1、高中英語總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)題會(huì)診與試題預(yù)測(cè) 考點(diǎn)1冠詞和名詞名詞詞組以及普通名詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用名詞的可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞作定語和在一些固定短語中的用法冠詞常見的習(xí)慣搭配用法和部分物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞具體化之后的冠詞用法名詞作直接定語與名詞所有格作定語的區(qū)別名詞作定語和其同根的形容詞作定語的區(qū)別冠詞在固定短語中的有無問題經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)題會(huì)診命題角度1 名詞詞組以及普通名詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用1.(典型例題) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has all over the country.A. companies B. branches C.

2、 organizations D. businesses 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A或D 專家把脈 本題考查名詞的意義和用法。company“公司”，organization“組織”，business“買賣，商業(yè)”，branchd(地方辦事處或分支機(jī)構(gòu)”。根據(jù)題意“這家銀行的總部在北京，但在全國(guó)各地都有分支結(jié)構(gòu)”，因此選B. 對(duì)癥下藥 B2.(典型例題) Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A或D 專家把脈 考生所熟

3、悉的是課本上out of(ones)reach的說法。根據(jù)語境不難看出這是一個(gè)祈使句，這里習(xí)慣表達(dá)還可以是beyondwithin(ones)reach，意思是“手不能及”。錯(cuò)誤的根源在于考生只是記住其中的一種搭配，而語言是靈活的，多變的。 對(duì)癥下藥 B3.(典型例題) The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A. length B. distance C. way D. space 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A或D 專家把脈 名詞按意義可劃分為普通名詞和專有名詞。

4、這道題主要是要辨清四個(gè)名詞的具體含義。length長(zhǎng)度；distance距離；way道路，方法；space空間，太空。結(jié)構(gòu)“a distance of + 數(shù)字”來表示“有的距離”。 對(duì)癥下藥 B4.(典型例題)In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 B 專家把脈 拼寫相似或意義相近的名詞是最容易造成錯(cuò)誤的選擇。四個(gè)名詞的意義分別是:contac

5、t接觸，聯(lián)系，交際；contrast對(duì)比，對(duì)照；connection聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；conflict爭(zhēng)論，沖突，抵觸，斗爭(zhēng)。從句意來看應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。 對(duì)癥下藥 D再如：(典型例題)Chinese arts have won the of a Lot of people outside China.A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation 對(duì)癥下藥 B 指贏得了別人的欣賞。5.(典型例題) He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at

6、 its best when he worked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A或C 專家把脈 本題考查意義相近名詞的用法。temoper脾氣；appearace外貌，儀表;slent天才，才能；character品性，性格，品度。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是指和別人共同工作時(shí)的性格，因此填Characler. 對(duì)癥下藥 D專家會(huì)診 1.英語中專有名詞是指?jìng)€(gè)人、國(guó)家、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等所有的名稱，如Asiathe Nile，China，THE Great Wall.普通名詞(一般可為數(shù))，表示一類的人或物的個(gè)體

7、，如:car ，book，student等;集體名詞(一般為不可數(shù))，表示一群人或一類物的集合體，如jewelry，class，majority等;抽象名詞(一般為不可數(shù))，表示品質(zhì)、行為、狀態(tài)、感情或其他抽象 概念如 danger，anger，friendship，encouragement等；物質(zhì)名詞(一般為不可數(shù))，表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如salt，water，coffee，silk等。2.名詞詞組一般由一個(gè)中心名詞來構(gòu)成，如：the World Cup，a woman teacher，thje blind 等。也可臺(tái)是“限定詞+前置修飾詞中心詞+后置修飾語”來構(gòu)成，如：a four

8、milestrip 或a four-mile trip，a son in-law 等。考場(chǎng)思維調(diào)練1 Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at _ A. Gate 21 B. 21st Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate答案: A解析:Gate 21指21號(hào)門，也可說the 21st Gate.2 Hi, this way, please. OK. I sometimes have no sense of when I arrive at the cross road. A. position B. direction C.

9、 situation D. condition答案: B解析:詞義辨析。direction方向；position位置；situation形勢(shì)；condition條件。3 Now I come here at the _ of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work. A. require B. remark C. demand D.request答案: D解析:at the request of sb.或at sbs request是固定 短語，“應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求”。4 She waited in for her mothers letter. A.a

10、nxious B. anxiety C.anxiously D. antique答案: B解析:短語in axiety表示“處于一種焦慮的狀態(tài)或情態(tài)。” 5 There were some flowers on the table.A. artitlcial B. unnatural C. false D. unreal.答案: A解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)不是天然生長(zhǎng)的，而是“人工的、人 造的。”命題角度2 名詞的可數(shù)和不可數(shù) 1.(典型例題)The young dancers looked so channing in their beautiful clothes that we took pictur

11、es of them.A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large number of 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A 專家把脈 many可以直接修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而manyof后常有the來表示部分，這是錯(cuò)誤的原因。number of才表示“大量、很多”，選項(xiàng)D常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而水ctures是可數(shù)名詞。masses of是非正式用語，后可接可數(shù)名詞。 對(duì)癥下藥 B2.(經(jīng)典題)He gained his _ by printing of famous writers.A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C.

12、wealths; work D. wealth; works 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A 專家把脈 wealth出(財(cái)富)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)。work當(dāng)“工作”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；但當(dāng)“著作”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，在此句中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.(遼寧)I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 B或D專家把握 根據(jù)語境要取代的是前文的不可數(shù)名詞 work當(dāng)“工作”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；但當(dāng)“著作”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，在此

13、句中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。對(duì)癥下藥 A專家會(huì)診 1.有些名詞一詞多義，同一個(gè)名詞表示這個(gè)意義時(shí)是可數(shù)(表示個(gè)體事物)，表示另一個(gè)意義時(shí)是不可數(shù)(表示抽象概念)。如：experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。2.有些名詞用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示個(gè)體的人或物，而用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則表示 一類的人或物集合體。例如:My grandfathers hair is grey.(泛指頭發(fā))She has got grey hairs.(指一根根頭發(fā))這些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式有不同的含義，再如:water 水， waters 水域;danger危險(xiǎn)，a danger 一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)人物。Advic

14、e (勸告)，advices(消息);arm(手臂)，arms(軍火);cloth(布)，clothes(衣服);custom(習(xí)慣)，customs(海關(guān))等。考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練1 Four _ are visiting our school now. two of them are .A. Russians; policemen B. Russians; policeman C. Russian man; policemen D. Russian; policemen答案: A解析:考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Russian的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Russians。2 You know I have no _ fo

15、r foreign languages. A. knowledges B. gift C. character D. characters答案: B解析:make sense of sth.是固定搭配，意為“弄懂，搞清楚”。3 Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make for our new students.A. place B. area C. room D. space答案: C解析:這里room用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“空間”。命題角度3 名作定語和在一些固定短語中的用法1.(經(jīng)典題)Your fluency in Chinese

16、gives you an advantage _ the other candidates for the job.A. for B. with C. than D. over 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 C 專家把脈 此題看上去是介詞或連詞的選擇，實(shí)際是對(duì)名詞advantage用法的考查。如果單純從漢語思維角度來理解，很可能認(rèn)為“比別人怎么樣”用than，實(shí)際上短語have an advantage over 是“比具有優(yōu)勢(shì)”的意思，是固定搭配。 對(duì)癥下藥 D2.(典型例題)He got to the station early, missing his train.A. in case of B. inst

17、ead of C. for fear of D. in search of 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A 專家把脈 容易混淆的是選項(xiàng)A和C.短語in case of是“萬一，一旦出現(xiàn)情況”。instead of是“代替，而不”。in search of是“尋找、搜尋”，都不符合題意。for fear of是“擔(dān)心、害怕、為免于某種情況出現(xiàn)”的意思，最符合語境。 對(duì)癥下藥 C3.(經(jīng)典題) Weve missed the bus. Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A

18、 專家把脈 漢語習(xí)慣會(huì)理解成沒有辦法了，所以有可能錯(cuò)選A。這里是固定短語have no choice but to do something，意思是“除了做別無選擇”。對(duì)癥下藥 B4.(典型例題) The classroom is big enough , but well have to move if we have more students.A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 C 專家把脈 本題考查短語的意義和用法。For the moment目前，暫時(shí);in a moment馬上

19、，立刻;for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該填for the moment. 對(duì)癥下藥 A專家會(huì)診 1.作直接定語的中詞一般是表示 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、材料和類別的名詞。如:summer school ,streer lights,paper money,coffee cup,women doctors.當(dāng)名詞作直接定語時(shí)應(yīng)該注意以下幾個(gè)問題。(1)名詞作直接定語時(shí)一般 用單數(shù)，例如:a book srore ,a traffic light,a ticket office,a bus driver ,aboy friend,它們的復(fù)數(shù)形式分別是 book stores,traffi

20、c lights,ticket offices,bus drivers,boy friends.但是man ,woman作定語時(shí)，要與所修飾的名詞匯的數(shù)保持一致。例如: a man teacher ,這綿復(fù)數(shù)形式是men teachers.(2)某些常有用復(fù)數(shù)形工的名詞作直接定語旱也用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:a goods train,a cloths shop,a sales department,a sports field,a news reporter等(3)名詞固定短語常有出現(xiàn)在英語考試試題如單選、完形填空、單詞拼寫和短文改錯(cuò)中。尤其是一些動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的固定搭配。在復(fù)習(xí)中要注意積累。例如:You c

21、an take as many as you like because they are free of .A.charge B.fare C.money D.pay 此題的答案選 A.be free of charge 是固定用法，意思是“免費(fèi)”。 考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練1 Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give out _ oxygen to ns.A. in case B. in turn C. in return D. in addition答案: B解析:短語in turn是“反過來”的意思。2 His le

22、tter was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess答案: C解析:make sense of sth.是固定搭配，意為“弄懂，搞 清楚”。3 The new students are making _ for the coming _ meeting.A. preparations; sports B. preparation; sport C. preparations; sport D. preparation; sports答案: A解析:

23、短語make preparations for sth.to do sth中preparation常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，sprot作定語時(shí)也常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。命題角度4 冠詞常見的習(xí)慣搭配用法和部分物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞具體化之后的冠詞用法1 (典型例題 )After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ _ Capital Airport.A. the; a B.a; the C./; a D./; the考場(chǎng)易錯(cuò) D專家把脈 本題是考查冠詞的基本用法。名詞ride這里是表示“搭乘”的含義，是可數(shù)名詞；后者是由普通名詞，通常有定冠詞。對(duì)癥下藥 B2.(典型例題)

24、: It is _ world of wonders,world where anything can happen.A.a; the B.a; a C. the; a D./; /考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A專家把脈 一般來說，第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞前用定冠詞，所以會(huì)錯(cuò)選A但這里world都是泛指，根據(jù)語境“這是一個(gè)充滿奇跡的世界，一個(gè)任何事情都可能發(fā)生的世界。”應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。對(duì)癥下藥 B3.(典型例題)The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in Industrial Revolution.A./;/

25、B. the;/ C. the; the D.a; the考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 D專家把脈 分清定名詞在語境中是泛指還是特指是答題的關(guān)鍵。本題part意思是“作用”，特指工業(yè)革命時(shí)期所起的作用，是特指，普通名詞構(gòu)成的只有名詞前用the. 對(duì)癥下藥 C4.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A. / B. the C. a D. one 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A 專家把脈 因?yàn)閗nowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，所以很多考生會(huì)錯(cuò)選A.但這里knowledge前有修飾詞

26、修飾，從而抽象名詞具體化，前面需加不定冠詞。又如:He has a good knowledge of English. 對(duì)癥下藥 C5.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remeber it was _ Monday.A. the;the B. a;the C. a;a D. the;a考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A專家把脈 本題考查冠詞的用法。Leave the ciry 離開了他所住的那座城市，是特指。星期前還常不用冠詞，但本題中a mondqy 表示統(tǒng)指，表示某個(gè)星期一。對(duì)癥下藥 D專家會(huì)診 1.不定冠詞一般有a

27、ny或one 的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只用來指事物，說明其名稱或種類。 (1) 泛指人、事、物的類別。例如: A plane is a machine than can fly .(泛指飛機(jī)) (2)泛指某人或某物。例如: Mary was a teacher in our school .(泛指教師) (3)表示one,every 或per的意義。例如: My father studies Japanese four hours a day .(相當(dāng)于per) (4)在某些固定短語中。例如:A. have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look/quarrelB. have

28、 a cold, have a good time, keep a diary,in a hurry, once in a while, at a loss, for a while,once up on a time, all of a sudden, tell a lie, do sb. a favor, at a mouthful, at a distance. 2.定冠詞的習(xí)慣用法(1)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前表示一家人。例如:The Greens are at table.(格林一家人)(2)用在年代、朝代、時(shí)代名詞前。例如: the Tang Dynasty, the Spring an

29、d Autumn Period, in the 2010s(3)用在作為課程或演奏等的樂器名稱前。例如:注意: play the piano 和 have a piano(4)用在表示計(jì)量單位的名詞前。例如: by the hour(按小時(shí)) ;by the dozen (論打); by the yard (按碼)(5)用在方向名詞和某些表示時(shí)間的名詞前。例如: on the left/fight, in the east/west,in the evening, on the other hand, in the end,in the daytime 3.使用冠詞的注意事項(xiàng)。 (1)專有名詞

30、、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、稱呼語、頭銜、職務(wù)、季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學(xué)科名稱、球類、棋類和表示泛指的名詞前不用冠詞。例如: Comrade Li was chairman of the meeting.Spring is the best season of the year.注意:如果月份或季節(jié)等被一個(gè)限制性定語修飾，要加冠詞。例如:He joined the army in the spring of 典型例題 (2)在某些特別結(jié)構(gòu)中不用冠詞。例如: Child as he is, he knows right from wrong. (child前冠詞省略)He en

31、tered the forest, gun in hand. (gun 和 hand 前冠詞省略) (3)不同語境不同冠詞的取舍。例如: A. by car, by bike, by train, 但take a bus, in a boat, on the bike. B. Chinese s French 但 the Chinese language. (4)注意有些短語沒有冠詞時(shí)在意義上的區(qū)別。sit at table 吃飯，sit at the table 坐在桌旁，be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，be in charge of 在掌管之下take place 發(fā)生，take t

32、he plac 代替in possession of 擁有，in the possession of 為所有in the sight of 看得見，in the sight of 據(jù)的見解in place of 代替，in place of 在的地方be of age成年，be of an age take advice 同齡take the advice 征求意見；take the advice 聽從勸告out of question 不成問題，out of the question 根本不可能make beds 制作床，make the bed 整理床鋪in the eyes of sb.

33、在某人韻心目中，在某人看來考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練1 He has _ great interest in history, especially in_ _ history of Tang Dynasty.A.a; the B.a; / C./; the D./; a答案: A解析:前者抽象名詞interest具體化，表示泛指；后者則是特指“唐朝的歷史”。2 Apples are usually sold by _ _ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by dozen.A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a答案: C解析:前

34、者by weight表示“以重量”；后者by the dozen表示“按打”。3 Xiamen is _ _ most beautiful coastal city and I believe I will come for scond time.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the答案: A解析:前者a most beautiful相當(dāng)于very；后者a second表示“又一次”。 4 After the 1980s, the west be came Godlike to many Chinese be cause of Westermerswe

35、alth, and freedom to do.A. ; B. the; the C. the; D. ; the答案: D解析:第一空系數(shù)形式表示西方人這一類別，不用冠詞，第二空是特指做他們想做的事情這種自由。5 He likes music so much that I think it right to buy him _ MP3 as _ birthday Present.A. the;an;a B./;an;the C. ;an;a D. the;a;a答案: C解析:注意第二空M讀音為元音。探究開放題預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)角度 1 名詞作直接定語與名詞所有格作定語的區(qū)別1.The _ is ju

36、st around the corner and you wont miss it. A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicyclesshop解題思路 表示類別時(shí)用名詞直接作定語還是用名詞所有格作定語，要遵循英語習(xí)慣，這要靠平時(shí)的積累。例如:a peasant family(peasant習(xí)慣用名詞直接作定語)農(nóng)民家庭；a workers family(worker 習(xí)慣用名詞所有格作定語)工人家庭。有些是可以并存的，但含義不同，例如:the woman teacher這位女教師 the womans teacher這位

37、婦女的老師。the boyfnend男朋友；the boys friend這個(gè)男孩的朋友。 解答 B預(yù)測(cè)角度2 名詞作定語和其同根的形容詞作定語的區(qū)別2. When we are in France, China is an _ country. A. east B. easter C. eastward D. eastern 解題思路 east東方，東部；eastern country指東方國(guó)家。名詞作定語強(qiáng)調(diào)被修飾成分的內(nèi)容或功能，但其同根的形容詞作定語主要用來說明所修飾的名詞的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征。例如:a Wood shed木料棚(用來放木料的棚子)。Gold ring 金戒指(表示戒的內(nèi)

38、容)；golden sun 金色的太陽(表示太陽的特征)。解答 D預(yù)測(cè)角度3 冠詞在固定短語中的有無問題3. I didnt expect that Tom would _ my failure to a chieve his own goal. A. make use of B. make the most of C. take advantage of D. take the advantage of解題思路 英語中有些短語中沒有冠詞，如選項(xiàng)A(利用)；有些須有定冠詞，如選項(xiàng)B(最大程度的利用)，而短語takeadvantage。f(為了自己的利益而對(duì)某人或某事加以利用)是沒有冠詞的，需要

39、在學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累。 解答 C考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練1 This set of golf clubs was sent by _ .A. a friend of my father B. my fathers friend C. my father friends D. a friend of my fathers答案: D解析:雙重所有格，“我父親的一個(gè)朋友”。2 During the Spring Festival shops are usually decorated with paper chains, leaves of holly.A. color B. colored C. colorful

40、 D. coloring答案: C解析:colorful指色彩很多；colored指區(qū)別于無顏色而言。可以說color photosfilmsTV，但必須說colored pencils.3 Im afraid I dare not speak in _ public.But if you dont have _ _ try, how can you speak to _ public in the future?A. the; the; a B. the; a; the C./; a; the D. the; a; /答案: C解析:in public在公眾場(chǎng)合下；have a try嘗試；

41、the public指公眾(人們)。考點(diǎn)高分解題綜合訓(xùn)練I.單項(xiàng)選擇1 Mans first walk on the moon was a staring technological . A. success B. achievement C. succession D. accomplishment答案: B解析:success(指通過努力取得令人滿意的)成就； achievement(不顧困難，連續(xù)努力所取得的)成就。2 Everyones application for the job must be sent in one week . A. beforehand B. ahead o

42、f time C. in advance D. as early as possible答案: C解析:in advance預(yù)先，含超前的意思；ahead of time 提前；beforehand預(yù)先，強(qiáng)調(diào)事前；選項(xiàng)D表示“盡早”的意思。3 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly _ _ towards his expense. A. salary B. allowance C. wage D. money答案: B解析:allowance津貼。4 You have the _ _ of working hard and be

43、ing successful or not working hard and being unsuccessful. A. selection B. choice C. alternative D. option答案: C解析:alternative指在兩者之間的選擇。5 Have you made out your for a passport? A. appointment B. application C. apposition D. appreciation答案: B解析:application申請(qǐng)。6 In some case, different approaches _ _ th

44、e same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.A. to B. in C. of D. for答案: A解析:the approach to.為固定搭配，意為“方法，途徑”。7 They considered the plan in all its _ . A. appearances B. aspects C. prospect D. suspect答案: B解析:根據(jù)題意:他們考慮到問題的各個(gè)方面。8 Who is the authority _ to the subject?A. in B. of C. over D. on

45、答案: D解析:固定搭配。9 Im in my _ that he is a good manager. A. behavior B. believe C. beloved D. belief答案: D解析:in ones belief相信某物某人。10 I had no choice but to receive part of my previous lecture those who had been absent from some classes. A. for the benefit of B. on purpose C. in return for D. on the prete

46、xt of答案: A解析:意思是“為了”。選項(xiàng)B，故意地；選項(xiàng) C，作為的報(bào)答；選項(xiàng)D，以為借口。11 Now we can pick up _ _ weather information from _ new type of_ _ weather satellite. A. the; a; / B. /; the; the C./; a; / D./; a; a答案: C解析:information為不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞；后者表示泛指。12 More and more people choose in the supermarket, for they are especially inte

47、rested in the _ of goods on offer. A. price B. variety C. value D. amount答案: B解析:svarietyof大量的。13 _ _ teacher of my grandmothers is coming the day after tomorrow. Im wondering how old _ woman she would be. A. The; a B.A; a C. A; the D. The; the答案: B解析:都表示泛指。14 Would you tike _ _ knife and folk, or w

48、ould you rather use _ _ chopsticks, sir? A. the; the B. a; / C./; the D./; /答案: B解析:aknifeandfolk是吃西餐用的一套工具，而 chopsticks為復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞。15 The radiation of uranium was then regarded as secret of nature. A.a; the B.a; a C. the; the D. a; /答案: D解析:前者表示某種，泛指；nature大自然，不可數(shù)名詞。16 Some of the passengers told the

49、reporters about their_ _ in the burning train. A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences答案: D解析:這里experience是指“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞。17 It is _ _ great pleasure to go to _ _ cinema after a weeks hard work. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the答案: A解析:前者抽象名詞具體化，后者go to the cinema 是習(xí)慣說法。18 Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A./; a B. the; a C./; / D. the;/答案: A8.A 解析:復(fù)數(shù)名詞vegetables泛指，不用冠詞；do sb.a service