1、選修八Module3單元話題語篇訓練.語法填空(2019石家莊質量檢測)Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.UnlikeintheWest,_1_everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes_2_(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.IfyourebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Duringeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopst

2、ickstoguests_3_(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudontlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”，withthefood_4_(leave)there.Butdontstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,itsveryimpolite_5_thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.Atdinner,ifhalf

3、ofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldntturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”，whichis_6_Chinesewordfor“turnover”，whichisconsideredbadluckfor_7_(fisherman)andtheirboats.The_8_(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinsouthernChina.Thesetipsabovewillbe_9_(e

4、xtreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an_10_(east)countrywithalonghistory.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的餐桌文化。就餐禮儀因文化不同而不同。1where考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theWest，同時在從句中作地點狀語。2areplaced考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子講述的是客觀情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語thedishes與動詞place之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。3toshow考查非謂語動詞。主人用公筷夾菜給客人，這是為了表示對客人的禮貌。空處作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式。4left考查非謂語動詞。

5、此處為with復合結構，空處作賓語thefood的補足語，并且thefood與leave之間是邏輯上的被動關系，所以要用過去分詞。對5to考查介詞。bepolite/impolitetosb.是固定短語，意思是“某人禮貌/不禮貌”。6the考查冠詞。“fan”在漢字里表示“翻過來”的意思。此處表示特指，故要用定冠詞the。7fishermen考查名詞復數(shù)。fisherman為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，故空處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。8separation考查名詞。空處前面有定冠詞The修飾，再結合空后的of可知，空處應填名詞。9extremely考查副詞。空處修飾后面的形容詞useful，作狀語

6、，要用副詞。10eastern考查形容詞。空處作定語，修飾后面的名詞country，表示“東方的”，所以要用eastern。.短文改錯(2019江西九江高三聯(lián)考)ManypeoplearefondofChinesecuisine.InChina,cookingregardednotonlyasacraftsmanship,butalsoasanart.WellpreparingChinesecuisineiseithertastyandgood-looking.ThecookingskillsanddishingredientsvaryindifferentregionofChinasomuc

7、h.Therefore,goodChinesecuisinealwayssharesomethingincommon,thatis,thecolor,fragrance,tasteandnutrition.Asforfoodisvitaltooneshealth,agoodchefisalwaystrytostrikeabalanceamonggrain,meatandvegetables.ThatsbecauseChinesecuisineistastyandhealth.答案：第二句：regarded前加is第三句：preparingprepared;eitherboth第四句：regio

8、nregions第五句：ThereforeHowever;shareshares第六句：去掉for;trytrying第七句：becausewhy;healthhealthy.書面表達假定你是李華。你的英國筆友Peter發(fā)來郵件說他打算下個月來中國旅行，想請你為他推薦一兩處最值得參觀的旅游景點。請你用英語給他回一封電子郵件，并說明推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter，IamdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinanextmonth.Yours，LiHua參考范文：DearPete

9、r，IamdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinanextmonth.Itsmypleasuretorecommendsometouristattractionstoyou.Therearealotofworld-famousscenicspotsinChina,buttheGreatWallandTerracottaWarriorsaretheattractionsmostworthyofbeingvisited.TheGreatWallisanancientmilitarystructure,whoseconstructionlastedformorethan2,000years.TerracottaWarriorswerediscoveredinthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang,thefirstemperorofChina,nearXianinNorthwestChina.Since1974,morethan8,000life-sizedTerracottaWarriorshave