/下議院the Senate/House of Representatives 參議院/眾議院anarchy 無政府狀態(tài)Presidium 共產(chǎn)黨國家政府常務(wù)委員會standard of living 生活水平give priority to 最優(yōu)先考慮surplus labour 剩余勞動力political persuasion 政治派別the s

10、ate apparatus 國家機器keep abreast of 與 齊頭并進bureaucratism 官僚主義(gunliozhy) 官僚(gunlio)體系democratization 民主化lesson 4GDP(Gross Domestic Product) 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值Central and Eastern Europe 地處(d ch)中東歐的前社會主義國家Gulf Crisis 海灣危機the G-7/the Group of Seven 七國集團Continental Europe 歐洲大陸deinflationary policies 反通脹政策cyclical dec

11、eleration in investment spending 周期性的投資下降hard currency 硬通貨Paris Club 巴黎俱樂部Commodity Market 商品市場nominal(dollar)terms 名義（美圓）價constant(dollar)terms 不變（美圓）價格unification 東西德統(tǒng)一anti-inflationary monetary policy 反通貨膨脹貨幣政策GDP(GNP) deflator 消除國內(nèi)（民）生產(chǎn)總值通貨膨脹因素指數(shù)structural problems 由于社會體制或管理制度不完善引起的問題highly leve

12、raged corporate transactions 公司用大量借來的錢進行交易current account 經(jīng)常項目transfers (component) 資本轉(zhuǎn)移（部分）war-related payments 戰(zhàn)爭費用的支付European Monetary System(EMS) 歐洲貨幣體系the Exchange Rate Mechanism 匯率管理機制real output 以不變價格計算的產(chǎn)品價值the spike in oil prices 石油價格猛跌the population-weighted growth rate(of developing countr

13、ies GDP) 人口加權(quán)增長率debt restructuring 債務(wù)調(diào)整direct investment 證券投資the Gulf Countries 海灣國家in a row 連續(xù)per capita income 人均收入high rates of growth 高增長率domestic demand 國內(nèi)需求debt rescheduling 重新安排債務(wù)的償還計劃rental housing 出租房屋tax-cut-induced boom 由減稅引發(fā)的繁榮pick-up 好轉(zhuǎn)portfolio investment 證券投資catch-up 競爭couple with 并提

14、把聯(lián)系起來workers remittance 工人僑匯bottoming-out 經(jīng)濟衰退局面等降至最低點后即將復(fù)蘇lesson 5US policy on Trade 美國貿(mào)易政策be prepared to do something 有準備的the US trade representative 美國貿(mào)易談判代表result-oriented/export-oriented/growth-oriented/market-oriented 以結(jié)果為導(dǎo)向的NAFTA(North America Free Trade Agreements) 北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定(government)procur

15、ement 政府(zhngf)采購news service 通訊社drawn-out 冗長(rngchng)乏味的full-fledged 充分(chngfn)展開的 全面貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)misgiving(s) 疑慮to ease frictions 緩和爭執(zhí) 減少摩擦tough negotiator 不妥協(xié)的談判者sanction(s) 國際制裁impose against 對 實行制裁trade sanctions 貿(mào)易制裁(trade)hawks 在貿(mào)易中主張實行制裁的人lesson 6the Single Market 統(tǒng)一市場Maastricht Treaty 馬斯特里赫特條約（歐洲聯(lián)盟條約

16、）free-trade zone 自由貿(mào)易區(qū)Masstircht referendum 歐共體一些成員國對馬斯特里赫特條約進行的公民復(fù)決投票merger 兼并staff writer 本報記者holiday fliers 乘飛機外出度假的人big bang 大爆炸barrier-free market 自由市場（無壁壘市場）traverse the ocean 橫渡重洋wind up 把事務(wù)料理停當lesson 7White Paper 白皮書Uruguay round of trade talks 烏拉圭回合貿(mào)易談判fiscal packages 財政一攬子計劃industrial comm

17、odities 技術(shù)產(chǎn)品 耐用消費品the business cycle 商業(yè)周期managed trade 管理貿(mào)易export-driven 以出口為目的trade balance 貿(mào)易差額trade sanctions 貿(mào)易制裁trade reprisal 貿(mào)易報復(fù)lesson 4 - lesson 7power broker （能影響有權(quán)勢人物以操縱權(quán)利的人）權(quán)利經(jīng)紀人vested interests 既得利益power play 強權(quán)行為 高壓行動civil service 行政部門protectionism 保護貿(mào)易制lesson 8dumping 傾銷licenser 轉(zhuǎn)讓人in

18、solvency 無償還能力的/資不抵債market force 市場力量a hermit nation 一個閉關(guān)自守的國家fledgling industries 新興(xnxng)工業(yè)bargain-basement 極便宜(biny)的subsistence level 勉強(min qing)糊口的生活水平lesson 9OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油輸出國家組織tenders 招標invitation to tender /submission of tender 招標 投標Chinese Export C

19、ommodities Fair 中國出口商品交易會reexports 再出口certificate of origin 產(chǎn)地證明書sovereignty dispute 主權(quán)爭端carbon tax 雙重稅semi-wrought 半成品lesson 10GATT （the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade） 關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定on a conservative estimate /on one plausible estimate /at a rough estimate 據(jù)保守估計/合理估算/粗略估計countervailing duty 反補貼稅

20、intellectual property right 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)trade in services 服務(wù)貿(mào)易lobby 院外活動集團economic growth 促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展make sense 講得通 合情合理in prospect 期望重的 展望中的wreck the economy 破壞經(jīng)濟a question that has long bedeviled the West 長期以來困擾西方carry ones heart in ones boots 嚇得要命 焦慮萬分mule-headed 頑固的 固執(zhí)的replace with 代替 取代pose a threat 形成一種威脅b

21、e in breach of 違反 與 相違背for the taking 供自由拿取lesson 11the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference 聯(lián)合國貨幣金融會議convertible currency 可兌換貨幣cartel 壟斷組織形式dip into 動用（款項）the U.S. department of commerce 美國商務(wù)部client state 在經(jīng)濟或政治方面依靠某一大國的附屬國prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事hammer out 設(shè)計出break down 崩潰h

22、orse-soldier 騎兵debt service /interest payment 利息付款provisions 條款tend to 易于 往往會part with 花掉stuck with 纏住 陷入困境set out 打算(d sun)take title 取得(qd)所有權(quán)l(xiāng)esson 12soft drink 軟飲料holy war 圣戰(zhàn)(shn zhn)test market /test marketing 試銷市場 試銷bottler 瓶裝商baby-boomer 生育高峰期出生的人coupons 贈券 優(yōu)惠券sleeper 出人意料的成功者 爆冷門的人exclusive

23、contract 獨家經(jīng)銷合同franchise 特許經(jīng)營權(quán)be spoiling for 一心想 切望live up to 負荷 達到keep track of 看清 跟上 進展fill out 湊足 補齊pony up (美俚)付清come in for 受到 遭到 arm-twisting 強迫 壓力do a little arm-twisting 略施壓力settle for 勉強接受lesson 13fast food shops 快餐店USDA (the United States Department of Agriculture) 美國農(nóng)業(yè)部the wet market 出售未

24、加工的肉、魚、禽蛋的市場account for （在數(shù)量 比例方面）占promote sales 推銷商品luck draw 幸運抽獎lesson 14financial futures 以期貨方法進行交易的有價證券securities 有價證券the equity market /equity /common stock ordinary share 一般股票市場/以出售普通股票方法所籌集的公司資金/普通股票the money market /capital market 貨幣市場 資本市場UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Devel

25、opment) 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會議temperate 適中的 非極端的the service sector 服務(wù)部門export quota system 出口配額制to cope with 妥善處理 成功應(yīng)付dollar-denominated 以美元標價的take its toll 造成損失protectionism 保護（貿(mào)易）主義lesson 15Telex /teletypewriter exchange 用戶電報 電傳big bang 大爆炸 改革the US budget trade 美國國家預(yù)算批準的政府海外采購spot market 現(xiàn)貨(xinhu)市場EX-wareho

26、use 倉庫(cngk)交貨the previous weeks closing level 倫敦五金交易所周末(zhum)最終交易的價格平均水平closing price 收盤價格terminal prices 期貨價格futures market /terminal market 期貨市場International Coffee Organization(ICO) 國際咖啡組織the physical market /spot market 現(xiàn)貨市場replacement /replenishment 補充庫存at origin /at the place of origin 原產(chǎn)地auc

27、tion 拍賣come in 上漲discount rate 貼現(xiàn)率set in 到來 開始in the event 結(jié)果 到頭來the Commonwealth 英聯(lián)邦（為招攬顧客）虧本出售的商品loss leader白皮書white paper半成品semi-wrought半導(dǎo)體集成電路芯片semiconductor chips半導(dǎo)體技術(shù)semiconductor technology半分離的semi-detached保護貿(mào)易論者protectionist報關(guān)單customs formalities暴發(fā)戶nouveau riche爆炸性增長explosive growth北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定N

28、orth America Free-Trade Agreements被特許人franchisee逼真仿制品close imitation貶值devaluation補償貿(mào)易compensation trade補償貿(mào)易協(xié)定補償協(xié)定compensation agreements不變價格constant price不變美元價格constant dollar terms不公平貿(mào)易？unfair trade不公正的貿(mào)易做法unfair trading practices不管部長minister without portfolio不妥協(xié)的談判者a tough negotiator布羅肯希爾協(xié)定broken

29、hill agreement部分停止供電brownout倉庫ware house產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin產(chǎn)權(quán)資本equity capital長期貿(mào)易協(xié)議long-term trade agreement長遠的戰(zhàn)略long-term strategy常規(guī)軟飲料regular soft drinks場外貨幣curb money超級市場supermarket撤消金融管制規(guī)定financial deregulation撤銷（價格、費用方面的）管制(gunzh)規(guī)定deregulation承包人contractor懲罰性進口關(guān)稅punitive import tariff出口

30、(ch ku)補貼export subsidy出口(ch ku)導(dǎo)向export-oriented出口配額export quota出口配額制度export quota system出口潛力export potential出口商品展覽會Export Commodity Fair初級產(chǎn)品primary products初級產(chǎn)品primary goods初級商品primary commodity初始主題the opening themes粗略的估計at a rough estimate促進出口boost exports存貨清單inventory大爆炸改革Big bang大規(guī)模銷售活動大中華貿(mào)易集團g

31、reat China trade bloc呆滯dull當?shù)匦枨髄ocal requirements得到進入一個市場的機會（權(quán)利）obtain access to a market底價的原材料bargain-price raw materials定量結(jié)果quantifiable results定制customization讀者文摘Readers Digest獨家經(jīng)銷合同exclusive contract短期回升a brief rally短期名義利率short-term nominal interest rates對等價值equivalent value對等貿(mào)易countertrade對外借貸f

32、oreign borrowing對外貿(mào)易額the volume of foreign trade多邊規(guī)則multilateral rules多邊貿(mào)易multilateral trade多元經(jīng)營pluralistic operations反補貼稅，抵消關(guān)稅，（反傾銷稅）countervailing duty反彈bounce back反傾銷關(guān)稅antidumpling duties反通貨膨脹貨幣政策anti-inflationary monetary policy反通脹政策！deinflationary policies反托拉斯，反壟斷anti-trust反向購買counterpurchase反向

33、貿(mào)易counter-trade房地產(chǎn)real estate ;real property ;realty非關(guān)稅壁壘non-tariff barriers非耐用商品soft commodity峰會at the summit meeting服務(wù)部門the service sector服務(wù)貿(mào)易service trade /trade in service附屬國client state復(fù)印機photocopier副產(chǎn)品，副作用spin-offs高風(fēng)險資產(chǎn)(zchn)risk-weighted assets高技術(shù)high-tech / high technology高增長率high rates of g

34、rowth個人所得稅personal income tax/individual income tax工廠(gngchng)現(xiàn)代化plant modernization工人(gng rn)僑匯workers remittance工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)industrial structure工業(yè)巨頭industrial giants公開招標public tender公民復(fù)決投票referendum供求模式the pattern of supply and demand供需supply and demand供應(yīng)短缺supply shortages供應(yīng)過剩glut of supplies共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策Common

35、Agriculture Policy股票交易所the stock exchange股票市場stock market，（the equity market）股權(quán)式合資企業(yè)equity joint venture關(guān)稅；進口稅customs duties關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定，關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade，GATT硅谷Silicon Valley國際財團Consortium國際貨幣基金組織International Monetary Fund國際貨幣制度the international monetary system國際機構(gòu)internation

36、al bodies國際金融機構(gòu)international financial institution國際收支balance of payments國際營銷international marketing國民生產(chǎn)總值Gross national product, GNP國民收入national income國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值Gross Domestic Product, GDP國內(nèi)需求domestic demand國務(wù)委員state councilor國務(wù)院State Council國有跨行業(yè)公司a state-owned conglomerate國有企業(yè)state-owned enterprises海

37、關(guān)關(guān)稅與稅收customs duties and taxation海灣危機Gulf Crisis合資企業(yè)joint venture!合作企業(yè)cooperative enterprise合作企業(yè)the co-operatives合作者collaborator匯兌制度currency exchange system匯率管理機制the Exchange Rate Mechanism混合經(jīng)濟mixed economy貨幣儲備currency reserve貨幣交易currency exchange貨幣流通currency movements貨幣市場money market貨幣政策monetary po

38、licy基礎(chǔ)電子元件basic electronic components基督教科學(xué)(kxu)箴言報the Christian Science Monitor即期與遠期(yun q)外匯spot and future exchanges集裝箱工廠(gngchng)container plant計算機芯片computer chips技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓technology transfer既得利益vested interests價格堅挺firm price 價格上漲price hike價格指數(shù)price index減少摩擦to ease frictions賤金屬base metals結(jié)果consequenc

39、e金融體制financial system金融危機the financial crisis緊縮計劃austerity program進口附加稅import surcharge進口匯票import bill進口配額import quotas進口稅import duty 進口需求import demand進口指標import targets禁運embargo經(jīng)常項目!current account經(jīng)紀業(yè)務(wù)brokerage services經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇economic recovery經(jīng)濟改革economic reform經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)Economic & Technical Development

40、Zone經(jīng)濟家信息小組economist intelligence unit經(jīng)濟僵化economic rigidities經(jīng)濟利益economic benefits經(jīng)濟失衡economic imbalances經(jīng)濟衰退economic recession經(jīng)濟特區(qū)the Special Economic Zone經(jīng)濟增長economic growth經(jīng)濟作物cash crops經(jīng)銷商（瓶裝商）bottler凈值net worth 競爭優(yōu)勢competitive advantages競爭優(yōu)勢competitive edge舉足輕重的經(jīng)濟強國economic heavyweight據(jù)保守估計on a

41、 conservative estimate據(jù)合理的推算on a plausible estimate!據(jù)目前估計on current estimate可兌換貨幣convertible currency可支配收入 disposable income 克林頓政府the Clinton administration跨行業(yè)公司conglomerate快餐店fast food shops寬限期grace period來件組裝assembly manufacturing藍圖blueprint利潤匯款profit-remittance利息(lx)付款debt service /interest payme

42、nt聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會議United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 良好(lingho)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施good infrastructure臨時(ln sh)估算provisional estimate零售retail sale零售市場retail market流動資產(chǎn)liquid assets略施壓力do a little arm-twisting倫敦五金交易所London Metal Exchange馬斯特里赫特條約Maastricht Treaty貿(mào)易報復(fù)trade reprisal貿(mào)易壁壘trade barriers貿(mào)易差額trad

43、e balance, balance of trade貿(mào)易代表trade representative貿(mào)易顧問a trade consultant貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)structure of trade貿(mào)易糾紛trade disputes貿(mào)易摩擦trade friction貿(mào)易逆差，入超，貿(mào)易赤字trade deficit貿(mào)易歧視trade discrimination貿(mào)易順差, 貿(mào)易盈余, 出超trade surplus貿(mào)易談判trade negotiation貿(mào)易條件terms of trade貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)trade statistics貿(mào)易展銷會！trade fairs and exhibition

44、s貿(mào)易制裁trade sanction貿(mào)易自由化trade literalisation每人平均所得per capita income美國貿(mào)易談判代表the US trade representative美國貿(mào)易政策US policy on trade美國商務(wù)部the U.S. department of commerce秘密配方secret recipe名義美元價nominal dollar terms目前最先進的state-of-the-art內(nèi)地inner regions牛市與熊市bull market and bear market農(nóng)業(yè)保護farm protection濃縮漿汁syru

45、p concentrate歐共體European Economic Community！歐佩克（石油輸出國組織）OPEC歐洲悲觀主義Europessimism歐洲大陸European continent歐洲共同體（舊名）European Community歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體，歐共體Eruopean Economic Community歐洲聯(lián)盟European Union歐洲一體化European integration拍賣auction批發(fā)商wholesalers評估，估量；盤貨stock-taking破產(chǎn)bankruptcy普通股票common stock, ordinary share七國集團

46、the G-7, the Group of Seven期貨市場(q hu sh chn)futures market歧視(qsh)discrimination契約(qyu)勞工indentured labor千年回合millennium round前身precursor強硬的政策tough policy勤奮和忠實diligence and sincerity輕工業(yè)制品light manufactured items傾銷dumping清淡市場quiet market清算協(xié)定Clearing Agreements取得所有權(quán)take title全國人民代表大會National Peoples Con

47、gress全球化生產(chǎn)global manufacturing雀巢股份有限公司Nestle SA讓利profit-taking set人均per capita人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值per capita/head GDP(gross domestic products)人均收入per capita income人口加權(quán)增長率the population-weighted growth rate軟飲料soft drink銳步國際有限公司Reebok International Ltd.商會chamber of commerce商品市場commodity market商品指數(shù)commodity indexe

48、s商業(yè)活動中心commercial hub商業(yè)銀行commercial banks 商業(yè)周期the business cycle生產(chǎn)成本the costs of production生產(chǎn)過剩surplus produce生產(chǎn)力productive forces生產(chǎn)資料means of production生育高峰期出生的人baby-boomer剩余勞動力surplus labour實際資本capital stock食用蛋類shell eggs使用人licensee世界貿(mào)易組織World Trade Organization，WTO世界銀行及其附屬機構(gòu)the World Bank and its

49、 affiliates市場導(dǎo)向market oriented, market orientation市場多樣化market diversification市場分額market share市場觀察者market watcher市場力量market forces試銷test marketing試銷市場test market收盤價closing price收入差距income gap輸送帶；傳送帶conveyor belt雙邊關(guān)系bilateral pressures雙邊貿(mào)易bilateral trade雙邊順差bilateral surplus雙邊條約！bilateral pacts雙重(shun

50、gchng)稅carbon tax稅額(shu )優(yōu)惠tax breaks私營企業(yè)(s yn q y)private business特別提款權(quán)the Special Drawing Right特許經(jīng)營權(quán)franchise特許人franchiser貼現(xiàn)率discount rate通貨緊縮deflation統(tǒng)一大市場the Single Market投標to submit tender, submission of tender投機生意speculative business投資基金investment funds突破性的進展breakthrough推銷商品promote sales妥協(xié)comp

51、romise外匯儲備foreign-exchange reserves外匯收入foreign exchange earnings外商獨資wholly foreign-owned外資獨資企業(yè)wholly foreign-owned operation烏拉圭回合談判the Uruguay round talk無壁壘市場,(自由市場)barrier-free market無償還能力insolvency無形貿(mào)易invisible trade無形貿(mào)易收支invisible trade account, invisible account物質(zhì)繁榮material prosperity西式餐廳western

52、-style restaurants鮮蛋市場fresh egg market現(xiàn)貨市場physical market現(xiàn)貨市場spot market相對優(yōu)勢relative advantage削價戰(zhàn)price-cutting war消費品customer goods消費物價指數(shù)consumer price index消費者consumer蕭條depression銷售潛力the vast potential sales協(xié)議草案the draft agreement新興工業(yè)fledgling industries新興企業(yè)newly-rising enterprises !幸運抽獎luck draw需求

53、不振sluggish demand 需求疲軟weakness in demand延期付款concessionary finance沿海城市coastal cities一次性包裝single-serving box一個閉關(guān)自守的國家a hermit nation一籃子貨幣basket of currencies一攬子財政計劃（方案）fiscal packages一輪成敗參半的談判a half-successful round以結(jié)果為導(dǎo)向的results-oriented以美元標價的dollar-denominated以期貨方法進行(jnxng)交易的有價證券financial futures易貨

54、貿(mào)易(y hu mo y)barter trade銀行(ynhng)合并merger of banks營銷計劃marketing programs硬通貨hard currency優(yōu)惠稅率 （優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅2004）preferential tax rate優(yōu)先權(quán)preferred status由減稅引發(fā)的繁榮tax-cut-induced boom有價證券securities有經(jīng)驗的貿(mào)易官員a veteran trade official有形貿(mào)易收支the visible trade account有形貿(mào)易收支!visible trade accounts有形貿(mào)易余額the visible trad

55、e surplus右翼政治家right-wing politicians預(yù)期經(jīng)濟增長率growth target預(yù)示foreshadows預(yù)算赤字budget deficit原產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin原油crude oil援助assistance遠東經(jīng)濟評論Far Eastern Economic Review再出口reexports增值稅value-added taxes贈券（優(yōu)惠券）coupons債權(quán)人creditor債務(wù)調(diào)整（作豁免，延期）debt restructuring債務(wù)國debtor nations戰(zhàn)爭費用的支付war-related payment

56、s漲落不定irregular招標invitation to tender,to invite tender, 招標tenders征收進口附加稅impose import !證券及房地產(chǎn)市場securities and real estate markets證券交易所stock exchange!證券投資portfolio investment政府采購government procurement政府投資的商業(yè)企業(yè)pump-priming operation政治一體化political integration知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectual property right直接補貼direct sub

57、sidies直接投資direct investment指令directive制成品manufactured goods制造商manufacturer質(zhì)量證書certificate of quality智囊團，顧問班子brain trust中國出口商品交易會Chinese Export Commodities Fair中小企業(yè)small and medium-size businesses中央銀行central bank重工業(yè)heavy industry重新安排債務(wù)的償還計劃debt rescheduling重新配方reformulation竹幕bamboo curtain主權(quán)(zhqun)爭端

58、sovereignty dispute主張強硬貿(mào)易政策(zhngc)的鷹派人物trade hawks專利(zhunl)使用資格licensing requirements轉(zhuǎn)讓人licenser資本貨物capital goods資本流動capital flow資本市場capital market資本轉(zhuǎn)移capital transfer資本轉(zhuǎn)移部分transfers component資產(chǎn)負債表balance sheet自給自足的self-sufficient自然資源natural resources 自由貿(mào)易free trade自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free-trade zone!自由市場barrier-f

59、ree market !自由市場free market自由市場理論free-market philosophy縱向結(jié)合vertical integration走私smuglling最暢銷品牌the best-selling brand最大的分額the lions share最惠國待遇most-favored nation treatment (status)國民收入 national income歐共體EEC( European Economic Community)歐洲共同市場European Common Market歐洲共同體European Community /European Un

60、ion最惠國待遇most favored nation treatment(status)正常貿(mào)易待遇the normal trade treatment(status)有形貿(mào)易收支visible trade account不管部部長minister without portfolio國際收支balance of payments無形貿(mào)易收支invisible account經(jīng)常項目current account中央銀行central bank易貨貿(mào)易barter反向貿(mào)易counter-trade來件組裝assembly manufacturing合資企業(yè)joint venture國際銀行及其