1、英語翻譯基礎A卷2019年招收攻讀碩士學位研究生入學考試試題 (A卷)*招生專業與代碼：英語筆譯（專業學位）考試科目名稱及代碼：357英語翻譯基礎考生注意：所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。 I. 詞語翻譯 （30%）1英譯漢（15%）1) USTR 2) ASEAN 3) TCM4) sole agency 5) blue-chip stocks 6) right of appeal 7) chief referee 8) The Grapes of Wrath 9) gene mutation 10) punitive duties 11) dialectical m

2、aterialism 12) tittytainment 13) wealth gap 14) patriarchal society 15) cultural turn 2漢譯英（15%）1）人工智能 2）精準扶貧 3）供給側改革 4）攔路虎 5）抖音 6）實名認證7）不可抗力 8）反傾銷 9）掃臉支付 10）零和思維 11）進博會 12）文化自信 13）去庫存 14）衣食住行 15）反分裂國家法 II英漢互譯（120%）英譯漢（60%）It is extremely rare for Britain to take a foreign-policy stance at odds with

3、that of its closest and most important ally, America. It is perhaps unprecedented for it to do so by siding, in a contentious issue of global financial governance, with the superpowers emerging rival, China. Yet that, in effect, is how America seems to interpret Britains plans, announced on March 12

4、th, to join Chinas new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as a founding shareholder. China, naturally, is chuffed. Most other observers are confused. The AIIB is one of a number of new institutions launched by China, apparently in frustration at the failure of the existing international fin

5、ancial order to adapt quickly enough to accommodate its astonishing rise. Efforts to reform the International Monetary Fund are stalled in the United States Congress. America retains its tradition grip in the management of the World Bank. The Asian Development Bank remains based in Manila, but it is

6、 mostly run by Japanese bureaucrats.So, it is perhaps understandable that China, flush with the worlds biggest foreign-exchange reserves and anxious to convert them into “soft power”, is building an alternative system. Its plans do not just include the AIIB, but also a New Development Bank launched

7、with its “BRICS” partnersBrazil, Russia, India and South Africaand a Silk Road development fund to boost “connectivity” with its neighbors. And, in the security sphere, there is the Shanghai Co-operation Organization that links it with Russia and Central Asia.America, however, has reacted negatively

8、 to the AIIB. Its officials argue that they have not “lobbied against” it. Instead they merely stressed how important it is that such an institution abide by international standards of transparency, creditworthiness, environmental sustainability, and so on. But officials in Singapore, for example, a

9、 close partner to both America and China, say they had some difficult discussions with America when they decided to support Chinas initiative.2漢譯英（60%）在我自己，本以為現在是已經并非一個切迫而不能已于言的人了，但或者也還未能忘懷于當日自己的寂寞的悲哀罷，所以有時候仍不免吶喊幾聲，聊以慰藉那在寂寞里奔馳的猛士，使他不憚于前驅。至于我的喊聲是勇猛或是悲哀，是可憎或是可笑，那倒是不暇顧及的；但既然是吶喊，則當然須聽將令的了，所以我往往不恤用了曲筆，在藥的瑜兒的墳上平空添上一個花環，在明天里也不敘單四嫂子竟沒有做到看見兒子的夢，因為那時的主將是不主張消極的。至于自己，卻也并不愿將自以為苦的寂寞，再來傳染