1、九年級英語單元重點與短語Unitl1. by + doing 通過by 還可以表示：.方式 女口： by studying with a group在旁”靠近”在期間”、用、” 經過”乘車”等女口： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o clock.The thief en tered the room by the wi ndow.The stude nt went to park by bus.2. talk about 談論，議論，討論女口： The students often talk about movie after cla

2、ss.學生們常常在課后討論電影。4. a lot 許多常用于句末 女如： I eat a lot.我吃了許多。5. tooto 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adi./adv. + to do sth. 如：I rtoo tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點。He does not talk loudly or laugh

3、 loudly in public.他不當眾大聲談笑。7. notat all 一點也不根本不女口：I like milk very much. I do n_Llike coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。not 經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾8.be / get excited about sth.=be / get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth. 對 感興奮 女口：I am / get excited about going to Beiji ng.=I am excited

4、 to go to Beijin g. 我對去北京感到興奮。9.end up doing sth終止做某事：結東做某事女口:The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。10.first of all 首先* to begin with 一開始、later on 后來、隨后talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話3.提建議的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.?女口： What/ How about going shopping?j Why don t you +do sth.?如：如：如：如：3Why not +

5、 do sth. ?4Let scto sth.5Shall we/ I + do sth.?Why don t you go shopping?Why not go shopp ing?Let s go shoppingShall we/ I go shopp ing?11.also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間.either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯 女口： I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 女口： I have made a mistake.

6、我已經犯了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb.笑話；取笑（某人）女口： Don t laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做 樂意做 女口：She eniovs playing football.她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 女口： Heenjoyed himself.他過得愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構成make up a conversation 編對話18. one of +（the+ 形容詞比較級）+名詞復數形式

7、 其中之一女口： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It s 形容詞+（for sb. ） to do sth.（對于某人來說）做某事 女口： It s difficult （for me ） tostudy English.對于我來說學習英語太難了。句中的 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English20. practice doing 練習做某事女口：She often practice speaking English.她經常練習說英語。21. decide to do sth.決定做某事 女

8、口：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJi ng . 李雷已經決定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句女口： You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會失敗。I won t write unless he writes first.除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal with 處理 女口： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人 / 某事如: Mother worried about his son just now.

9、 媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對某人牛氣女口：I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by （時間）過去 女口： Two years we nt by.兩年過去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事強調正在發生see.sb. / sth. do看見某人在做某事女口：女口：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此30. regardas 把看

10、作為 .女口：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many 許多 修飾可數名詞女口： too many girlstoO much 許多 修飾不可數名詞女口： too much milk.much too 太修飾形容詞女口： much too beautiful32. change into 將變為女口： The magician changed the pen into a book.這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。33. with the help of sb. = with one在某人人的幫助下女口： with the

11、help of LiLei = with LiLei s help在李雷的幫助下34. compare to 把與相比女口： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。35.instead 代替用在句末或句首instead of sth. / doing sth.代替，而不是 用在句中，動詞女口： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I m going to Shaaleadi 去年夏天我去北京，今年我將要去上海。I will go in stead of you. 我將代替你去。He stay

12、ed at home in stead of going swimmi ng.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36.try one s best to do st 盡力做謀事break off 突然終止make /use flashcar 制作/使用抽認卡make a vocabulary list制作詞匯表read/speak aloud=read loudly 大聲說 /大聲朗讀 What about readi ng aloud to practice pronun ciati on? getthe pronun ciati on right =pronounce right 發音準確 spec

13、ific advice / suggesti ons詳細而精確的建議memorize/recite the words/text 背書 read the textbook讀課本study English grammars 學英語語法 speak quickly/fast說得很快impress sb.感動某人be impressed by 被感動 My teacher is very impressed.37. frustrate sb. = make sb. frustrated使某人沮喪find sth. frustrating 發現某事沮喪He finds watching movies

14、frustrating. So he is frustrated.38. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing st 做 事有困難She had trouble maki ng complete senten ces.look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查閱單詞feel soft 感覺柔軟listen to tapes 聽磁帶listen to the teacher carefully 認真聽課39. ask sb for help 尋求幫助 He is asking for help. 他正在求救 ask sb. to

15、 do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. about sth.告訴某人某事40. improve my listening / speaking skills 提高聽力 / 口語技巧 learn a lot/much 學了很多join an English club 參加英語俱樂部 keep a diary in English 用英語寫日記 write original sentence 寫新穎的句子 practice conversations with sb. 與某人練習對話 the best way to learn English 學英語的最好方法 onduty 值日It s o

16、nedutysto do sth.某人的職責做某事It s our duty to distribute to the societythe secret of sth 的秘密The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成為一個優秀語言學家的秘密是練習41重點 句子1) How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準備？2) I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經學到了很多東西。3) It s too hard to understand th

17、e voiced 懂那些聲音太難了。 40Memorizing the words of pop songs alsohelped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5) Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。6) He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪 .7) She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。8) don t have a partner to pra

18、ctice English with.我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。9) Later on, I realized that it doesn t matter if you don t understand every word.隨后，我認識到聽不懂每個詞并沒有關系。10) It amsazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。11) My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。12) She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。13) What do

19、you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14) Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對于大多數人來說是第二語言。15) How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？16) It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。He can t walk o

20、r even spea 他無法走路，甚至無法說話Unit21. used to do sth.過去常常做某事否定形式：didn use to do sth.如：He used to play football after school.放學后他過去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn He didn use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。2.反意疑問句1肯定陳述句 + 否定提問女口： Lily is_a student, isn tshe?Lily will go to Ch ina, won tshe?2否定陳

21、述句+肯定提問如：She doesntcome from China, does she?You haven finished homework, have you?3提問部分用代詞而不用名詞Lily is a student, isn she?4陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，女口: little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. be used t

22、o (doing ) sth 習慣于.They are used to talki ng a lot in En glish class .他們習慣于在英語課上多交流。 get used to (doing ) sth漸漸習慣了 .I get used to the whether here . 我漸漸習慣了這兒的天氣。4. be used for (doing )sth被用于做.(接名詞或動名詞)指用途A knife is used for cutt ing meat .be used as .(被)當作用強調被當作工具或手段This thing can be used as a pen .

23、be used by .(被).人使用后接人物，強調使用者Chin ese is used by the largest nu mber of people in the world .5. play + 球類 / 運動名詞play chess play computer games play basketball.play + 樂器名詞 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the guitar 彈吉他6. be interested in sth.對感興趣 be interested in doing sth.對做感興趣女口： He is interested in math,

24、but he isn interested in speakingEnglish.他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。.in terest ed adj.感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物7. still 仍然，還用在 be 動詞的后面女口： Im still a student.用在行為動詞的前面女口： I still love him.8. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗9.be terrified of sth. 對。恐懼，如： I am terrified of the darkbe terri

25、fied of doing sth.女口： I am terrified of speaking English be terrified at /with被 嚇一跳I was terrified at the bad n ews .be afraid of 害怕。I was afraid of being alone.be afraid to do. 不敢做。She is afraid to go out at night.be afraid that . 恐怕. I am afraid that she can come .10. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，其反

26、義詞 off. with the light on 燈開著11. walk to somewhere 步行到某處walk to school 步行到學校12.spend 動詞，表示 花費金錢、時間”|spend on sth.在某事上花費（金錢、時間）spenddoing sth.花費（金錢、時間）去做某事女口：He spends too much time on clothes.他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 mon ths buildi ng the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。Pay for 花費如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 1

27、0 元買這本書。13. take 動詞 有“花費”的意思常用的結構有：It take sb. to do sth.女口： It takes me a day to read the book.14. chat with/to sb. about sth 與某人閑聊某事 女口： I like to chat with him about studying .我喜歡和他聊學習。15. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人 /某事 worried 是形容詞如：Don worry about him.

28、不用擔心他。Mother is worried about her son.媽媽擔心他的兒子。16. all the time 一直、始終all day =all day long 整天all the morning 整個上午all one life 一生仃.take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。Lui took me home.劉把我送回了家。（home 的前面不能用 to）18.hardly adv.幾乎不、沒有 hardly ever 很少助動詞/情態動詞+ hardlyhar

29、dly +實義動詞女口：I can hardly understand them.我幾乎不能夠明白他們。I hardly have time to do it.我幾乎沒有時間去做了。19. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過 miss the old days20. be different from 與不同 be the same as .與 相同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用,如：The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。I don tknow where to go 我不知道去哪。22.make sb./ sth. +

30、形容詞 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laughI have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.23. move to + 地方 搬到某地女口： I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來好像 . 女口：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起來他好像變了許多。=He seems to have cha nged a lot.seem to be +adj. 好象似乎.see

31、m to do sth好象做某事25. | help sb. with sth.幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth.幫某人做某事She helped me with En glish.她幫助我學英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學習英語。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15 歲的fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指 15 歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡 15 歲女口：a fifteen-year-old boy一個 15 歲的男孩Fiftee n-year-olds like to si

32、 ng. 15 歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 歲。27. 支付不起 | can /couldn afford to do sth.I cant / couldnafford sth.女口： I cant/couldn afford to buy the car.I can/couldn afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。28. as +形容詞./副詞+ as sb. could/can 盡某人的 能力女口：Zhou runs as fast as her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into tro

33、uble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后=at las=finally31. make a decision to do.下決定 下決心 =decide to do.32. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝女口：to their surprise 令他們驚訝to LiLei surprise 令李雷驚訝in surprise 驚奇地 He looked at me in surprise.be surprised 感至 U 驚奇 He was surprised to see him coming back.33. take pride in sth. 以而自

34、豪=be proud of女口：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對 注意：留心女口：You must pay atte nti on to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事女口：She is able to do it.她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth.放棄做某事女口：My father has give n up smok in g.我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。 give in 屈服，讓步He

35、 would rather die tha n give in . 他寧死不屈。37. 不再 no more = no longer 女口：I play tennis no more/ l on ger.我不再打網球。 not any more = not any longer 女口：I don play tennis any more/l on ger. 我不再打網球。38. go to bed 去睡覺（強調上床準備睡覺的動作）go to sleep 入睡（強調進入睡眠狀態）fall asleep （無意識）入睡be asleep 表睡著的狀態 其中 asleep 不能用 very 來修飾，

36、只能用sou nd ,fast 等詞修飾。The boy is fast asleep . 這男孩睡得很香。39. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內常與完成時連用女口：I have lived in China in the last few years.在過去的幾年內我在中國住。40. alone 副詞，單獨獨自（用在名詞或代詞后）常用作表語。He lives alone .他獨自一人生活。leave sb /sth alone 不干涉某人（某物）let alone 更不用說Ionely 形容詞“孤獨的，寂寞的，人煙稀少的（地方）The old people li

37、ves alone in a Ion ely village ,but he n ever fells Ion ely .他一個人過，但他從不感到孤獨。41. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 c 忙于做某事He is busy cleaning the room .他正在忙于打掃房間。I am busy with my homework. 我正忙于做作業。42. Im on the swim team 我是游泳隊隊員Have straight hair 梳直頭發so much time 這么多時間Chew gum a lot 常嚼口香糖go right home 徑直回家my

38、daily life 我的日常生活Make you stressed out 使你緊張Unit31. 被動語態 should be allowed to do. /is（am, are）allowed to do.2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 （主動語態）如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事（被動語態） 女口:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。Teen agers should be al

39、lowed to choose their own clothes.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done 過去分詞）have sth. done女口：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我讓另 U 人修好我的車4. enough 足夠形容詞+ enough 女口： beautiful enough 足夠漂亮“ enough+名詞 女口： enough food 足夠食物enough to 足夠 去做 女口：I have eno ugh money to go to Beiji n

40、g. 我有足夠的錢去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。5. r stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.請停止說話。* stop to do sth.停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak.請停下來說話。cantstop doing sth.忍不住做某事I couldn stop laughing when I heard it.聽至 U 那件事，我忍不住大笑6. 看起來好像 sb. seem to do sth.it seems that + 從句好象 似乎 seems to

41、be +形容詞He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起來好像很傷心。Your health seems to be better.你的健康好象有所好轉 .7. 系動詞, 常用的連系動詞有： look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay 保持 ), kept等。連系動詞除 be 和 become 等少數詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。女口：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.S

42、he felt very tired.8. 倒裝句：由 so+助動詞( (be/do/will/have)/情態動詞+主語意為：也是一樣She _is a stude nt. So am I.她是一個學生，我也是。彳 She went to school just now. So did I .她剛才去學校了，我也是She .has finished the work. So have I .她已經完成了工作，我也完成了。lShe will go to school. So will he.她將去學校，他也是。由 so+主語+系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 意為：贊同前者說法(主語要一致)水 She

43、 is a student. So I am.她是一個學生，我也是。彳 She went to school just now. So I did .她剛才去學校了，我也是She has finished the work. So I have .她已經完成了工作，我也完成了。.She will go to school. So he will.她將去學校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到 12 點。11. clean up 打掃 整理 女口：I have cleane

44、d up the bedroom.我已經打掃完了臥室。12. 程度副詞：always 總是 usually 誦常 often 經常 sometimes 有時 hardly ever 幾乎不 never 從不女口： I am always/usually/ofte n/sometimes/hardly ever/ never late for school.我總是/經常/有時/從不上學遲到。13. 曾經做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dontHave you ever got to school late? Yes, I

45、have. No, I havent.14. go shopping 去購物）,go fishing（去釣魚）,go swimming（去游泳）,go boating（去戈 U 船）,gohiking（去登山）,go trekking（去徒步）15. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲女口：-Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。be strict in sth 對某事（工作）要求嚴格she is also very strict in her work.16.take the test 參加考試“ pass the test 通過考

46、試fail a test 考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree 不同意 動詞 agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞18. keep sb/ sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物保持 . 女口：We should keep our city clean.我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。19. bothand+動詞復數形式女口：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn （sth.） from sb. 向誰學習（什么）女口：Jim learnt En gl

47、ish from his En glish teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語21. have an opportunity to do sth.有機會做某事- - - - ;-;-have a chance of doing sth.有機會做某事L- *-女口： I have an opport unity to go to Beiji ng.I have a chanee of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay/ sth. take

48、（sb.） time to dosth. It took（me）10days toread the book. sth. cost （sb.）sb. spend on sth.sb. spend doing sth.25. have + 時間段 +off 放假，休息 女口： have 2 days off26. reply to 答復某人 女口： She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sb.同意某人女口： I agree with him.28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 女口：Her social life got in the

49、way of her studies.她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 與 think of 的區別，-當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用彳 I ofte n thi nk about/ of that day.我經常想起那天。think about 還有考慮”之意，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用The book cost（me）100yua n. She spent10days on this book.lsb. pay for

50、 sth.1. if 引導的非真實性條件狀語從句即虛擬語氣At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一個好主意。We are thinking about go ing Qin zhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。31. 對熱衷，對興趣be serious about doing 女口： She is serious about dancing.她對跳舞熱衷。 be serious about sth.女口： She is serious about him.她對他感興趣。32. practice doing 練習做某事She often practice s

51、peaking English.33. care about sb.關心某人 女口： Mother often care about her son.34.| also 也用于句中I either 也用于否定句且用于句末too 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a stude nt.我也是一個學生I am a student too.我也是一個學生。I am not a stude nt either.我也不是一個學生。35 sixteen-year-olds 指的是 sixteen-year-old boys/girls36 廣 need 用作情態動詞，后跟動詞原形，只用于否定句和疑

52、問句。Need I do it again?我是不是需要把它再做一遍。A bus is comi ng, so I need n take a taxi.公共汽車來了，因此我不必乘出租車。 need 用作實義動詞need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth 被需要做某事（表示該動作與主語間具有被動意義） she needs tolook after her litter brother at home? 她需要在家照看她的小弟弟？ Your shoes n eed clea nin g.=Your shoes n eed to be clea ned.你的皮鞋需要擦了。37instead of 代替，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞You should be out in stead of sitti ng in.你應該出去而不應該坐在家里。38finish doing sth 完成某事Ive fini shed doing my homework. 我已經做完作業了。39concentrate on 專心，專著于.I must concentrate on my new jobs. 我必須專注于我的新工作.40have+時間+off 休息多長時間=take+時間+offI think