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1、五級新課標動詞&名詞篇&形容詞16第一組(11.23):(1)和made相關的短語:be made in +某地:表示產自哪里The watch was made in China.be made of +某種材料:表示用某種材料制成(通常看的出來原材料)The tea pot is made of silver.be made from +某些材料:表示用某些材料制成(通常看不出來原材料)Wine is made from grapes.be made by +某人:表示由某人制成This cake was made by my sister.小貼士:此知識點在新概念英語第二
2、冊第10課有涉及。(2)表示“除了”的系列短語:except:除了,表示整體中除掉。例句:I invited everyone except John.(我沒有邀請John)besides:除了還有例句:Besides his right arm, he broke his two legs.(除了他的右胳膊,他還弄斷了雙腿)except for:除了,常放于句首且除去一些微不足道的東西。例句:Except for this, everything is ready.(除此之外,一切已準備好)apart from:(=except for 或besides)例句:Apart from/Exce
3、pt for the nose, he is quite good-looking.小貼士:此知識點在新概念英語第二冊第14課有涉及。(3)和put相關的短語:put up: 提起,舉起;為提供食宿例句: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. (搭起) You can stay bere tonight. We can put you up in the spare room.(為某人安排食宿)put on:穿上,戴上例句:Put on your c
4、oat and lets go!put out: 撲滅;出版,生產例句:Father put out the fire and crept into his tent.put down: 記下,抄下例句:Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard.put off: 推遲例句:I have put off my trip to London until next week.put away:放好,收好例句:She told her children to put their toys away and go to bed.put u
5、p with (+sb): 忍受某人例句:I cant put up with him any more.小貼士:此知識點在新概念英語第二冊第27課有涉及。小練習:(答案見明日詞組更新分享)1、Im not ready yet. I havent _ my shoes _.2、Close your books and put them _.3、_ (except/except for/besides) a slight headache, I feel all right now.4、This walkman was made _ Japan.5、Is your watch made _ go
6、ld?11月23日小練習答案:1、put, on 2、away 3、except for 4、in 5、of第二組(11月24日)(1)和“look”相關的常考短語:look for: 尋找(強調過程)例句:Im looking for my pen, but I dont find it.look after: 照顧(=take care of)例句:Would you please look after my pet when Im in London?look out: 當心,注意(=Be careful)例句:Look out! A bus is coming!look up: 1)
7、查閱 2) 拜訪(某人)例句:I shall look up this word in the dictionary. Dont forget to look me up when you return.look forward to: 期待(+doing sth)例句:Im looking forward to seeing you this summer holiday.look back: 回顧,回頭看例句:They like to lookback on those unforgettable years in the army.小貼士
8、:此知識點在新概念英語第二冊第37課有涉及。(2)和“call”相關的常考短語:call out:大聲喊例句:He called out to me but I didnt hear him.call at : 拜訪(后面往往加地點)例句:Does the ship call at Liverpool?call on: 拜訪(后面往往加人)例句:I called on Frank yesterday.call sb up: 打電話;召集例句:She will call you up tomorrow.call off: 取消(=cancel)例句:It began to rain so we
9、called off the match.call for: 需求,要求例句:Your plan will call for a lot of money.小貼士:此知識點在新概念英語第二冊第34課有涉及。(3)和“pick”有關的短語:pick up: 1) 撿起 2)接(某人) 3)學習例句:He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.(撿起) Ill pick you up in the car this evening.(接)
10、160; I picked up a lot of English when I was in England.(學習)pick out: 挑出; 分辨出例句:I cant pick out the card I like best.小貼士:此知識點在新概念英語第二冊第42課有涉及。小練習:1. Where did you pick _ those tricks?2. I called _ you five times yesterday. Were you out?3. We call _ to him but he could not hear us.
11、4. They say he is very famous. I shall look him _ in “whos who”(名人錄).5. I am looking _ _ the winter holidays.11月24日小練習答案:1、up 2、on 3、out 4、up 5、forward to第三組(11月25日)(1)和“knock”相關的短語:knock at:敲,擊例句:A beggar knocked at my door.knock off:1)碰掉 2)下班 3)打折例句: I knocked the vase off the table a
12、nd broke it. (碰掉) He always knocks off at six oclock. (下班) The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill. (打折)Knock over:撞倒例句:A car knocked the boy over.小貼士:此知識點在新概念英語第二冊第6課有涉及。(2)和“花費”有關的動詞的表達:<必考!>1、spend:sb spend + 時間/錢 + on sthsb spe
13、nd + 時間/錢 + (in) doing sth例句:I spent two days on this book.= I spent two days (in) reading this book.須注意:spend后面既可是花費多少時間,也可以是多少金錢; spend通常是人作主語。2、take:It takes/took sb +時間 + to do sth例句:It took me two days to read this book.須注意:take后面通常只跟花費多少時間;
14、0; take通常是it做形式主語。3、cost:sth costs/cost sb +錢例句:This dress costs me twenty dollars.須注意:cost后面通常只跟花費多少錢; cost通常是物作主語。4、pay:sb pay/paid +錢 +for sth例句:I paid twenty dollars for that dress.須注意:pay 表示支付的意思,通常人做主語。(3)和“give”相關的短語:give up: 放棄例句:I have
15、given up smoking.give in: 投降; 上交例句:He cant continue fighting. He will soon give in. (投降) Give in your exercise books to me. (上交)give away: 分送;泄露例句:I gave away my sweets to the little boy.give back: 送還例句:He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.小貼士:此知識點在新概念英語第二冊第18課有涉及。
16、小練習:1、How much does this coat _? (spend/cost/take/pay)2、I spent eighty pounds _ the ticket to Paris.3、We were losing the battle but we didnt give _.4、I never give _ my dream.5、I knocked _ early yesterday and went to a football match.11月25日小練習答案:1、cost 2、on 3、in 4、up 5、off第四組(11月26日)一、“use”用法小總結:(常考考
17、點!)1、主語 +used to do sth: 過去常常做某事例句:I used to work sixteen hours a day.2、主語 +be/get used to doing sth: 習慣于做某事例句:She got used to getting up at 7 oclock.3、主語 +be used to do sth. (= 主語 +be used for doing sth): 被用于做某事例句:Knives are used to cut things. = Knives are used for cutting things.4、主語 +be used as:
18、 被用作例句: The radio is used as a tool in my English study.5、其他短語:(1)use up: 用盡,用完(2)make use of: 利用小貼士:此知識點在新概念英語第二冊第55課有所涉及。二、“到達”的說法小結:(必考考點!)1、arrive :到達(不及物動詞,可單獨使用;若接某地點,中間必須加上介詞at或in,但地點副詞除外)arrive at + 小地點例句:I will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning.arrive in + 大地點例句:She arrived in Hongkong
19、 yesterday.2、reach:到達(及物動詞,后面必須直接接地點,做賓語)例句:He didnt stop until he reached the door.3、get to: 到達(動詞短語,后面必須接地點,做賓語)例句:Did you get to the zoo?三、和“turn”有關的短語:turn up/down: 開大/開小例句:Please turn up the TV.turn on/off: 打開/關掉例句:Turn off the radio and let the baby sleep.turn in: 上交例句:I want everyone to turn
20、in the report on time.turn out: 結果是,發生例句:The party turns out to be very successful.turn into: 變成例句:The old building was turned into a library.turn to: 求助于例句:If you have any question, you can turn to me.小練習:1、I couldnt bear the noise at first, but now I _(am used to/used to)it.2、I _(am used to/ used
21、to) see him often.3、When will you _( reach/arrive/get to) tomorrow?4、He _(arrived at/ got/ got to) there yesterday evening.5、The exam turned _ very easy. 11月26日小練習答案:1、am used to 2、used to 3、arrive 4、got 5、out第五組(11月27日)1、”catch”短語小結:(1)catch ones eyes = catch on
22、es attention: 引人注意(2)catch a cold: 染上感冒(3)catch ones breath: 屏住呼吸(4)catch fire: 著火(5)catch up with: 趕上(6)catch sight of: 看見猜一猜: The early bird catches the worm. 是什么意思呢?2、與”throw”相關的短語小結:(1)throw out: 扔出,拋出例句:Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.(2)throw away: 扔掉,拋棄例句:Throw
23、those old books away.(3)throw up: 嘔吐例句:When I get seasick, I throw up my food.3、與“think”相關的短語總結:(1)think of: 想到;認為例句:Will you think of me after Ive left?(2)think about:考慮例句:You can think about it and let me know your decision later.(3)think over:仔細思考例句:Think over the matter and then make a decision.
24、小練習:1、You walk on and Ill catch _ _ you later.2、He ran as quickly as possible to _ the bus.3、What do you think _ the film?4、Would you please help me to throw the rubbish _?5、We may even _ _ of a polar bear on the ice.11月27日練習答案:1、up with 2、catch 3、of/about 4、away 5、catch sight且看一道真題(第十六屆新課標英語等級考試五級考
25、試原題):( ) 34. Mrs Green is out. I have to _ her baby.A. look around B. look up C. look for D. look after第六組(11月28日)一、與”come”相關的短語:(1)come true: 實現例句:Finally, my dream came true.(2)come up with: 想出例句:I hope you can come up with a better plan.(3)come out: 出版;出來例句:How often does this magazine come out?(
26、4)come across: 偶遇例句:I came across several children playing.二、與”break”相關的短語(1)break into: 打斷;闖入例句:A thief can break into a house in one minute. (闖入)(2)break up: 關系結束,分手;拆分例句:My girlfriend broke up with me.(3)break down: 拋錨,出故障例句:My car broke down in the street.(4)break out: 爆發例句:He was only nine year
27、s old when the war broke out.(5)break a record: 打破一項記錄保持一項記錄:keep/hold a record創造一項記錄:set up/make/create a record三、關于“穿著”的表達法:(1)wear+衣服(=be dressed in+衣服):穿著什么衣服(強調狀態)例句:Lily wore a blue mink coat yesterday. = Lily was dressed in a blue mink coat yesterday.(2)Put on +衣服: 穿衣(強調動作)例句:She put on her c
28、oat and went out.(3)dress +sb :給某人穿衣例句:Im cooking. Could you please dress my son?小練習:1、(第16屆新課標英語五級考試)Can you _ your little brother? Im busy now.OK. Ill do it right now.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in2、Then my car _ _, so I had to walk home.3、I came _ him first in Beijing.4、This magazine comes _ on
29、ce a month.5、Do you think you can _ a world record one day?11月28日答案:1、C 2、Broke down 3、Across 4、Out 5、break第七組(11月29日)一、與“get”相關的短語:(1)get on: 上車(2)get off: 下車(3)get out: 出去,逃離例句:I told him to leave and get out.(4)get through: 通過,完成例句:The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.(5)get together
30、: 集合,團聚例句:All the members of family get together once a year.(6)get over: 克服例句:We are sure that he can get over his illness.二、與“do”相關的短語:(重點!)(1)do with: 處理(=deal with)例句:What are you going to do with those broken glass?(2)do well in: 擅長(= be good at)例句:He does well in playing badminton.(3)do ones b
31、est: 盡全力例句:He always does his best to finish his homework.(4)do sb a favour: 幫助某人例句:Do me a favour please.(5)do some shopping: 購物例句:I did a lot of shopping yesterday.三、與“go”相關的短語:(1)go through: 穿過;仔細翻查例句:They were going through the contents of the bag.(2)go over: 復習,檢查例句:Ill give you two minutes to
32、go over your papers.(3)go on: 繼續例句:The war went on until 1918.(4)去釣魚:go fishing;(5)去購物:go shopping;(6)去游泳:go swimming;(7)去野營:go camping;(8)去滑雪:go skiing(9)回家:go home(10)去上學:go to school; 去學校:go to the school(11)去看病:go to hospital; 去醫院:go to the hospital(12)上床睡覺:go to bed(13)去
33、電影院看電影:go to the cinema小練習:1、The bullet(子彈)went _ the wall.2、She got _ the bus and found a seat.3、We all try to get _ at least once a year at Christmas time.4、I know you are _ your best and making much progress(進步).5、I think I can do _ in English this year.11月29日答案:1、through 2、on 3、together 4、doing
34、5、well第八組(12月2日)一、與“way”相關的短語:(重要考點!易錯)1、in the way: 擋路;用某種方式例句:Please move this chair. It is in the way. (擋路) Do you work in the way I have told you. (用.的方法)2、in this way: 用這種方式(=in the way)例句:In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.3、in a way: 在某種意義上例句:In a way,
35、it is an important book.4、on the way: 在.路上例句:On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate.5、by the way: 順便說一句例句:By the way, have you seen Tom recently?6、get ones own way: 隨心所欲小貼士:此知識點在新概念英語第二冊第5課有涉及。二、與“trouble”相關的短語:表示麻煩、困難時,為不可數名詞;表示麻煩事時,為可數名詞。1、have some trouble with sth/ have some trouble
36、(in) doing sth例句:I have some trouble with Maths.= I have some trouble (in) learning Maths.2、ask for trouble: 自討苦吃例句:Youd better keep silent, or youll ask for trouble.3、make trouble: 惹麻煩例句:Dont make trouble with me!4、be/get in trouble: 有麻煩例句:If you are not careful, youll be in trouble.小貼士:此單詞在新概念英語第二
37、冊第28課中講到。想想這句順口溜的意思:Dont trouble troubles until trouble troubles you! 三、與”world”有關的短語:1、travel around the world: 環游世界2、Every country of the world: 世界各國3、All over the world: 全世界4、Come into the world: 誕生,出版小貼士:此單詞在新概念英語第一冊第137課中講到。小練習:1、(第十五屆新課標五級考試原題)當代的汽車由于耗油量太大正陷入困境之中。Todays car are _ _ because the
38、y use too much gas.2、_ the way from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome.3、Children get _ _ way during the holiday.4、Yes, _ _ way he has been very successful.5、I hope I can travel _ _ _ with my wife one day.12.2日答案:1、in trouble 2、on 3、their own 4、in a 5、around the world第九組(12.3)一、關于“time”的短語:
39、(必考點!)1、in time: 及時2、on time: 準時3、after a time: 過了一會4、at a time: 一次,5、for a time: 暫時6、at times: 有時(=sometimes = from time to time)7、at the same time: 與此同時8、once upon a time: 從前9、all the time:一直二、“許多”如何說?1、后面接 可數名詞:many, a (large) number of, a great many2、后面接 不可數名詞:much, a great deal of, a large amou
40、nt of3、后面既可接可數名詞,又可接不可數名詞:a lot of, lots of, plenty of三、關于“mind”的短語:1、keep in mind: 記住2、make up ones mind: 下決心(=decide = make a decision)第十組(12.5)一、與“place”相關的短語:1、take the place of: 代替.2、take place: 發生例句:The meeting will take place next week.拓展:“三發生”(take place= happen= occur) 無被動語態二、與“moment”相關的短語
41、:1、at the moment: 現在(=now=at present)2、for a moment: 片刻,一會兒例句:Can I talk to you for a moment?3、for the moment: 暫時例句:I have nothing to do for the moment.4、in a moment: 立刻,馬上例句:Hell come in a moment.三、work與job的區別:1、work:(1)既可以作動詞,也可以作名詞;(2)作名詞表示工作時,強調抽象的工作量(腦力和體力勞動),是不可數名詞。短語:at work: 在工作
42、 out of work: 失業2、job:(1)只能作名詞;(2)表示工作時,強調某一職業或“活兒”,是可數名詞。短語:find a job: 找工作 lose ones job: 失去工作 do a good job: 干得不錯(3)還可以表示職責,分內的事。句型:It is ones job to do sth 小練習:1、I have a lot of _ to do in recent days. (work/job)
43、2、Its your _ to clean the blackboard after class.(work/job)3、Parents may feel sad at the _.4、Great changes have _ _ in the past ten years.5、Ill be ready _ a moment.12.5日答案:1、work 2、job 3、moment 4、taken place 5、in第十一組(12.6)一、“by + 交通工具”的表達方法:(1)by car: 坐小汽車go to sp by car = drive to sp(2)by bus: 坐公交車
44、(=on a bus)go to sp by bus = take a bus to sp(3)by train: 坐火車go to sp by train = take a train to sp(4)by plane: 做飛機(= by air)go to sp by plane/air = fly to sp(5)by ship: 做輪船 (=by sea)特別提醒:by后面必須直接加某種交通工具,切不可說by a car, by the car, by my car等。補充:on foot: 步行Go to sp on foot = walk to sp二、“最后”怎么講?(1)in
45、the end: 最后(強調一種結局)例句: We talked and talked where to go but stayed at home in the end.(2)at last: 最后(強調努力的結果)例句:I arrived in London at last. (新概念英語第二冊第25課)(3)finally: 最后(強調順序時常放在句首)例句:Finally, we met at the airport.特別提醒:三種表達均表示“最后”,通常可以同意轉換。三、其他重要名詞短語:1、by chance 偶然2、in danger 在危險中(be in danger = be
46、 dangerous)3、for example 例如4、in fact 其實,實際上5、in a hurry 匆忙地,立即6、at least 至少,最低限度7、in return 作為報答,作為回報8、pay attention to 注意9、take care 小心,當心 (= be careful = look out)10、make friends with 和.交朋友第十二組 與介詞“for”連用的形容詞(12.10)1、 be eager for: 渴望某事例句:He is eager for success.2、 be famous
47、for: 因某事而出名(=be well-known for)例句:Beijing is famous for many places of interests.3、 be ready for: 為某事準備好例句:Im ready for the exam.拓展:be ready to do sth: 1) 準備好做某事 例句:He isready to go to London.
48、 2) 樂意做某事 例句:Shesready to help others.4、 be responsible for: 對某事負責例句:You should be responsible for your work!5、
49、160; be fit for: 適合某事例句:Are you really fit for the job?6、 be sorry for: 對某事感到抱歉(遺憾)例句:Im sorry for giving you so much trouble.7、 be grateful (to sb) for sth: 因某事而感激某人例句:She was grateful to him for being so good to her.小練習:1、 Its obvious that he is not responsibl
50、e _ this mistake. (填介詞)2、 Im not very fond _ dancing. (填介詞)3、 I should be _ for any advice you can give. (填形容詞)4、 He says hes sorry _ what he did. (填介詞)5、 They are ready _ the performance. (填介詞)第十二組答案:1、for 2、of 3、grateful 4、for 5、for第十三組與介詞“with”連用的形容詞(12
51、.11)1、Be/get angry with sb: 因某人而生氣例句:I got very angry with you because you broke my vase.拓展:be angry at sth: 因某事而生氣2、 be busy with sth: 忙于某事例句:Im busy with my homework.拓展:be busy (in) doing sth上句還可以表達為:Im busy(in) doing my homework.3、 be familiar with: 對熟悉例句:Shes familiar with
52、this area.4、 be popular with: 為喜愛例句:This kind of watch is very popular with ladies.5、 be content with: 對滿意例句:You shouldnt be content with such a small success.拓展:be content with =be satisfied with6、 be patient with: 對有耐心例句:We must be patient with our children.小練習:1、&
53、#160; Im not familiar _ his novels and not very keen _ readingthem. (填介詞)2、 Teachers should be patient _ their students. (填介詞)3、 These handicrafts are very _ with foreign friends. (填形容詞)4、 My mother has been busy _ housework for four hours. (填介詞)5、 Th
54、e boss is angry _ you because of your bad handwriting. (填介詞)12.11練習答案:1、with, on 2、with 3、popular 4、with 5、with第十四組 與介詞“of”連用的形容詞(12.12)1、 be afraid of: 害怕例句:She is afraid of snakes.2、 be aware of: 知道例句:The manager was not aware of the problems.3、 be capab
55、le of: 能夠,有能力例句:He is capable of this task though it is difficult.4、 be sure of: 確信,肯定(=becertain of)例句:We should be sure of the facts before they arrive.拓展:(1) be sure of sth/doing sth(2) be sure that + 句子例句:Im sure that our team will w
56、in.(3) be sure to do sth 務必/一定做某事例句:They are sure to be late.5、 be fond of: 喜歡 (=be keen on=like)例句:Im fond of playing football.6、 be worthy of: 值得例句:The book is worthy of being read.拓展:be worthy of doing =be worth doing The book is worthy
57、of being read.= The book is worth reading.小練習:1、 She is keen _ playing piano. (填介詞)2、 Jim is forgetful, he is not capable _ remembering anything. (填介詞)3、 Im _a_ that I cant go with you tonight. (填形容詞)4、 Im sure _ his success. (填介詞)5、
58、Be sure to _ the homework before lunch. (finish) (用動詞正確形式填空)12.12小練習答案:1、on 2、of 3、afraid 4、of 5、finish第十五組 與介詞”to”連用的形容詞(12.13)1、 be close to: 和接近拓展:close 和closed大比拼(非常重要哦!)close:(1) close 做動詞,表“關上”,例如close the door.(2) close 做形容詞,表“接近的,親密的”,例如close
59、friends.closed:做形容詞,表“關著的”,例如:The shop is closed.記住:open 做動詞表示“打開”時,反義詞為close(關上)。open做形容詞表示“開著的”時,反義詞為closed(關著的)。2、 be equal to: 與相等; 勝任例句:Tom is equal to John in age.3、 be harmful to: 對有害例句:Smoking is harmful to your health.拓展:be harmful to = do harm to4、 be useful to: 對有用例句:Your advice mi
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