1、2019-2020年高二英語UnitilScientificachievements基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測題舊人教版一.單詞拼寫1. （失敗）isthemotherofsuccess.2.I'mgladtohavethis（機(jī)會(huì)）ofspeakingtoyoualone.3. Thenjetenginewasamajor（突破）intheairtransport.4. Ourtownishavingsucha（繁榮）thatitislikelytodoubleitssizeintwoyears.5Senergyisakingofcleanenergyfromthesun.6. Ifyouwant

2、totakethejob,youmustfirstgetsfromyourfamily.7. Wehave（達(dá)到）ourstudygoals.8. XiangYufang'sfriendsfromhisuniversityinBeijinghelpedaforhisreturn.9. Zhongguancunhashadpositive（影響）onbusinessaswellasscience.10. ThebreakthroughsmadebyChinesescientistsare（印象深刻的）.二短語翻譯：1.依靠2.進(jìn)入，踏進(jìn)3. 提出4.在基因研究領(lǐng)域5. 開始創(chuàng)建6.旨在，

3、瞄準(zhǔn)7看第一眼，初見之下8.開始生效9.變得活躍,蘇醒過來10.標(biāo)著11致命的疾病12.在隨后的十年里13 化學(xué)元素14實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)15太陽能三、根據(jù)所給的中文完成下列句子1. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我與那些人有許多的共同之處。Ifound.2. 他們似乎有可能就要釋放人質(zhì)。thattheywillreleasethehostagesoon.3. 許多政府把科學(xué)和技術(shù)看作一個(gè)國家發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵.Manygovernmentsviewscienceandtechnology4. 不管取得多大的成就，他從沒有停止工作過。,heneverstopsworking.5. 他們的成功絕非偶然現(xiàn)象Theirsuccess6

4、. 20世紀(jì)90年代末,中關(guān)村被設(shè)立為中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū).7. .科教興國的國策已經(jīng)使得中國取得一個(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利。Thenationalpolicy'haswonoveronevictoryafteranotherinChina8. 現(xiàn)在她住在北京并和她的朋友一起以中關(guān)村為基地經(jīng)營著一家小公司NowshelivesinBeijingandtogetherwithherfriends.9. 越來越多的海外華人已經(jīng)抓住機(jī)遇到國內(nèi)發(fā)展他們的理念.todeveloptheirideasathome.10.中國已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一些旨在提高人民的生活水平的農(nóng)業(yè)政策Chinahascarriedoutsome

5、newagriculturalpoliciesIV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)原句意思完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換，使其與原句意思相同或相近。1. Anyaccidentsarelikelytohappenbecauseofcarelessness.fanyaccidentswillhappenbecauseofcarelessness.2. Allofthestudentscan'toperatethemachine.fthestudentsoperatethemachine.3. Thebreakthroughmayenabledoctorstocurecancer.fThebreakthroughmayfo

6、rdoctorstocurecancer.4. Humanachievementsaresoimportantthatweoftennametheageofmanafterthelatesttechnologyofthetime.fimportanthumanachievementsweoftennametheageofmanafterthelatesttechnologyofthetime.5.Nomatterwhatthefuturemaybringtous,wemustgetreadytomeetthem.fthefuturemayhaveforus,wemustgetreadytome

7、etthem.五、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Herspeechwas_,thatistosay,weherspeech.A.impressive;wereimpressingbyB.impressed;wereimpressedatC.impressive;wereimpressedbyD.impressing;wereimpressingat2. MrGreenannounced_hisfriendshisengagementMissWhite.A./;toB.to;toC./;withD.to;with3. Anewgovernment_afterthecivilwar.A.wassetupB.cam

8、eintobeingC.wasfoundedD.alltheabove4.Thepupilsetout_hishomeworkassoonashewenthome.A.doingB.todoC.fordoingD.todoing5. Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyouwon'thavetimeto_beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange6. Everyeffortshouldbetomakeyourdream.A. made,etrueB.spared,realizeC.

9、given,liveD.spared,etrue7. Ibackthemoney.A.relyonhimtopayB.relyonhispayingC.dependonhimtopayD.alltheabove8. Whenittennis,youcan'tbeather.AetoBeatCeintoDein9. Whentheteachertoldthestudentstheywouldhavethreedays'vacation,theyatonce.A.cametothemselvesB.cametolivesC.cametotheirsenseD.cametolife1

10、0.withmanyotheruniversitystudents,helikesclassicalmusicbetterthanrockmusic.A.TobelikeB.GettingonC.TogetherD.Inmon11.-Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Thatall.A.dependsB.reliesC.speaksD.expects12. Hiseffortsendedin_.That'stosay,heis_asanurse.A.afailure;afailureB.afailure;failureC.failure;afailureD.f

11、ailure;failure13. Thediplomat（外交官）severalforeignlanguages,soheisexpertatthediplomaticaffairs.A.learnedB.studiedC.graspedD.mastered14 .puterarewidelyusedinourlife.A. usualB.everydayC.dailyD.everyone15 .-Whatdoyouthinkistohappentomorrow?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A. possibleB.likelyC.probablyD.perhaps16. H

12、easmallfactoryinhishometown.A. putB.owedC.ranD.led17. hereadinterestedhisyoungerbrother.A. WhateverB.NomatterwhatC.ThatD.Which18. MyunclemovedtoLondon.A. infiftiesB.inthe1980sC.inhisfiftyD.in1990s19. Asisknowntoall,greatscientificachievementsmayhavepositiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.A. /;aB.the;

13、aC.the;/D./；/20. Itistrainingthathereceivedatschoolmadepossibletosettletheproblemeasilyandquickly.A.that;himB. which;himC.that;itD.which;it答案：一單詞拼寫4.boom8.effect5.solar10.impressive3.putforward5.getstarted8.eintoeffect11.adeadlydisease14.achieveone'sgoal1Failure2.opportunity3.breakthrough6. supp

14、ort7.achieved8.arrange二短語翻譯1. relyon2.setfootin/on4. inthefieldofgeneticresearch6. beaimedat7.atfirstsight/henext10years13.chemicalelements15.solarenergy三根據(jù)所給的中文完成下列句子1. Ihadalotinmonwiththem,2. Itislikelythat.3. akeytothedevelpomentofthecountry.4. Whatevergreatachi

15、evementstheyhavemade5. isnoaccidedt.6. Inthelate1990's,Zhongguancunwassetupasaspecialeconomiczone.7. rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation.8. runsasmallpanybasedinZhongguancun9. AgrowingnumberofoverseasChinesegraspedtheopportunityto10. aimedatimprovingpeople'slivingconditions.四

16、. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換2.Notall.can4.So.are.that1. It'slikelythat3. makeitpossible5. Whatever.instore五. 單項(xiàng)選擇1-5.CBDBA6-10.ADADD11-15.ACDCBCABAC2019-2020年高二英語Unit11Scientificachievements綜合訓(xùn)練題舊人教版I. 介詞、副詞填空1. NationalDayisOctober1st.2. thatevening,Imethimthefirsttime.3. theeveningthatday,Imethim.4. Icanfinishthejo

17、bthreedays.5. Ihadlearned2500wordstheendoflastmonth.6. Thereisaboatthelake,whilesomegirlsareswimmingit.7. Therearemanyapplesthetree,whilesomemonkeysareplayingit.8. BritainliesthewestofEuropeandthewestofFrance.9. It'sverybraveofyoutogotheforestalone.10. NanjingistheChangjiangRiver.II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. A.Th

18、edoctorwillgiveJimanoperation,orhewilldie.B. Jimcannottheoperation.2. A.TheheavytrafficstoppedthemfromgoingtoschoolintimeB. theheavytraffictheyforschool.3. A.I'msureyouarehungry.I'llgetsomethingtoeatforyou.B. Ithinkyoubehungry.I'llget.4. A.Pleasegoswimmingwithmeifyouarefree.B. Pleasegosw

19、immingwithmeifyou.5. A.LinFengclosedhiseyesforhalfanhourbuthecoul'dntgettosleep.B. LinFenghiseyesforhalfanhourbuthecouldn't.III. 單句改錯(cuò)1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseoflearnourlessonswell.2. WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn'treferringyou.3. Annyfoughtwiththefreedomofallthepeopleinherownway.4.

20、 Aboveall,therearefiftypeoplepresentatthemeeting.5. Theexperiencingteacherhadmanylifeexperiences.6. Whendrinktosomeone'shealth,youraiseyourglassesbuttheglassesshouldnottouch.7. WhenforeignersjoinaChinesedinnerpartytheyshouldknowandtakeChinesetablemanners.8. PractisespeakingEnglisheverydaywillhel

21、pyouimproveyourEnglishgreatly.9. ManywordswerebroughtintoEnglishlanguage.10. WhenIcamein,Ifoundthefamilywereatthetable,busywiththedeliciousdishes.1. 單項(xiàng)填空1.Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousupposetoher?A. washappeningB.tohappenC. hashappenedD.havinghappened2. Doyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyo

22、ugrowup?Ihaven'tdecided.A.whetherornotB.whetherornottoD.whetherbeornotC.3.whethertobeornotIfeelalittlenervous,foritwon'tbelong_wetaketheentranceexam.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.then4.Yourshoesarewornout.Theyneed.A.torepairB.beingrepairedC.toberepairingD.repairing5.TheycalledthefirstAidCenterthet

23、rafficaccidenthappened.A. longbeforeB.inahurryC.immediatelyD.quickly6. IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrossthePacificOceaninfivedays.A.sailsailedB.sailingC.tosailD.tohave7. Everythingdependsonwehaveenoughexperience.A. ifB.whichC.whetherD.what8. itwithmeandIwillseewhatIcando.A. WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouD.Leav

24、e9. LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youmustlearntoA.supportB.careC.spareshare10.Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?D.A.Yes,sitdown,pleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC. Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan'ttakeit11. Robertissaidabroad,butIdo'ntknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC. tobestudyingD.tohav

25、ebeenstudying12. Whenwespeakinclass,weshouldspeakloudertomake.A.otherstohearB.ourselvesheardC. ushearD.ourselveshear13. Thenewresearchteamwasledbytheengineer.A.mainB.majorC.chiefD.primary14. Theparrotwasluckythatitmissed.A.catchingB.becaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch15. CarlsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctob

26、er,personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.whichII. 完形填空CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern.Charles'fatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthe1ofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Charles'fatherhopedthathissonalsowouldbeea2.Asaboy,Charlesliked3forwalksinthefiel

27、dsandforests,4_natureandparingwhathesawwith5hehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollected6thingseggs,stonesandleaves.7_hedidnotstudyverywellatschool.Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobeeadoctor.Buthe8thehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyatCambridgeUniversity.Therehe

28、studied91831.Sometime10heheardthataship,theBeagle,wasgoing11atriptoSouthAmerica.Ashe12tobeascientist,hisprofessor13himtogo.Hesaidthetripwouldbe14thethingforDarwin.SowhenBeagle15EnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Afterfiveyearshe16home.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent.17hecontinuedhisstudies.Darwinunde

29、rstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthe18,andtheyreallychange.In1859,Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook“TheOriginofSpecies”.Itmadeagreat19intheworldofscience.In871,Darwinwroteanotherimportantbook.Darwincontinuedhisstudiesin20untilhediedin1882.1.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.son2.A.teacherB.doctorC.writerD.e

30、ngineer3.A.togoB.todoC.togetD.tomake4.A.seeingB.lookingC.watchingD.staring5.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything6.A.afewB.alittleC.lotofD.many7.A.AndB.IfC.ButD.Still8.A.didn'tlikeB.wouldliketoenjoyC.wouldratherlikeD.wasinterestedin9.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.for10.A.agoB.laterC.afterD.before11.

31、A.forB.toC.onD.of12.A.wantedB.neededC.orderedD.asked13.A.suggestedB.hopedC.thoughtD.advised14.A.veryB.onlyC.justD.right15.A.wentB.leftC.leftforD.arrived16.A.cametoB.gotbacktoC.returnedD.returnedback17.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where18.A.differentB.kindC.sameD.type19.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.cry20.A.medicin

32、eB.historyC.writingD.scienceIII. 閱讀理解AFoodChainsEverythinglivingoneartheachplantandanimalneedsotherlivingthings.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenatreeoraplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthinghuntsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeats

33、anotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,othersareplicated.Butallhavetwothingsinmonallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbeebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifedependsonenergyfromsunlight.Onlyplantscanusethisenergydirectly.Theirleavesarelittlef

34、actoriesthatusesunlighttomakefoodfromwaterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsinturnfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesu'nsenergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeing

35、s?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Thismeansthesun'senergypassesthroughplanttoanimalbeforeitreachesus.Natureisagreaterthing.Anyfoodchainalwaysproducesenoughforeachofitsmembersifitisleftalone.Whenthereis'ntenoughfoodforanylinkinthe

36、chain,someofitsmembersdieoff.Sothebalanceisalwayskept.Butmenintheirgreed（貪婪）andignorance（無知）oftenbreakupthefoodchainanddogreatharmnotonlytooneplantoranimal,buttoallthelinksinthechain.Peoplemakeseasandriversdirty.Theydestroywholeforestsandkillmanykindsofwildanimalsandbirds.Whenariverbeesdirty,thefish

37、cannotbeeaten.Meneatthefishandgetstrangediseases.Insomeplacesmenhavenofishtoeatanymore,becausethefishhavediedoff.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1. Howdoeseverythinglivingonearthlive?A. Eachplantcanlivealone.B. Eachanimalcanlivealone.C. Everythinglivingonearthca

38、nnotlivewithoutneedingotherlivingthings.D. Iflivingthingswanttolivetheymustkilleachother.2. Howisfoodforplantsmade?Foodforplantsismade.A. fromwaterB. fromtheairintheskyC. fromthesoilD. fromwater,thingsinthesoilandair,sunlight3. Howdoallfoodchainsbreak?Allfoodchainsarebrokenif.A.onekindofanimaliseate

39、nupB.onekindofplantisdestroyedD.oneofthelinksisC. onekindofanimaleatsanotherdestroyed4.A.C.5.A.C.Whichlivingthingscanuseenergydirectly?Animals.B.Plants.Bothanimalsandplants.D.Alllivingthings.Whyisalllifeindanger?Becausebreakupthefoodchains.humanbeingsB.animalsplantsandanimalsD.manandwildanimalsIfyou

40、arearecentsocialsciencegraduatewhohashadtolistentojokesaboutunemploymentfromyourputermajorclassmates,youmayhavehadthelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesforthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh-tech“InformationAge”demandspeoplewhoareflexible靈活的）andwhohavegoodmunicationskills.Therearemanysocialsciencemajo

41、rsinlargepanieswhofillimportantpositions.Forexample,anumberofresearchstudiesfoundthatsocialsciencemajorshadachievedgreatermanagerialsuccessthanthosewhohadtechnicaltrainingorpre-professionalcourses.Studiesshowthatsocialsciencemajorsaremostsuitedforchange,whichistheleadingfeatureofthekindofhighspeed,h

42、igh-pressure,high-techworldwenowlivein.Socialsciencemajorsarenotonlyexperiencingsuccessintheirlong-termpanyjobs,buttheyarealsofindingjobsmoreeasily.Astudyshowedthatmanypanieshadfilledalargepercentageoftheirentry-levelpositionswithsocialsciencegraduates.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthemostsought-afterqualit

43、yinapersonwhowaslookingforajobwasmunicationskills,notedas“veryimportant”by92percentofthepanies.Socialsciencemajorshavetheseskills,oftenwithoutknowinghowimportanttheyare.Itisprobablyduetotheseskillsthattheyhavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositions.Finally,althoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmor

44、edifficultthantheirtechnicallytrainedclassmatestolandthefirstjob,recentgraduatesreportthattheydon'tregrettheirchoiceofstudy.1. Bysayingthat“youmayhavehadthelastlaugh”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeansthatyoumayhave.A. sharedthejokeswithputermajorsB. earnedasmuchasputermajorsC. foundjobsmoreeasil

45、ythanputermajorsD. stoppedjokingaboutputermajors2. paredwithgraduatesofothersubjects,socialsciencegraduates.A. arereadytochangewhensituationschangeB. arebetterabletodealwithdifficultiesC. areequallygoodatputerskillsD. arelikelytogiveotherspressure3. Theunderlinedword“l(fā)and”inthelastparagraphprobablym

46、eans.A.keepforsometimeB.successfullygetC. immediatelystarD.loseregretfully4. Accordingtothetext,whathasmadeiteasyforsocialsciencegraduatestofindjobs?A.Willingnesstotakelow-paidjobs.B. Readinesstogainhigh-techknowledge.C. Skillsinexpressingthemselves.D. Part-timeworkexperience.W.短文改錯(cuò)DearRalph,I'manewerhereofasmalltown.Iwould1.describemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,2.itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellas3.them.I'msuretheywillla