1、1 / 24Childhood FriendsThe first time I lost my best friend,Ithought it was the end of the world. I dont meanthat he died,he just we nt away,but I still3measure all pain by how hurt I was whe nDanny left.I was blessed with a happy childhood, onethat most people wouldfwant to have . We lived in a sma

2、llbun galow in a ti ny village in Scotlandand we were a very closefamily. Our n eighbours next door had a sonnamed Danny，and we grew up together.1the first time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，起連詞的作用。2go away離開pass away離世3measurev.測量，衡量4hurt /h ?adj.（感到）痛苦的，受到 傷害的5（be） blessed with享有.的福氣6that most people would want tohave是

3、定語從句，修飾one。此處的one是a happy childhood的同位語。7bungalow/b ?g?/n. （有平臺的）平房8過去分詞短語named Danny作son的后置定語。童年好友|第12段譯文|I我第一次失去至交時， 我以為那是世界末日。 我并不是說他已經(jīng)不在人世了， 他僅僅是| !離開了，但我依然根據(jù)丹尼離開時我的傷心程度來衡量全部痛苦。I我非常幸運(yùn)擁有一個幸福的童年，一段大多數(shù)人都希望擁有的時光。我們住在蘇格蘭一 |i個小村莊的一所小平房里，我們是一個非常親密的家庭。我們隔壁鄰居家有個叫丹尼的孩子， !我們一起長大。dig up挖，掘。此處digging .和Modul

4、e 3 In terpers onal Relatio nships Frie ndship SectionIV第-少先疏通課丈原文呈現(xiàn)Other Parts of the Modulef卜 M.U JrL /Lt. 1點(diǎn)點(diǎn)釋凝把課文讀懂讀文清障We spe nt long summerpine /paIn/n.松樹2 / 24collecti ng并列作伴隨狀語。? worn/w?n/n.蟲，蠕蟲，蚯蚓？cage/keId ?/n.籠子?過去分詞短語left by .作定語，修飾feathers; where弓丨導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾cages。? (be) allergic to對.過敏？tin

5、y /taini/adj.微小的? It was .that .是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；that從句作discovered的賓語。? which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the tiny flies。? swell /swel/v.腫，腫大? walnut /w ?n ?t/n.胡桃? squirrel /skwlr ?l/n.松 鼠&ripen /raIp ?n/v.成熟22 harvest /h a/Ist/n.收獲&3slide /slaId/v.滑，滑行，滑落slide down沿著.滑行24stony/st ?ni/adj.石頭的，多石的25loch /l ?k/n.(狹長的)海灣26s

6、pray /spreI/n.水花，浪花第3段譯文|我們在松樹林中度過漫長的夏日黃昏，挖釣魚用的蚯蚓，收集鳥兒掉的羽毛， 那些鳥兒|曾被關(guān)養(yǎng)在籠中，以供打獵之用。就是在這里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我對一些很小的蒼蠅過敏。這種蒼蠅一咬我，我的臉就會腫。村子上面有一些胡桃樹， 我們會趕走松鼠，等待胡桃的成熟。當(dāng)然，i那里太靠北了，很難完全收獲的。有風(fēng)的日子我們就順著石坡滑到海邊，感受水中的浪花濺IIII!到臉上。a tree house, where we smoked our失足evenings in the pine forests,？digging up wormsforfish ing,andcollect

7、 ingfeathers left by the birds in the cageswhere they had been?kept for the hun ters. It washere that I discovered that Iwas allergic to?the tiny? ?flies which bit meand mademy?face swell . There were a few?walnu t trees above the village and wewould chase the?squirrels away and wait for them toripe

8、n幼Of course, it was too far n orthfor aproperharvest 22. On windy days wedDanny was a good carpenter27too, and we made brooms28 out ofbranches, which we tried to sellin the village shop29. We built27carpenter/kInt ?/n.木匠，木工3 / 24first cigar3,and I was sick!Once I slippedon some damp32 |leaves, fell

9、out, scratched3 my armsand cut the heelof my foot, so hewashed my wounds5 in the stream. Hewas a veryIcon siderate9 boy for some oneso young. My mother simply scolded3E7 me for tearing8 my underwear9.Wewere on good terms with0every one in the village, and we evengave a saluteto thelocal policema n a

10、s he passed onhis bicycle2 . But in ourimagination3,he was an enemysoldier, and we were two spies looking for secrets.It was the finest friendshipanyone could have5,and lifeseemed perfect6.32dam卩d?mp/adj.潮濕的scratch /skr?t ?v.擦傷，劃傷34heel /hi ?/n.腳后跟，踵部5woundn.傷口considerate /k ?nsld r ?t/adj.體貼的，考 慮周到

11、的Its con siderate of sb. to do sth.某人做某事考慮周到。37scold /sk ?ld/v.責(zé)備，申斥scold sb. for doing sth.責(zé)備某人做某事38tear /te 7v.撕破，撕裂underwear / ?nd?ve?/n.內(nèi)衣40( be) on good terms with與某人關(guān)系很好salute /s ?lu ?n.致敬，行禮give a salute to sb.向某人敬禮2as he passed on his bicycle是時間狀語從句。43imagination n.想象4spy/spaI/n.間諜，偵探5 anyon

12、e could have是定語從句，修飾frien dship。46perfect /p TTIkt/adj.完美的i第46段譯文ii丹尼還是個好木匠， 我們把樹枝做成掃帚， 想方設(shè)法在村里的店鋪里賣掉。我們蓋起一!所樹屋，在那里我們抽了第一支雪茄，我一點(diǎn)兒都不喜歡！有一次我在濕樹葉上滑了一跤，iii摔了出去，擦破了胳膊，劃傷了腳后跟，于是他在小溪里幫我清洗傷口。對于一個還那么小III1I的孩子來說，他照顧人非常體貼。我媽媽僅僅因?yàn)槲宜浩屏藘?nèi)衣而責(zé)備了我。，我們跟村里的每個人都相處得很好。 連當(dāng)?shù)氐木祢T著自行車經(jīng)過時，我們都會向他敬禮。 但在我們的I想象中，他是一名敵方戰(zhàn)士，而我們則是兩個竊

13、取情報的間諜。，那是任何人所能擁有的最- :I好的友誼，生活似乎是完美的。4 / 245 / 2447acute/?kju ?adj.劇烈的，急劇的48forgive /f ?jv/v.原諒，寬恕forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事49betray /bItreI/v.背叛50 loss /l ?s/n.損失,run/operateat aloss虧本經(jīng)營1I have ever .是省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句；ever用在含最高級的句子中，加強(qiáng)語氣。52be back in touch with與.恢復(fù)聯(lián)系/privilege /prIv ?lId 0n.權(quán)利，特權(quán)

14、54matureadj.成熟的55alike / ?lalk/adj.相像的，相似的56( be) nostalgic for對.很懷念57we spent .為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句。58( be) ashamed of對.感到慚愧/羞恥59rewind /?i ?walnd/v.倒(磁帶)，倒回去第79段譯文| 后來，14歲的時候，他父母搬到了倫敦，距村子400多千米遠(yuǎn)。那種痛苦是強(qiáng)烈的， |我不能原諒丹尼離我而去。我覺得他背叛了我。這是我曾遭受過的最嚴(yán)重的損失。，現(xiàn)在我i和丹尼又恢復(fù)了聯(lián)系，而能夠稱他為我的朋友是我的榮幸。我們現(xiàn)在都成熟多了， 而且我們還很相像。，但當(dāng)我回憶起許多年前我們

15、一起度過的美好時光時，我為我的感情感到羞愧，我不想重拾以前的生活，喚起我曾經(jīng)的損失和痛苦。原文呈現(xiàn)And then at the age of 14, his pare ntsmoved to London, over 400 kilometresaway. The pain was:Iacute7,and I could nt forgive 48Danny for leaving me. I felt he had betrayed49 me. It was the worst loss0I have everexperieneed&.rm now back in touch wi

16、th2Danny, and its a privilege3 tocall him myfriend.Were both muchmore mature 54 now, and were still veryalike 55.But while I m no stalgic for6the happy times we spe nt together manyyears ago57,I m ashamed of 58 myfeelings, and I dont want to rewind 59 therecording of my life and remember my loss讀文清障

17、6 / 24Poems on Page 391. When you are old and grey and full of sleepAnd no ddi ng by the fire, take dow nthisbook,And slowly read, and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once, and of their shadowsdeep;Howmany loved your moments of glad grace,And loved your beauty with love falseortrue;But one man l

18、oved the pilgrim soul in you,IAnd loved the sorrows of your cha nging face.And bending dowrbeside the glowingbars,Murmur，a little sadly, how lovefled?And paced upon the mountains overhead,And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.W B Yeats(18651939)r - d-b a am _r -iAAa am t _r w 亠 & -. a d 厶. m sa

19、 ajm _ 一 n第1段譯文當(dāng)你老了，白發(fā)蒼蒼，睡眼惺忪 在火爐邊打盹時，請取下這本書， 慢慢讀，夢憶起你昔日溫柔的目光 你的眼神中，閃現(xiàn)出一霎那么深情的夢影； 曾有多少人愛你的優(yōu)雅快樂的時候， 愛慕你的美麗，假意或真心； 但唯有一人，愛你朝圣者的靈魂， 愛你容顏漸衰的哀傷。垂下頭來，在霓虹閃爍的酒吧旁，傷感地低嘆愛的消逝漫步在咼咼的山岡，在群星之間隱藏著他的臉龐。威廉巴特勒葉芝(18651939)1takedown拿下來2dream of（doing）sth.夢想（做）某事（of可換為about）3shadown.陰影4falseadj.假的，虛偽的；錯誤的5pilgrim/pIlgrIm

20、/n.朝圣者6sorrown.悲傷joys andsorrows歡樂與悲傷7benddown彎下腰，垂下頭8glowing/g?I ?/adj.熾熱的，發(fā)光 的9murmur/m ?r?/v.低聲說，喃喃道10flee/fli ?v.逃跑，逃走?pace/pels/v.踱步走?acrowdof一群，becrowded with擠滿了7 / 24D. H Lawrence(18851930) 第2段譯文我們都是說謊者，因?yàn)?昨日的真相會成為明天的謊言, 然而文學(xué)是不變的, 我們靠著真實(shí)的文學(xué)生存。今年，我感受到對朋友的愛, 與去年不同。若非如此，那必定是在說謊。然而我們一遍遍地說著愛！愛！愛!仿

21、佛那是一枚定值的硬幣 而不是枯萎后又綻出新芽的花。戴赫勞倫斯(18851930)3.You love the rosesso do I 22. I wish22so do I我也如此。2.We are all liars,becauseThe truth of yesterday becomes a lietomorrow,? !Whereas letters are fixed,? And we live by the letter of truth.The love I feel for my friend, this year,Is different from the love I f

22、elt:last year.:?If it were not so,it would bea lie.?Yet we reiterate love! love! love!iAs if it were a coi n with a fixed value?-MLAAAIMAAa-V:?In stead ofa flower that dies,Iand ope ns a differe ntbudQ.? liar /lai ?/n.撒謊者? whereasconj.然而? live by靠.生存live on依靠.生活，以.為食? if it were not so是虛擬條件句，此時句中的be

23、動詞常用were。? reiterate /riIt?elt/v.反復(fù)地說，重述? as if好像，后接的句子使用了虛擬 語氣。? in stead of代替，而不是bud/b ?d/n.(花、枝、葉等的)苞，蓓 蕾8 / 24The sky would rain down roses, as they rainFrom off the shake n SZ3 bush. Why will itnot?iThen all the valley would be pink and whiteAnd soft to tread4 on. They would fall as:lightIAs fe

24、athers 25,smellingsweet; and itwould beLike sleepingand like waking, all aton ce26!|GeorgeEliot(18191880)第3段譯文你熱愛玫瑰，我也如此。我希望 天空落下玫瑰雨，仿佛玫瑰花瓣 像雨一樣從搖曳的灌木枝上飄落。為什么不下呢? 那樣的話，整個山谷就會變得粉紅和雪白踩在上面軟綿綿的。它們輕飄 如細(xì)羽，芳香宜人；分不清是 在夢里還是醒著！喬治艾略特（18191880）4.Should auldacquaintance 28 beforgot,And n ever brought to mind 29?

25、Should auldacqua intancebeforgot,IAnd auld lang syne ?For auld lang syne, my dear,For auld lang syne,Well take a cup of kindness yet,For auld lang syne!RobertBurns(17591796)27auld /?d/adj.老的，舊的（蘇格蘭語）=old28acqua intancen.熟人make sb.s acqua intance,纟口make the acqua intance of sb.識/認(rèn)識某人29bri ng .to mi n

26、d使.想起call .to mind使.想起30Auld Lang Syne / ?d l? ? zaln/友誼 地久天長（蘇格蘭民歌，通常在新年前夕的午 夜，人們圍成圈、手挽手地演唱）so I do表示我的確如此”。shakenadj.搖晃的，搖擺的9 / 24第4段譯文舊日朋友豈能相忘，心中能不懷想？舊日朋友豈能相忘，友誼地久天長。友誼地久天長，友情常在我心，親密的朋友，舉杯痛飲，同聲歌唱友誼地久天長！羅伯特彭斯(17591796)筱二麗文薦Step IRead the passage on Pages 3637, and decide whether the followingsente

27、nces are true (T) or false (F).1.I was very sad because of Dannysdeath._F_2.We got along well withevery one in the village._T_3.The local policemanwas in fact an enemy soldier._F_4.At the age of 14,I moved to London, over 400 km away._F_Step 2Read the four poems on Page 39 and choose the best an swe

28、rs.1.take down this book, And slowlyread .”What book do you think this mightbe?A. A novel.C. A diary or a journal.2.The second poem mainly describes_A. some one in loveB. unhappy loveC. friendshipD. some one falli ng out of lovefixed”，the underlined word can be replaced byA. fastenedC. repaired答案：13

29、 CDAB.A magazine.D. A textbook.3.In“Whereas letters areB.preparedD. determined10 / 24第二步冉學(xué)習(xí)新知1識記淸單彳重點(diǎn)詳搟課時檢測識記淆單把基礎(chǔ)打牢、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫得對記得快記得多11 / 24I.基礎(chǔ)詞匯2.countv.n.拓展詞匯Tconsiderv.認(rèn)為；考慮considerationn.考慮；認(rèn)為2.lossn.損失Tlosev.失去3. perfectadj.完美的Tperfectlyadv.完美地Tperfect ionn.完全，完美4. predictv.預(yù)言；預(yù)測Tpredict ionn

30、.預(yù)言；預(yù)測5.liarn.撒謊者Tliev.撒謊1.co nfrontv.面對同義facev.面對；面向；正視詞塊face up to勇敢地面對2be fac ed with .面對.2.livelyadj.活潑的，有生氣的聯(lián)想lovelyadj.可愛的；令人愉快的；好 看的3. alikeadj.相像的，相似的聯(lián)想likeprep.像similaradj.相似的3resemblevt.與.相似4. hurtadj.（感到）痛苦的，受到傷害的聯(lián)想injuredadj.受傷的2woundedadj.受傷的5. tearv.撕破，撕裂聯(lián)想ear-ore-orn型動詞1tear-tore-torn

31、wear-wore-worn3bear-bore-bor n6. reu nitev.重聚聯(lián)想re-前綴動詞小聚1rebuild重建retell重述rewrite重寫recycle再利用reuse再使用refresh使恢復(fù)精力7. me nti onv.提至U,涉及聯(lián)想refer to提及，談到 speak of提及8.lossn.損失詞塊at a loss不知所措1.c onfrontv.面對（危險、困難3ivelyadj.活潑的，有生氣的4.quarrelv.&n.吵架5.regretv.后悔，悔恨6.alikeadj.相像的，相似的7.betrayv.背叛8.scoldv.責(zé)備，

32、申斥9.hurtadj.感到）痛苦的，受到傷害lO.tearv.撕破，撕裂.privilegen.權(quán)利，特權(quán)12.fleev.逃跑，逃走13.re un itev.重聚14.mentionv.提到，涉及15.bottomn.底部，底端1.c onsiderateadj.體貼的；考慮周到的12 / 24、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.s ince the age of eleve n自從111.on the phone在通電話歲2.make up和好,和解2.get on very well相處很好3.keep in touch保持聯(lián)系3.a lively pers on ality活潑

33、的個性4ose touch with與失去聯(lián)系4.keep in touch through email通過電子5.(be) ashamed of_對感到慚愧/羞恥郵件保持聯(lián)系6.(be) blessed with享有的福氣5.a happy childhood幸福的童年7.(be) allergic to_對過敏6.on windy days在刮風(fēng)的日子8.(be) on_good terms with與某人關(guān)系很7.make brooms out of bran ches用樹枝做好掃帚9.(be) no stalgic for_對很懷念8.o n his bicycle騎著他的自行車lO.

34、all at once突然，忽然9.for a long time很長時間11.bring .to mind使想起10.old school friends老校友12.in_return反過來；作為交換11.of their own他們自己的13.belong to _屬于12.build the website建網(wǎng)站14.from the bottom of on es heart13.join the website加入網(wǎng)站真心誠意地，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地14.through the website通過網(wǎng)站15.with their help在他們的幫助下三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.He w

35、as lookingthroughthem when a boy put his headround the door and said .他正在翻閱它們，這時一個男 孩把頭伸進(jìn)門說be doing .when .表示“正在做這時突然/就 在那時.,when為并列連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)另一個動作的 突然發(fā)生。Theywere talking about Tom whenhe stepped in.他們正在談?wù)摐罚@時湯姆走 了進(jìn)來。2. Onreturningto his desk,he found it had gone.一回到課桌旁，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)它沒 了。on doing .意為 一.就”，用于引起時間

36、狀語從句。On finding a fault, he reported it to thepers on in charge.一發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，他就向負(fù)責(zé)人報告。3.You love the rosessodol.“S0+助動詞+主語”表示“某人/某物也是如He fini shedhis homework.So did I.13 / 241.（教材P32）When did the writer decide to作者決定什么時間面對羅伊？confront Roy?confrontv.面對（危險、困難）be confron ted with面對.confront sb. with使某人面對或正視He

37、 warned us about the serious situati on thatconfron ted us.他提醒我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的形勢。2We should solve the problems that we are confron tedwith.我們應(yīng)該解決面臨的問題。3Only when the police confronted her wit_evidenee did she admit stealing themon ey.只有在警方讓她面對證據(jù)時，她才承認(rèn)偷了錢。2. (教材P32)Having counted the money, Mr White put it i

38、n the box.數(shù)過錢后，懷特先生把它放進(jìn)盒子里。countv.數(shù)，包括；看作，認(rèn)為；重要，有價值count in/out把算在內(nèi)/不包括coun t (.) as .認(rèn)為（.）是.count sb./sth.+to be+adj./ n.認(rèn)為某人/某物.count for有價值，重要count on/up on依靠；指望1It is not how much you read but what you read thatcounts .重要的不是你讀了多少書，而是你讀了什么書。2Two childre n un der the age of ten countas one pers on

39、.十歲以下的兩個兒童算作一人。你熱愛玫瑰我也如此。此”。他完成了家庭作業(yè)，我也完成了。4.Itwouldhavebee ni mpossible to find mydaughter without the help of Friends Reun ited.沒有“老友重聚”網(wǎng)站的幫 助，我就不可能找到女兒。without短語表示含畜的虛擬條件， 此處表示對過去 的虛擬。Iwould nt have made such great_progress without your help.如果沒有你的幫助，我不會取得 這么大的進(jìn)步。重點(diǎn)詳析將新知全握口第一板塊I核心詞匯集釋14 / 243Kno

40、wledge without com mon sense coun ts_for little.光有學(xué)問而無常識，則這種學(xué)問沒什么價值。4You can count on/upon him because he is a reliablema n.你可以指望他，因?yàn)樗莻€可靠的人。3. （教材P33）They have quarreled seriously three times but each time made upand become best friends aga in.她們有過三次大的爭吵，但是她們每次都和好了并且再次成為最好的朋友。quarrelv.&n.吵架，爭吵q

41、uarrel with sb. about/over sth.因某事和某人爭吵have a quarrel with sb. over/about sth.為某事與某人爭吵1We students should not quarrel with our classmates about/over little我們學(xué)生不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樾∈露屯瑢W(xué)吵架。2I had a quarrelwith my sister about/over the pla n.我和妹妹就這個計(jì)劃爭吵起來。make up寫出下列句中make up的含義1They two fin allymade up after two mo

42、n ths time without even a sin gle word.和好，和解2Is she telling the truth, ormaking it all up?編造，虛構(gòu)3They made up their in experie nee by careful preparati on for each less on.補(bǔ)4Lots of differe nt groups of peoplemake up society.組成，構(gòu)成5She spent an hour making up before the party.化妝名師點(diǎn)津表示“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”時，make up可

43、以直接加賓語，也可以與再加賓語。6His intelligeneemade up for his lack of experienee.they havethings.for連用后15 / 24他的智慧彌補(bǔ)了他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足。4.（教材P33）Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.廖梅對這些爭吵真的很后悔。16 / 24regretv.后悔，悔恨1She refused our help and she did ntregret it.她拒絕了我們的幫助，對此她并不感到后悔。regret doing sth.為做了而感到后悔regret to do sth.

44、遺憾地做某事regret that/wh- .很遺憾/后悔.2I regretthat I did not take your advice.我后悔沒有聽你的勸告。3I have regrettedhaving_left (leave)the work unfini shed.這件工作我沒有做完，感到有些遺憾。4I regretto_say (say) that you have failed your exam.我很遺憾地告訴你，你考試不及格。n.C,U懊悔，遺憾with regret遺憾地express on es regret at/for/over（某人）對.表示遺憾much to o

45、n es regret/to on es great regret使某人大為遺憾的是5He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他遺憾地對我說他不能來參加這個聚會了。4Much_to_my_regret/To_my_great_regret,amunable to accept your invitation.很抱歉，我不能接受你的邀請。5.(教材P33)Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of18, they kept in to

46、uch through email and still stayed best frien ds.甚至當(dāng)這兩個女孩在18歲去了不同的大學(xué)時，她們還通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系，仍然是最好的朋友。keep in touch保持聯(lián)系keep/stay in touch with .與保持聯(lián)系be in touch with .和有聯(lián)系be out of touch with .和失去聯(lián)系get in touch with .和取得聯(lián)系lose touch with .和失去聯(lián)系Wherever you go, keep intouch withme, please.無論你去哪里，請與我保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。17 /

47、242We have got_i n_touch_with each other by teleph one.我們已經(jīng)打電話彼此聯(lián)系上了。3He asked for my address and said that he did nt want tolose_touch_with me.他要了我的地址并說他不想和我失去聯(lián)系。名師點(diǎn)津 lose/get in touch（with）表示動作， 不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用；stay/keep/be in touch（with）與be out of touch （with）表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。4Weve been out o

48、f touch with Roger for years now.我們至今已有數(shù)年未與羅杰聯(lián)系了。6.（教材P36）My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.我媽媽僅僅因?yàn)槲宜浩屏藘?nèi)衣而責(zé)備了我。scoldvt.責(zé)備，申斥，訓(xùn)斥(1)scold sb. for (do ing) sth.因（做）某事而訓(xùn)斥某人(2)blame sb. for (do ing) sth.因（做）某事而責(zé)怪某人criticize sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事而批評某人1Dont scold the boy for break i

49、ngthe glass; he did nt i ntend to.不要因?yàn)檫@個男孩打破了杯子就訓(xùn)斥他，他不是故意的。2She was blamed for what she had done.她為她所做的事受到譴責(zé)。The man ager has been _criticized_for faili ng to in vest eno ugh money in theproject.經(jīng)理因沒在此項(xiàng)目上投入足夠的資金而受到批評。tearv.撕破，撕裂；撕，扯；撕開，扯下tear dow n拆掉；撕下tear .to pieces把.撕成碎片tear .i n two=tear .i nto

50、halves把撕成兩半tear .ope n把撕開tear up撕毀1They are going totear down these old buildings and build some new ones.他們打算拆掉這些舊住房，建一些新樓房。2Gina was so angry that shetore the check to pieces.吉娜非常生氣，她把支票撕成了碎片。3He tore_up sheet after sheet of music before produc ing the happy tune hewan ted.18 / 24他撕掉一篇又一篇的樂譜，最后才寫出

51、他想要的快樂的調(diào)子。7.（教材P37）The pain was acute, and Icould ntforgive Danny for leavi ng me.那種痛苦是強(qiáng)烈的，我不能原諒丹尼離我而去。forgivev.原諒，寬恕forgive sb. for (do ing) sth.原諒某人（做）某事forgive sb. sth.原諒某人某事forgive and forget既往不咎，不計(jì)前嫌1We forgave him his rude ness as he was so young.因?yàn)樗绱四贻p，我們原諒了他的無禮。2He forgave_her_for what she

52、had said to him.他原諒她對他說過的那些話。3They agreed toforgive_and_forget and be friendly again.他們答應(yīng)不計(jì)前嫌，重新修好。辨析比較 forgive, excuseforgive強(qiáng)調(diào)原諒且絲毫不懷有怨恨，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的寬恕excuse指原諒較輕微的過錯、失禮等，不涉及處理或懲罰選用上述單詞填空4Excuse me, but I disagree with you.5She has forgiven you for the wrongs done to her by you and she is going to help y

53、ou.8.(教材P39)Should auldacquaintance be forgot, And neverbrought to mind?舊日朋友豈能相忘，心中能不懷想？bring .to mind使.想起come to mi nd突然想起bear/keep .i n mind記住cha nge on es mind改變主意make up on es mind打疋主意；下疋決心I could ntbring to mindthe name of the hotel Id stayed in.我無法回想起我曾待過的那家旅館的名字。2We must keep ip_mind that pri

54、de goes before a fall.我們必須牢記，驕者必?cái)?。名師點(diǎn)津 make up on es mi nd短語中mi nd的形式要隨one的單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。3We have made up our minds to take a trip to Australia or Thailand.我們已經(jīng)決定了這個假期去澳大利亞或者泰國。19 / 249.(教材P40)This poemdescribes the painful feeli ng of a manin love with some one who does notlove him in retur n.這首詩描述了一個人愛

55、上別人卻得不到回報的傷痛。in return反過來，作為交換；作為回報in return for .作為對的報答，作為回應(yīng)on on es retur n某人一回來就return to no rmal恢復(fù)正常retur n to on eself蘇醒，醒悟in turn依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而，繼而He did nt expect anythingin return forhis help.他幫助人并不期待任何回報。2It was several days before the floodwater sank and life return ed_t o_no rmal._過了幾天洪水才退，生活恢復(fù)了

56、正常。3The stude nts clea n the classroom everydayin_turn.學(xué)生們每天輪流打掃教室。10. (教材P41)Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenlythe site became very popular.后來這個網(wǎng)站被一個廣播節(jié)目提起，突然就變得非常流行起來。mentionv.&n. 提到，涉及mention sth. (to sb.)（向某人）提及某事men ti on doing sth.提及做某事not to men ti on更不必說，更不用

57、說make (no) men ti on of（沒）提及1You did ntmen tio n to me whe n you are leavi ng.你沒有告訴我何時動身。2He did nt men ti onhaving_taken (take) sleep ing pills regularly.他沒有提經(jīng)常服用安眠藥的事。3Its far too late for you to go out and play football, not_to_mention the fact that its raining.你現(xiàn)在出去踢足球太晚了，何況又正在下雨。口第二板塊I重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)20

58、/ 241. He was looking through them when a boy put his head round the door and said,“Mr White, your wife is on the phon e.She n eeds to speak to you urge ntly.”他正在翻閱它們，這時一個男孩把頭伸進(jìn)門說，“懷特老師，你妻子打來電話。她急切地需要和你說話?！痹摼浒琤e doing .when .結(jié)構(gòu)，when為并列連詞，表示“這時突然；就在那時”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)另一個動作的突然發(fā)生。be about to do .whe n .正打算做 這時had

59、 just done .whe n .剛做完 這時be on the point of doing .whe n .正要做這時We were discuss ingthe problemwhe n there was a power failure.我們正在討論那個問題，這時停電了。We were about to_leave (leave) whe n the rain bega n.我們就要出發(fā)時，天開始下雨了。I had_finished (finish) my homework when my mother got home.我剛完成作業(yè)，媽媽就到家了。4I was on the po

60、int of going to bed你來電話時我正要上床睡覺。2. It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reun ited.沒有“老友重聚”網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。本句中would have been是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，without弓I導(dǎo)的介詞短語表示含蓄的虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句：if it had not been for thehelp of Frie nds Reun ited。1I could not have finished the work so soon with