1、.*;第 PAGE5 頁課題名稱詞性-副詞 授課老師：教學目的掌握掌握副詞的概念、意義及用法。教學重點教學難點形容詞變副詞規那么設計意圖教學過程副詞意義：修飾形容詞或動詞，描繪形容詞或動詞的程度或狀態的詞。副詞的根本意思為“很、“非常、“非常、“太。有程度副詞，頻度副詞方式副詞等。通常以“地結尾的詞都屬于副詞，如beautifully漂亮地，strongly強壯地，seriously嚴肅地、認真地，carefully認真地等等。判斷以下哪些是副詞？especially特別地 run跑 badly糟糕地 teacher老師 kindly友善地 quite非常 right對的 very非常 bea

2、utiful漂亮的 friendly友好的語法功能：副詞是修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞或全句的詞。用來說明時間、地點、程度、方式、頻度等，在句中主要用作狀語。 1 副詞修飾動詞，表示動作的程度/狀態或告訴我們動作是怎樣進展的/什么時候進展/在什么地方發生的，一般位于動詞及其賓語之后。 Eg: They went to the park early yesterday. We must study hard. 2 副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，用于表示這些形容詞或副詞的程度，一般位于這些詞的前面。 Eg: Michael Jordan jumps very high. Michael Jackson si

3、ngs quite well. 3 注意： a副詞表示頻度修飾動詞時，通常位于連系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后，行為動詞之前。 Eg: Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often late for school. The girl can usually give the correct answers when asked. b. already表示“已經，用于陳述句，而且事情早些已經發生，或比期望發生的要早。它一般用于句子中間，但不能和時間狀語放在一起;yet表示“尚且、還，通常用于疑問句和否認句中，一般放在句末。 E

4、g: 1 The train has already gone. 2 The train has already arrived. 3 I have already read the book. 4 Have you found your book yet? 5 They havent come back yet. c. ever用于疑問句或帶if的肯定句中或含hardly等否認意義的肯定句中，表示“曾經一般要放在動詞前邊；它不用于如今完成時的簡單答復，而要用Yes,I have或No, never表示。 Eg: The old man hardly ever goes out. “Have

5、you ever been to the new library? “No, never. 形容詞變副詞的規那么1通常直接在詞尾加ly，beautiful-beautifully。2輔音加y結尾時，變y為i加ly，如happy-happily。3以ple/ble/tle結尾的要去e加y，如simple-simply。4true-truly、whole-wholly。注意有些副詞有兩種形式，但含義不同：close 接近的 closely 仔細地，親密地 free 免費的 freely 自由地hard 努力的 hardly 幾乎不late 晚，遲到 lately 近來most 極，非常 mostl

6、y 主要地wide 廣闊的 widely 廣泛地high 高 highly 高度地，非常地 deep 深 deeply 抽象意義深深地 4.頻度副詞：常表示動作發生的次數，常見有的ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually, continually, always 等。1頻度副詞在句中的位置 頻度副詞通常位于實意動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后： He often comes to see us. 他常來看我們。 He is seldom late for

7、 school. 他上學很少遲到。 有時為了強調，頻度副詞也可位于動詞be、助動詞等之前：She always was late. 她老是遲到。 有的頻度副詞可位于句末尤其受very, only修飾時： I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五領工資。 We go out very seldom. 我們很少外出。 Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看電影嗎? 有的頻度副詞如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等可位于句首此時多半是因為強調或比照： S

8、ometimes he went there by bus. 有時他坐公共汽車去那兒。 Very often the phone rings when Im in the bath. 經常在我洗澡時響。 【注】含有否認意義的頻度副詞置于句首時，其后要用倒裝語序： Never have I been there. 我從未去過那兒。 Seldom does he see a film. 他很少看電影。 另外，頻度副詞always 和 never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句： Always remember this. 時刻記住這一點。 Never go out at night. 晚上千萬不要出去

9、。 2頻度副詞在否認句中的位置 在否認句中，有的頻度副詞可位于否認詞not之后或之前如usually, often，有的頻度副詞那么必須位于否認詞之后如always, constantly, continually, continuously，均含有“連續不斷。5.副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級通常是加more和most，不過，副詞的最高級前可以省略定冠詞the；同時具有形容詞和副詞雙重詞性的副詞通常按照形容詞比較級和最高級加以變化。E.g.1：John escaped more quickly than Sam did.E.g.2：Cathy danced the more bea

10、utifully in her class. E.g.3：Daming got up earlier than he did yesterday.E.g.4：Mainshawn studies harder than anyone else in his class.課堂練習一、找出以下句中的副詞，并指出其所充當的成分、修飾的對象及表達的意義。1.We should study hard in order to get good marks in the College Entrance Examination.為了在高考中獲得好成績我們應該努力學習。_副詞，作_，修飾_，表示_He is v

11、ery strong.他很強壯。_副詞，作_，修飾_，表示_Its so happy to see you.見到你我真是太快樂了。_副詞，作_，修飾_，表示_He often goes to school by bike.他經常騎車去上學。_副詞，作_，修飾_，表示_She is too young to do it alone.她太小了，不能單獨完成。_副詞，作_，修飾_，表示_She usually gets up at 6 in the morning.她通常早上6點起床。_副詞，作_，修飾_，表示_She left quietly.她悄悄的分開了。_副詞，作_，修飾_，表示_二、單項選

12、擇1. He often works_ into the night, which moves us_. A. deep; deep B. deeply; deeply C. deep; deeply D. deeply; deep2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing3. Hed like to sleep with the window at night. A. open wide B. op

13、en widely C. wide open D. opened wide4. Wei Hua told me that Wu Dong was _ ill. A. terrible B. very terrible C. terribly D. too terrible5. Have you replied to those letters? No, _ time to do my other work yet. A. I have had hardly B. I have hardly had C. I hardly have had D. Hardly I have had6. _ of

14、 the Americans use their cars _ for their job. A. Mostly; most B. Mostly; mostly C. Most; most D. Most; mostly7. -Mum, I think Im _to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. too well B. so good C. well enough D.good enough 8. Bruce is a _ good pl

15、ayer, but John is a _ bad one. A. fairly; rather B. fairly; fairly C. rather; rather D. rather; fairly9. Judging by the look on his face, he didnt think _ of our plan. A. well B. good C. nice D. high10. The boy always gets to class at 8 oclock _in the morning. A. right B. just C. sharp D.sharply 11.

16、 Youd better stay at home. The wind is blowing _ at the moment. A. hardlyB. strongC. strongly D. big12. Kate is really _. Shes never angry with others. A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. clever13. I think Jack does his homework _ than his sister. A. careful B. more carefully C. carefully D. more carefu

17、l14. In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it. A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually15. He_ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier16. I got up_today. A. later B. more lately C. l

18、ately D. late17.China has the _ population in the world. A. largest B. smallest C. biggest D. most18. Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very _. A. alone B. lonely C. pleased D. happy19. Her _ opening speech set the tone for the whole conference.A. lively B. lovely C. friendly D. lonely20.-Have you ever visited the Summer Palace? - No, I have _ visited it. A. n