1、2021年雅思閱讀復(fù)雜句影響理解雅思閱讀復(fù)雜句影響理解一.雅思閱讀復(fù)雜句介紹雅思閱讀復(fù)雜句都有哪些?總的來(lái)講,除開(kāi)簡(jiǎn)單句都是復(fù)雜句,具體細(xì)分下來(lái),復(fù)雜句包括各種從句,比如定語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句.主語(yǔ)從句等,包括非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,比如動(dòng)詞ing形式,以及一些其他的句式,比如倒裝句.強(qiáng)調(diào)句等等.復(fù)雜句句式很多,在雅思閱讀中出現(xiàn)的頻率也很高,如果大家能夠在備考中掌握復(fù)雜句的分析方法并運(yùn)用熟練,那么在雅思閱讀考試中就能迅速把握文章大意,找到題目對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵信息,提升閱讀速度的同時(shí)也能提升做題速度.接下來(lái),小站君來(lái)給大家講解如何分析解決雅思閱讀復(fù)雜句.二.雅思閱讀復(fù)雜句解決方法1. 簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜句結(jié)構(gòu)雅思閱讀復(fù)雜

2、句解決方法的第一步是簡(jiǎn)化句子.當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子的時(shí)候可能會(huì)感覺(jué)一頭霧水,完全沒(méi)有思路,但是如果我們能將復(fù)雜句簡(jiǎn)化一下,就能迅速找到句子主干,把握句子的大意.比如當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)包含很多從句的句子時(shí),就要快速分析結(jié)構(gòu)找到句子的主謂賓,找到主謂賓就可以大致確定句子主干,了解大意,接下來(lái)再進(jìn)行第二步.2. 添加修飾成分完成了第一步以后,我們對(duì)于閱讀復(fù)雜句的大意已經(jīng)有了了解,但缺失了修飾成分就無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確把握句意,第二步要做的事情是將劃分開(kāi)的修飾成分補(bǔ)充到所修飾的內(nèi)容上，比如,主語(yǔ)從何就要?dú)w到主語(yǔ)上，賓語(yǔ)從何就要?dú)w到賓語(yǔ)上以此類推,然后還原出句子的完整意思.剛開(kāi)始做這些分析步驟的時(shí)候會(huì)覺(jué)得繁瑣耗時(shí)那是因

3、為大家對(duì)于復(fù)雜句的分析過(guò)程仍然不熟練,只能通過(guò)步驟來(lái)抓句子大意再還原出句子完整意思,如果平時(shí)多加練習(xí),大家便能迅速抓住主干了解句子大意,對(duì)于復(fù)雜句的理解速度和能力都會(huì)提升.雅思閱讀復(fù)雜句影響大家對(duì)閱讀文章的理解,需要大家在平時(shí)練習(xí)中學(xué)會(huì)復(fù)雜句的分析方法并多加練習(xí).復(fù)雜句的分析也是一個(gè)熟能生巧的過(guò)程,見(jiàn)得多分析得多了以后,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),其實(shí)雅思閱讀復(fù)雜句一點(diǎn)都不復(fù)雜.雅思閱讀材料:委內(nèi)瑞拉油價(jià)世界0.8元/升英國(guó)一家名為T(mén)hisisMoney的網(wǎng)站聯(lián)合一家汽車網(wǎng)站對(duì)世界各國(guó)的油價(jià)分析對(duì)比后選出全球油價(jià)的十個(gè)國(guó)家,委內(nèi)瑞拉以每升8便士（合人民幣0.8元）的價(jià)格連續(xù)第二年居首,居民月度油費(fèi)支出占月收入

4、的2.73%.其余9個(gè)國(guó)家汽油價(jià)格由低到高分別為埃及.沙特阿拉伯.卡塔爾.巴林.利比亞.土庫(kù)曼斯坦.科威特.阿爾及利亞以及伊朗.除油價(jià)以外,此次評(píng)選還對(duì)各國(guó)居民油費(fèi)開(kāi)支占月收入的比重進(jìn)行了調(diào)查分析.結(jié)果顯示,有些國(guó)家雖然油價(jià)很低,但因?yàn)榫用袷杖肫毡槠?油費(fèi)支出占月收入的比例卻很高.比如,土庫(kù)曼斯坦的油價(jià)僅為每升_便士,每月的油費(fèi)支出約為_(kāi)英鎊（約合人民幣2_元）,但因?yàn)槠骄率杖雰H有_5英鎊左右,所以油費(fèi)支出占到了月收入的_.79%.如果按此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計(jì)算,卡塔爾應(yīng)該為世界上油價(jià)水平的國(guó)家.福布斯雜志將卡塔爾稱為世界上最富有的國(guó)家,其國(guó)民每月的稅后收入達(dá)3665英鎊（約合人民幣37_4元）,而卡塔

5、爾的油價(jià)僅為每升_便士,月度油費(fèi)支出只占月收入的0.4%.PetrolpricesinBritainremainaconsistentsoretalkingpointformotorists-itsnotsurprisingconsideringcostshavealmostdoubledinthelast10years.AccordingtoAAfigures,theaveragelitreofunleadedinBritaininAugust_was74.8p.Thishasrocketedto_5.52pthismonth.Atthesametime,BrentCrudeoilprice

6、shaverisenfromanaverageof$28tomorethan$_3now.ItisclearthatcarownersinBritainhavesomeofthemoste_pensivecostswhenitcomestofillinguptheirmotor.Butwhatabouttheflipsidewhichcountrieshavethecheapestunleaded?Intheseconde_clusiveannualcheapestpetrolworldwidereportbyThisisMoney,alongsidenewandusedcarwebsiteE

7、vansHalshaw,werevealjusthowcheapitistofillupacarinotherareasaroundtheworld.Wealsocomparepetrolpricestowagesineachcountrymentioned-andrevealthatonecountryspendsjust0.4percentofdisposableincomeonpetrol,whileanotherseesmotoristsspendalmost20percentoftheirincomeonfillinguptheircar,despitethecheapfuelcos

8、ts.Venezuelahastakenthecrownforthecheapestpetrolintheworldforthesecondyearrunninginourannualreport.Thosethatliveinthecountryseecheappetrolasabirthright.Anincreaseinpricesatthepumpinthelate_80sresultedinriotsinCaracasandultimatelycurrentpresidentHugoChavezspoliticalrise.Itissocheapinthecountrythatpet

9、rolsmugglingisthoughttobeabiggerbusinessthandrugsmuggling-withneighbourssuchasColombiapayingmorethan40timesthepriceforpetrol,youcanseewhy.Accordingtothestatisticshowever,theaveragecitizensincomeafterta_is£354.48.Thismeansthatonaverage,2.73percentofwagesarespentonfillingupthemotor.Thisischeapcom

10、paredtosomeofthecountrieswerevealedhavethehighestpetrolcostsintheworld.InNorway,wherethepriceofunleadedisthemoste_pensive_4palitre(April_)theaveragepersonspends7.4percentoftheirwagetofilluptheirtank.ThereisnodoubtthatVenezuelanshaveitgoodwhenitcomestopetrolpricesandhowmuchtheyspendonfillinguptheirca

11、rs,butitsoil-richnationsintheMiddleEastthatbenefitfromnotonlylowpetrolcosts,buthighwagesaswell.ToppingthelistisQatar,wheretheaveragepersonspends0.4percentoftheirwageonunleadedpetrol.SaudiArabiaisnotfarbehindwith0.98percent,whileKuwait(1.2percent)andBahrain(1.81percent)alsobeatVenezuela.Qatarpayssome

12、ofthehighestwagesintheworld.Thecountry,whichwillhostthefootballWorldCupin_,hasapopulationofroughly1.7million.AccordingtoForbesMagazine,itistherichestnationintheworld.Theresearchhasfoundtheaveragetakehomepayafterta_isamammoth£3,664.92monthly,whiletheaveragepetrolpriceis_palitre.Ifyoucomparethatt

13、oBritaininourApril_petrolsurvey,theaveragelitreofpetrolwas_2pandaveragemonthlysalaryafterta_£1,660.52.Thismeant10.3percentofwagesisspentonfillingupthetank.Itsnotallplainsailingforcountrieswithcheappetrolhowever.Turkmenistanhasanaveragepetrolpriceof_p,puttingitseventhofourlistofcheappetrol.Howev

14、er,thisequatestoamonthlybillof20.53tofillupamotorandwiththeaveragemonthlywagebeforeincomesittingat_5.42,itmeans.79percentofwagesarespentonpetrol.Thisiseasilythehighestfigureinthelistandtoputitintoperspective,ofthecountriesthatmadeupthetoptene_pensiveplacesforfuel,onlythreehavehigherpercentageofincom

15、egoingonfuelbills.TheseareEritrea(61.1percent),Turkey(34.2percent)andGreece(25.4percent).10.IranPriceperlitre:_pMonthlycost:25.36Income(afterta_):388.68Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:6.53percent9.AlgeriaPriceperlitre:_pMonthlycost:£20.53Income(afterta_):£_3.26Percentageofmonthlyinc

16、omespentonpetrol:_.85percent8.KuwaitPriceperlitre:_pMonthlycost:£20.53Income(afterta_):£1,7_.98Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:1.2percent7.TurkmenistanPriceperlitre:_pMonthlycost:£20.53Income(afterta_):£_5.42Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:_.79percent6.LibyaPriceper

17、litre:_pMonthlycost:£_._Income(afterta_):£544.94Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:3.32percent5.BahrainPriceperlitre:_pMonthlycost:£_._Income(afterta_):£998._Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:1.81percent4.QatarPriceperlitre:_pMonthlycost:£_.49Income(afterta_):£

18、3,664.92Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:0.40percent3.SaudiArabiaPriceperlitre:10pMonthlycost:£_._Income(afterta_):£1,234.78Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:0.98percent2.EgyptPriceperlitre:9pMonthlycost:£10.87Income(afterta_):£247.35Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:4.39percent1.VenezuelaPriceperlitre:8pMonthlycost:£9.66Income(afterta_):£354.48Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:2.73percent雅思閱讀材料:英國(guó)驚現(xiàn)裸體上班族AccordingtoaBritishmedia,onMay_,passengersontheLondonUndergroundwereshockedtoseetwohandsomemenandtwoblondesent