1、一、壓縮機類別：往復式壓縮機（活塞式壓縮機）reciprocatingcompressor回轉式壓縮機rotarycompressor滑片式壓縮機slidingvanecompressor單滑片回轉式壓縮機singlevanerotarycompressor滾動轉子式壓縮機rollingrotorcompressor三角轉子式壓縮機trianglerotorcompressor多滑片回轉式壓縮機multi-vanerotarycompressor旋轉活塞式壓縮機rollingpistoncompressor渦旋式壓縮機scrollcompressor斜盤式壓縮機（搖盤式壓縮機）swashpla

2、tecompressor螺桿式壓縮機screwcompressor單螺桿壓縮機singlescrewcompressor無油壓縮機oilfreecompressor膜式壓縮機diaphragmcompressor活塞式壓縮機reciprocatingcompressor單作用壓縮機singleactingcompressor雙作用壓縮機doubleactingcompressor雙效壓縮機dualeffectcompressor雙缸壓縮機twincylindercompressor閉式曲軸箱壓縮機closedcrankcasecompressor開式曲軸箱壓縮機opencrankcasecom

3、pressor順流式壓縮機uniflowcompressor逆流式壓縮機returnflowcompressor干活塞式壓縮機drypistoncompressor雙級壓縮機compoundcompressor多級壓縮機multistagecompressor差動活塞式壓縮機steppedpistoncompoundcompressor,differentialpistoncompressor用軸式壓縮機tandemcompressor,dualcompressor升壓壓縮機boostercompressor立式壓縮機verticalcompressor臥式壓縮機horizontalcompr

4、essor角度式壓縮機angulartypecompressor對稱平衡型壓縮機symmetricallybalancedtypecompressor移動式防爆螺桿式空氣壓縮機Mobileexplosion-proofscrewrodtypeaircompressor理想壓縮機Idealcompressor曲軸活塞壓縮機Crankshaftpistonreciprocatingcompressor無曲軸壓縮機Reciprocatingcompressorwithoutcrankshaft軸活塞壓縮機Shaftpistoncompressor膜片壓縮機Diaphragmcompressor氣體壓

5、縮機Gascompressor空氣壓縮機Aircompressor工藝流程用壓縮機Processcompressor船用壓縮機Compressorforshippurpose沖瓶用壓縮機Fillingcompressor摩托壓縮機Motorcompressor整體壓縮機Integralcompressor微型壓縮機Minitypecompressor固定式壓縮機Stationarycompressor移動式壓縮機Portablecompressor撬裝式壓縮機Skidmountedcompressor無基礎壓縮機No-foundationcompressor水冷壓縮機Water-cooledc

6、ompressor空冷壓縮機Air-cooledcompressor混冷式壓縮機Mixedcoolingcompressor有十字頭式壓縮機compressorwithcrosshead無十字頭式壓縮機compressorwithoutcrosshead往復式壓縮機Reciprocatingcompressor二、壓縮機部件：機身frame曲軸箱crankcase油底殼oilpan呼吸器breather主軸承mainbearing主軸瓦mainbearingliner主軸承蓋mainbearingcap連桿connectingrod連桿軸瓦crankpinbearing連桿大頭蓋connect

7、ingrodcap連桿小頭襯套connectingrodbushing連桿桿身connectingrodbody主副連桿masterandarticulatedconnectingrod十字頭crosshead十字頭滑板crossheadshoe十字頭銷crossheadpin十字頭滑道crossheadguide浮動十字頭銷floatingcrossheadpin十字頭銷襯套crossheadpinbushing活塞桿pistonrod貫穿活塞桿throughpistonrod盤形活塞diskpiston筒形活塞trunkpiston錐形活塞conicpiston級差活塞differenti

8、alpiston迷宮活塞labyrinthpiston組合活塞compositepiston柱塞plunger活塞銷pistonpin浮動活塞銷floatingpistonpin活塞銷襯套pistonpinbushing活塞環pistonring氣環compressionring油環oilring導向環，支撐環riderring氣缸cylinder級差氣缸differentialcylinder動力缸powercylinder缸體cylinderblock缸蓋cylinderhead缸套cylinderliner余隙閥clearancevalve余隙缸clearancecylinder閥罩va

9、lvecage端軸承endbearing定位軸承locationbearing中體distancepiece端體tailpiece阻油圈oilretainer甩油環oilslinger擋油盤oilslingerring濺油桿oildipper槽狀閥channelvalve碟狀閥dishvalve多層閥multistoriedvalve環狀閥ringvalve網狀閥diskvalve條狀閥leafvalve菌狀閥mushroomvalve組合閥combinedvalve直流閥direct-flowvalve舌簧閥reedvalve舌簧閥flapvalve氣墊閥cushionvalve升程限制器v

10、alvestop/valveguard緩沖片cushionplate緩沖片damperplate導片guideplate氣閥彈簧valvespring舌U油器oilwiperpacking填料盒packingcase填函stuffing前置填函pre-stuffing安裝墊mountingpad密封環packingring舌U油環oilwiperring均壓圈equalizingring平面調料rectanglepacking梯形填料taperedpacking填料壓蓋packinggland膜片diaphragm基座baseplate滑片blade渦旋盤scroll固定渦旋盤stationa

11、ryscroll,fixedscroll驅動渦旋盤drivenscroll,orbitingscroll斜盤swashplate搖盤wobbleplate陰轉子femalerotor陽轉子malerotor主轉子mainrotor閘轉子gaterotor截止閥linevalve,stopvalve排氣截止閥dischargelinevalve吸氣截止閥suctionlinevalve部分負荷旁通口partialdutyport能量調節器energyregulator容量控制滑閥capacitycontrolslidevalve容量控制器capacitycontrol消聲器muffler聯軸節c

12、oupling曲軸箱crankcase曲軸箱力口熱器crankcaseheater軸封crankcaseseal,shaftseal填料盒stuffingbox軸封填料shaftpacking機械密封mechanicalseal波紋管密封bellowsseal轉動密封rotaryseal迷宮密封labyrinthseal軸承bearing滑動軸承sleevebearing偏心環eccentricstrap滾珠軸承ballbearing滾柱軸承rollerbearing滾針軸承needlebearing止推軸承thrustbearing外軸承pedestalbearing臼形軸承footstep

13、bearing軸承箱bearinghousing止推盤thrustcollar偏心銷eccentricpin曲軸平衡塊crankshaftcounterweight,crankshaftbalanceweight曲柄軸crankshaft偏心軸eccentrictypecrankshaft曲拐軸crankthrowtypecrankshaft連桿connectingrod連桿大頭crankpinend連桿小頭pistonpinend曲軸crankshaft主軸頸mainjournal曲柄crankarm,crankshaft曲柄銷crankpin曲拐crankthrow曲拐機構crank-to

14、ggle閥盤valvedisc閥桿valvestem閥座valveseat閥板valveplate閥蓋valvecage閥罩valvecover閥升程限制器valveliftguard閥升程valvelift閥孔valveport吸氣口suctioninlet壓縮機氣閥compressorvalve吸氣閥suctionvalve排氣閥deliveryvalve圓盤閥discvalve環片閥ringplatevalve簧片閥reedvalve舌狀閥cantilevervalve條狀閥beamvalve提升閥poppetvalve菌狀閥mushroomvalve杯狀閥tulipvalve缸徑cyl

15、inderbore余隙容積clearancevolume附加余隙（補充余隙）clearancepocket塞邦F量sweptvolume,pistondisplacement理論排量theoreticaldisplacement實際排量actualdisplacement實際輸氣量actualdisplacement,actualoutputofgas氣缸工作容積workingvolumeofthecylinder活塞行程容積pistondisplacement氣缸cylinder氣缸體cylinderblock氣缸壁cylinderwall水冷套watercooledjacket氣缸蓋（氣缸

16、頭）cylinderhead安全蓋（假蓋）safetyhead假蓋falsehead活塞環pistonring氣環sealingring舌U油環scraperring油環scrapering活塞銷pistonpin活塞piston三、技術相關：活塞行程pistonstroke吸氣行程suctionstroke膨脹行程expansionstroke壓縮行程compressionstroke排氣行程dischargestroke輸氣量capacityofacompressor標準輸氣量standardcapacity旋轉速度rotationalspeed外死點outerdeadpoint內死點in

17、nerdeadpoint行程stroke行程容積strokevolume掃氣容積sweptvolume余隙容積clearancevolume相對余隙容積relativeclearancevolume工作容積、氣缸容積workvolume/cylindervolume平衡容積balancingvolume行程缸徑比strokeboreratio曲柄半徑crankradius連桿長度lengthofconnectingrod連桿比ratioofcrankradiustolengthofconnectingrod活塞平均速度meanpistonspeed容積效率、輸氣系數coefficientofc

18、apacity壓力系數pressurecoefficient指示圖indicatordiagram平均指示壓力meanindicatedeffectivepressure活塞力pistonrodload曲柄轉角crankrotationangle活塞力圖pistonrodloaddiagram切向力tangentialforce法向力normalforce平均切向力meantangentialforce平衡重counterweight技術條件Specification主機Barecompressor介質Compressedmedium級Stage歹!JThrow主機Barecompressor原動機，驅動機Driver附屬設備Auxil