1、會計學1初中初中(chzhng)英語語法介詞連詞英語語法介詞連詞第一頁，共51頁。第1頁/共51頁第二頁，共51頁。:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個之間的_。關系關系第2頁/共51頁第三頁，共51頁。n4. by the way, at last, in the end _地點地點(ddin)介介詞詞方式方式(fngsh)介介詞詞時間介詞時間介詞固定搭配固定搭配第3頁/共51頁第四頁，共51頁。第4頁/共51頁第五頁，共51頁。7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom9.在農場在農場(nngchng)上上_

2、the farm10.在街道上在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin第5頁/共51頁第六頁，共51頁。_4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, by this means_第6頁/共51頁第七頁，共51頁。intoon固定搭配固定搭配第7頁/共51頁第八頁，共51頁。_但： on the morning of May 1st5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _intheday-time第8頁/共51頁第九頁，共51頁。later

3、單獨使用可用將來單獨使用可用將來(jingli)時或過去時或過去時態時態The others will join us later。later on 后來，再過些時候后來，再過些時候duringlateratafterin第9頁/共51頁第十頁，共51頁。atatatatatforofbyfromtoinas第10頁/共51頁第十一頁，共51頁。, 令(某人)驚訝 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytooveron第11頁/共51頁第十二頁，共51頁。eat _ give _ (放棄） grow _ inatwithupinforatforupupo

4、utofwithwithofinatoutwithinwithin第12頁/共51頁第十三頁，共51頁。第13頁/共51頁第十四頁，共51頁。between，而不用，而不用among。如：。如：There is not much difference between the three of them. Switzerland lies _ France, Ger-many, Austria and Italy. 第14頁/共51頁第十五頁，共51頁。aboveoveronbelowunderoverabove onunder第15頁/共51頁第十六頁，共51頁。第16頁/共51頁第十七頁，共

5、51頁。第17頁/共51頁第十八頁，共51頁。第18頁/共51頁第十九頁，共51頁。1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. practice第19頁/共51頁第二十頁，共51頁。6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We ca

6、n do all things _our hands.8._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. practice第20頁/共51頁第二十一頁，共51頁。practice第21頁/共51頁第二十二頁，共51頁。7.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but8.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C

7、.by D.in9.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by10.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with11.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for practice第22頁/共51頁第二十三頁，共51頁。12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until

8、D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if B.of C.unless D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.sopractice第23頁/共51頁第二十四頁，共51頁。CABC第24頁/共51頁第二十五頁，共51頁。第25頁/共51頁第二十六頁，共51頁。二、用法二、用法(

9、yn f)(yn f) 1. 1.并列連詞并列連詞 - - 連接具有并列關系的詞，短連接具有并列關系的詞，短語或句子。語或句子。 常見的有：常見的有：(1)(1)表并列關系的表并列關系的and, bothand, not and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernoronlybut also, neithernor，as well asas well as（也，（也，和）等。和）等。(2)(2)表選擇關系的表選擇關系的or, eitheroror, eitheror等。等。(3)(3)表轉折關系的表轉折關系的but, howeverbut, however

10、等。等。(4)(4)表因果關系的表因果關系的for, sofor, so等。等。第26頁/共51頁第二十七頁，共51頁。FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且和，并且(bngqi)”) 與與 or (“否否則則”)“and” 連接連接(linji)平行平行結構。結構。 第27頁/共51頁第二十八頁，共51頁。（1）肯定句中用）肯定句中用“and” 表表“和和”；（2）否定句中用）否定句中用“or”表表“和和” 。2 2）翻譯：）翻譯： 我喜歡我喜歡(x huan)(x huan)英英語和數學。語和數學。 我不喜歡我不喜歡(x huan)(x huan)英語和數學。英語和數學

11、。 I like English _ math. I dont like English _ math.and or第28頁/共51頁第二十九頁，共51頁。= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.3 3）用）用 “and” “and” 或或“or” “or” 填空填空(tinkng)(tinkng)： Study hard, _ your math will be better. Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意為意為“這樣，那么這樣，那么(n me)”； “or” 意為意為 “否則

12、否則” 。第29頁/共51頁第三十頁，共51頁。1. Which do you like better, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or2. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and C. oror: 1. 用于疑問句用于疑問句, 表選擇表選擇(xunz) 2. 用于否定句用于否定句, 表并列（肯定句用表并列（肯定句用and）3.Christine, Aileen _ (和和) I are good friends. Study hard, _ (否則否則(fuz)youll fall behind. 4. A

13、re you coming by bus _(或者或者) on foot? 第30頁/共51頁第三十一頁，共51頁。1. Its getting warmer _ warmer. A. and B. but C. or2. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from4. Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. areadj.比比 + and + adj.比比 表示表示(biosh)越來越來越越A or B 和和 not A but B 結構

14、作主語時，結構作主語時，謂語動詞要使用就近謂語動詞要使用就近(jijn)原則。原則。and, or, but, so 特殊特殊(tsh)用法用法第31頁/共51頁第三十二頁，共51頁。考點考點(ko din)二二 ：butHowever第32頁/共51頁第三十三頁，共51頁。觀察句子觀察句子(j zi) ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改為：改為：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或或 He is over sixty, but

15、 he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”* *although/ though although/ though 和和butbut這兩個這兩個(li(lin n )關聯詞關聯詞不能同不能同時時用。用。 ?同樣同樣(tngyng)，此句錯誤，此句錯誤， because 和和 so 等關聯詞都不能同時使用。等關聯詞都不能同時使用。考點三考點三 ：第33頁/共51頁第三十四頁，共51頁。either A or B “或者或者(huzh)A或者或者(huzh)B”neither

16、 A nor B “既不既不A也不也不B”not only A but also B “不僅不僅A而且而且B” - 連詞連詞(linc)詞組詞組 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我將去晚會。或者你或者我將去晚會。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒有（我和他都沒有(mi yu)看過這部電影。）看過這部電影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也講法語。）（不但你而且他也講法語。） 【連接主語連接主語 時，謂語時，謂語“就近原就近原則則”】amha

17、sspeaks考點四考點四 第34頁/共51頁第三十五頁，共51頁。2. 2. 從屬連詞從屬連詞-用來引導從句。常見的從屬連詞有：用來引導從句。常見的從屬連詞有：(1)(1)引導時間引導時間(shjin)(shjin)狀語從句的狀語從句的after, before, when, while, as, after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon asuntil, till, since, as soon as等。等。(2)(2)引導條件狀語從句的引導條件狀語從句的if, unlessif, unless等。等。(3)(3

18、)引導原因狀語從句的引導原因狀語從句的because, as, sincebecause, as, since等。等。(4)(4)引導目的狀語從句的引導目的狀語從句的so that, in order thatso that, in order that等。等。(5)(5)引導讓步狀語從句的引導讓步狀語從句的though, although, even ifthough, although, even if等。等。(6)(6)引導結果狀語從句的引導結果狀語從句的so that, sothat, suchthatso that, sothat, suchthat等。等。(7)(7)引導比較狀語從

19、句的引導比較狀語從句的than, asasthan, asas等。等。(8)(8)引導賓語從句的引導賓語從句的that, if , whetherthat, if , whether等。等。第35頁/共51頁第三十六頁，共51頁。when，while，as連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較第36頁/共51頁第三十七頁，共51頁。 Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower

20、，the UFO landed on the street.考點考點(ko din)一一 “when” 和和 “while”when引導的狀語從句的動作多為終止性動詞，也為引導的狀語從句的動作多為終止性動詞，也為可持續可持續(chx)動詞；但動詞；但while只能是可持續只能是可持續(chx)動動詞。詞。第37頁/共51頁第三十八頁，共51頁。考點考點(ko din)二二 我父親我父親(f qn)直到我們吃完飯時才回來。直到我們吃完飯時才回來。 My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil/ till 直到直到(zhdo)才才till 直

21、到直到(zhdo)為止為止翻譯：翻譯：他直到他直到3歲才會講話。歲才會講話。He _get up until his mother wakes him up.didnt 他經常等到媽媽叫他才起床。他經常等到媽媽叫他才起床。 He _ speak until he was 3.couldntdoesnt第38頁/共51頁第三十九頁，共51頁。1) sothat中的中的so是個副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副是個副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞詞 而而such.that中的中的such是個形容詞，后接名詞或名詞是個形容詞，后接名詞或名詞短語短語(duny)。例如：。例如：Im so tired that I

22、 cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在名詞之前有如果在名詞之前有many, much, little, few時，用時，用so,不用不用such。例如：。例如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.sothat, such.that連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較第39頁/共51頁第四十頁，共51頁。He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music

23、 during the trip.A. because B. so that C. whenB考點考點(ko din)三三 他起早是為了趕上他起早是為了趕上(n shn)早班車早班車。(表目的表目的) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，結果他起早，結果(ji gu)趕上了早班車。（表趕上了早班車。（表結果結果(ji gu)） He got up so early that he caught the early bus.

24、 sothatso that：為了；為了； 所以，結果所以，結果如此如此以致以致第40頁/共51頁第四十一頁，共51頁。if, whether連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較第41頁/共51頁第四十二頁，共51頁。連接條件連接條件(tiojin)狀語狀語從句：從句：1、Youll be late _(如果如果(rgu) you dont get up early tomorrow.2、Ill come to see you _(如果如果(rgu) Im free next Saturday. 3、Well have a picnic tomorrow _(如果如果(rgu) it doesn

25、t rain tomorrow.* * 注意狀語從句注意狀語從句(cn j)(cn j)的時態：的時態：“主主將從現將從現”。ififif連連 詞詞 練練 習習第42頁/共51頁第四十三頁，共51頁。連接時間狀語連接時間狀語(zhungy)從句從句第43頁/共51頁第四十四頁，共51頁。連接原因、結果連接原因、結果(ji gu)狀語從句狀語從句1. You should return the digital camera to Sally _ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt _ badl

26、y _ he had to see a doctor. A. tooto B. so that C. so that 3.He took off his coat _ it was too hot in the room. A.And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus _ he was late for school. A. because B. so C. or第44頁/共51頁第四十五頁，共51頁。連接讓步連接讓步(rng b)狀語從句狀語從句1. Tom is still doing his homework _ it is very late

27、. A. so that B. even though C. if 2. 2. I never seem to put on any weight,_ hard I try. 3. A. though B. no matter how 4. 3. I enjoy learning English, _ it takes me a lot of time. A. unless B. although C. because 5. 4. I will never give up learning English _6. (即使即使(jsh) it is difficult.even though第4

28、5頁/共51頁第四十六頁，共51頁。1. Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at2. We dont know if he _ us for the picnic. Ill call you if he _. A. joins; comes B. will join; comes C. will join; will come3. Nobody knows when the windows _. But Ill tell you when I _ the a

29、nswer. A. broke; find out B. broken; will find out C. were broken; find out連連 詞詞 用用 法法 練練 習習第46頁/共51頁第四十七頁，共51頁。4. You wont understand until you _ him. A. meet B. meeting C. will meet5. You will fail in English _ you work hard. A. because B. unless C. if6. Just because we are young, _ we should work even harder. A. so B. / C. but7. It has been seven