1、2019屆吉林省雙遼市高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解訓練3【2019 高考訓練】閱讀下列短文，從給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall，England.He never studiedthe piano.However ， he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a fewminutes after he hears them.He lea

2、rns a piece of music by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks about the notes in hishead.Two years ago， he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata （ 奏鳴曲 ）by Beethoven.He surprised everyonearound him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played itperfectly，his teacher

3、s say Samuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare，but Samuel doesnt even realizethat what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents，but musicteachers told him he should study music instead.Now，he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand

4、why everyone is so surprised.“Igrew up with music.My mother played the piano andmyfather played the guitar.About two years ago，I suddenly decided to start playing the piano，without being ableto read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them inmindea

5、ch and every note，”says Samuel.Recently，Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more than a thousandnotes.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He is now learning a piece that is so difficult thatmany professional pianists cant play it.Samuel says

6、 confidently，“It s all about super memoryI guessI have that gift.”However，Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music.His family says that even when he was ayoung boy，Samuel heard someone read a story，and then hecould retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager.He do

7、esnt know what he wants to do in the future.For now，he is just happy to playbeautiful music and continue his studies.1What is special about Samuel Osmond?AHe has a gift for writing music.BHe can write down the note he hears.CHe is a top student at the law school.DHe can play the musical piece he hea

8、rs.2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.3 Everyone around Samuel was surp

9、rised because he_ .A received a good early education in musicB played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC could play the piano without reading musicD could play the guitar better than his father4 What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A He became famous during a special event at his college.B

10、 He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.5 Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A The Qualities of a MusicianB The Story of a Musical TalentC

11、 The Importance of Early EducationD The Relationship between Memory and Music答案：【語篇解讀】 本篇為寫人的記敘文。19 歲的法律系學生 Samuel Osmonc 是一個音樂天才。以前他從沒有學過音樂，但是他可以彈鋼琴，并且經常彈奏名家名曲，人們對此很吃驚。是什 么造就了這一傳奇？趕快來閱讀一下吧。1D 解析：細節理解題。由第一段中However，he can play very cifficult musical piecesby musicians such as Chopin anc Beethoven ju

12、st a few minutes after he hears them.可以知道，他的特別之處在于他聽了曲子之后就能演奏出來，故選D 項。文章沒有說他有創作音樂的天賦，也沒有說他能寫下他聽到的音符（只是說“記住” ） ，更沒有提到他是法學院的優等生，因此可以排除其他選項。2 B 解析：細節理解題。由 Samuel wantec to become a lawyer as it was the wish of hisparents.可以知道，他想成為一名律師 （ 也是他父母的愿望 ） ，而不是一名音樂家，故選 B項，可排除 A 項； 由.but music teachers told him

13、he should study music in stead.可以知道，音樂老師想讓他放棄法律專業，學習音樂，因此排除 D 項；由.but Samuel does nteven realize that what he can do is special.可以知道，他并不認為自己是音樂天才，因此排除 C 項。3.C 解析：細節理解題。由第三段中. .without being able to read musicand withouthaving any lesso ns.可以知道，他看不懂樂譜，沒有上過音樂課，卻能夠彈鋼琴，這讓人們很驚訝。4.B 解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中 Samuel

14、saysconfidently， “Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift. ”可以知道，他對自己非凡的記憶力感到驕傲，故選B 項。文章說到人們對他的記憶力留下深刻印象，但是不能說他一舉成名，因此排除A 項。5.B 解析：主旨大意題。全文講述了一個只靠記憶就能演奏非常復雜的名曲的音樂天才。C 項有一定的干擾性，Samuel 早年受過音樂的熏陶，但是文章的重點不是講述早期教育的重要性，因此可以排除。2019 高考訓練-閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B C D）中，選出最佳選項。My wife and I have

15、always bee n frien dly with the clerks at the local conveniencestore. Idontthink many people appreciate what a difficult job these folks have.They work for a little over mi nimum wage and I ofte n won der how they make ends meet.One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but hedidnto

16、neday. I asked him about it and he said they dbeen out of order and that hecouldntafford a new pair. His family n eeded mon ey. It was obvious that he was havi ng a difficult time.We wan ted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for assista nee witha pla n. We had his secretary con tact hi

17、m, ask ing him to come in for an eye exam forfree. Wetold the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wan ted and that we would pay for them. Although Charliequesti oned what was going on, the doctor just told him that some one had offered the money for his new glasses.When we went in to pay the

18、 bill, the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea that hewaived the examfee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!It was so won derful to see Charlie in her new glasses and he enjoyed telli ng allthe regular customers how the gift came about. I msure that upon hearing her story

19、, ideas of kindn ess may haveemerged in the minds of many.24. Why didntthe clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?A. It was very warm and fine.B. His old glasses were broken.C. His glasses were missing.D. He forgot to wear his glasses.25. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. Charlie was a young man

20、with skillsB. Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glassesC. Charliedidntsupport his family with enough moneyD. Charlie entirely accepted the money for the new glasses26. The underlined word “waived ” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _ .A. gave up B. took up C. cut down D. put off27.

21、 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping others B.Customers Gift to an EmployeeC. A Friendly Clerk Charlie D. A New Pair of Glasses參考答答案 2427 BCAB2019 高考英語閱讀理解（科普類說明文）【2019 安徽】CAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store

22、 information, are people remember less? If youknow your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts arewondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her r

23、esearch team wanted toknow the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into acomputer. The first group of people understood thatthe computer would save the information. The second groupunderstood that the computer would not save it. Later,

24、the second group remembered the information better. Peoplein the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told themwhere to find the information on the Internet. The informatio

25、n was in a specific computer folder （ 文件夾 ） . Surprisingly,people later remember the folder location （ 位置 ） better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do notremember the information.Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory （交互記憶 ）.According to Sparrow, w

26、e are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computerusers are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities ofinformation so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becomi

27、ng either more or lessintelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.64. The passage begins with two questions to _ .A. introduce the main topic B. show the authors altitudeC. describe how to use the Interne.D. explain how to store information65. What can we learn about th

28、e first experiment?A. Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.D. The second group did not understand the information.66. In transactive memory, people _ .A. keep the informa

29、tion in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information67. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A. Weare using memory differently.B. We arebecoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than be

30、fore.D. We need a better way to accessinformation.【答案】64. A65. C66. D67. A試題分折： 文童主要講的是互聯網給人類的記憶帶來的彩響。 互聯網使用者越來越依報互聯網儲存信 息，人fi肚樣做是否會喪失記憶事物的能力呢？專家懷雜互聯網可能正在改變人們的記憶內容和記憶的方 式乜64. A寫作意團題* 根據第段Experts re wondering if the Entemet is血Dging what we emembei znd bow”可知，作者使用兩個冋句是為了弓I出聲討論的話題65. C細節理解題 根據第二段Peopl

31、e in the firsl group knew they oouid find the uifonii3tin agaut so theyjlid nol try to Temcmber可去0案 .66. D 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段Rather, they remember how to find it. This is calledtransactive memory （交互記憶）”可知，在交互記憶里，人們記得怎樣找到信息。67. A 細節理解題。根據最后一段but there is no doubt that the way we use memory ischanging ”可知

32、，互聯網對人們的記憶產生的影響是它改變了我們使用記憶力的方式。【考點定位】心理類短文閱讀【名師點睛】一般來說，舉例的目的是為了引出即將討論的話題，可以從例子后面找到總結性的話語。 “ Experts are won deri ng if the Internet is cha nging what we remember and how.”就是舉例的意圖。后三道題都屬于細節理解題，可以直接從文章找到提示性的語句；最后一道題有一定的難度，需要進行一些推理和排除。2019 高考訓練-閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B C D）中，選出最佳選項。In America, parent

33、s tend to encourage their children to develop their potential（潛能）to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their childrenboth ambiti on and the con fide nee n ecessary to work toward their goals. America nparents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not wha

34、t theycan t. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to becomeactors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become preside nt.America n pare nts ofte n en courage their childre n to become in volved in extraactivities of all types at school, such as st

35、udent government, sports and music. Theybelieve that only through taking part in these activities can their children becomemature young adults.As we all know, schoolwork is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learnform natural conversations with each other are

36、 as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the futurework.Whatsmore important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability tocommunicate effectively.As a rule, Chinese parentsdonteducate their children about the same kind ofambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities.Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing muchschoolwork every day. It is a great wast