1、Unit 9Wheels知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)單詞1._adj. 方便的；便利的_n. 方便；便利2_v. 占(時(shí)間；空間)占有(土地；房屋)_n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè) 3_vi. 爭辯；爭吵_n. 爭論；論據(jù)4_v. 受益；使受益 n利益；好處_adj. 有益處的 5_n. 后果_adv. 因此；所以6_adv. 實(shí)際地；真實(shí)地_adj. 實(shí)際上7_adj. 和善的；溫和的_adv. 溫柔地；慢慢地8_adj. 敏感的；神經(jīng)過敏的_n. 敏感重點(diǎn)單詞9_n. 職責(zé)；負(fù)責(zé)_adj. 盡責(zé)的10_n. 印象；感覺_vt. 印上；留下印象 11_adj. 可靠的_vi. 依靠；依賴12_v. 欣賞；鑒賞_n. 欣賞

2、13_n. 建設(shè)；建造_v. 建造14_adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的_adv. 頻繁地重點(diǎn)短語1._ _ _ _對(duì)厭煩2._ _依賴；依靠3_ _ 鍛煉身體；做運(yùn)動(dòng) 4._ _發(fā)生 5_ _迄今為止 6._ _上升7_ _停車；(車輛)停止 8._ _平均來說；一般來說9_ _(火車)出站 10._ _ _沉溺于；對(duì)上癮重點(diǎn)短語11_ _交通堵塞 12._ _采取行動(dòng)13_ _如果這樣 14._ _目前；現(xiàn)在重點(diǎn)句式1.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry? 2Sometimes it can ta

3、ke a little bit longer, but so_what? 3Although the motor car was invented in 1889 by a German man called Gottlieb Daimler, it was an American called Henry Ford who created the motor car as we know it today. 4Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use

4、. 核心語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法自我校對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞：1convenient; convenience2.occupy; occupation3.argue; argument4.benefit; beneficial5.consequence; consequently6.actually; actual7.gentle; gently8.sensitive; sensibility9.responsibility; responsible10.impression; impress11reliable; rely12.appreciate; appreciation13.const

5、ruction; construct14.frequent; frequently重點(diǎn)短語：1be fed up with2.rely on3.work out4.take place5.so far6.go up7.pull up8.on average9.pull out10be addicted to11.traffic jam12.take action13.if so14.at present重點(diǎn)詞匯探究1benefit n利益；好處vi.獲益vt.對(duì)有益；使受益benefit from / by 從之中受益；得益于to one's benefit to one's

6、advantage 對(duì)某人有利for the benefit of sb for sb's benefit 為了某人的利益beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb / sth 對(duì)某人/某事有益be of (great) benefit to sb / sth 對(duì)某人/某事(大)有益處 1)The plants _ _ the rain. 這植物得益于這場(chǎng)雨。2)She took exercise every morning _ _ _ of her health.她為了健康每天參加鍛煉。3)The book is _ _ _ to me so

7、I have decided to buy one. 這本書對(duì)我有很大益處，所以我已決定買一本。4)New regulations will greatly _ the poor in this area. 新規(guī)定將使本地區(qū)窮人受益頗多。【答案】1)benefited from / by2)for the benefit3)of great benefit4)benefit(1)用benefit的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The invention of the telephone brought many _ to man.2)She drinks a lot lesson, to the _ of

8、her health as a whole.3)_ from the new law, the public can enjoy safer goods.【答案】1)benefits2)benefit3)Benefiting(2)名校押題(2010浙江臺(tái)州高三調(diào)研卷)It is said that bad habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors _the wide spread of HIN1.Aresult fromBbenefit fromCdevote to Dcontribute

9、 to【答案與解析】D題意：不良的生活習(xí)慣，不衛(wèi)生的環(huán)境，以及其他的因素助推了HIN1的廣泛傳播。result from “由造成”； benefit from“從之中受益”； devote.to“奉獻(xiàn)于”； contribute to“促進(jìn)；有助于”。2likely adj. 有可能的 (1)習(xí)慣搭配It is likely that. 很可能think / feel / find / consider it likely that. 認(rèn)為有可能be likely to do sth 可能會(huì)做某事注：It is likely for sb to do sth和think it likely

10、for sb to do sth均是錯(cuò)誤搭配。(2)possible, probable, likely, capable和able的區(qū)別able“有能力做”； capable“能勝任的；有才能的”(有褒貶兩種含義); possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀可能性。possible, likely, probable三個(gè)詞“可能性”程度逐漸提高。五個(gè)詞的習(xí)慣搭配：be able to do sthbe capable of it is possible / probable (for sb) to do sth動(dòng)作名詞動(dòng)名詞think it possible / probable (for sb) to d

11、o sthit is possible / probable that從句(3)possibility / probability / chance 的區(qū)別這三個(gè)詞均表示可能性；既可作可數(shù)名詞，亦可作不可數(shù)名詞；習(xí)慣搭配：There is much chance / a (good) chance that從句There is (a) possibility / (a) probability that從句(4)possibly / probably / likely/perhaps / maybe的異同這四個(gè)詞都有“可能”“或許”之意，probably可能性過半。perhaps / mayb

12、e可能性大致一半；possible“也許”，可能性低于一半。maybe和possibly可用于禮貌的建議或請(qǐng)求。1)Rain is _ but not _ before evening. 傍晚前細(xì)雨是有可能的，但不一定會(huì)下。2)The boy is _ _ drop out of school. 這男孩可能輟學(xué)。3)I was positive that I had seen her before, I couldnt _ make a mistake on that point. 我確信之前見過她，這個(gè)我不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)。4)_ you could move the chair. 也許你可能挪動(dòng)那把

13、椅子。5)Could you _ lend me some money? 你能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎？【答案】1)possible; probable2)likely to3)possibly4)Maybe5)possibly(1)用表示“可能”的詞填空1)There is a _that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2)Rain is _.3)It is _that he'll succeed.4)You should use your brain, and shouldn't regard what is _ as _.【答案】1)

14、chance / possibility / probability2)likely / possible / probable3)likely / possible / probable4)possible; impossible(2)名校押題(2007全國)The microphone enabled them to keep in touch; in other words, it made it _ for them to contact each other.Alikely Bcapable Cpossible Dprobable【答案與解析】Cbe capable一般接of n.

15、/ doing; likely習(xí)慣上不這樣搭配；possible 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀可能性；probable 強(qiáng)調(diào)很可能要發(fā)生某事。3consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果U 重要as a consequencein consquence as a consequence ofin consequence of 由于；因?yàn)榈木壒蔭s a result of be of (no) consequence (不)重要的take / accept / bear / suffer the consequence of an action 承擔(dān)某一行為的后果consequently; as a result;

16、therefore 所以；因此as a result 因此；結(jié)果1)He broke the law and he has to take the _ of his action. 他過去違反了法律所以必須承擔(dān)后果。2)The news is of no _to me. 這消息對(duì)我來說無關(guān)緊要。3)_ _ _ of you bad work, youll have to be fired. 由于你工作不好，人家要解雇你。【答案】1)consequence2)consequence3)As a consequence (1)用consequence的相關(guān)用法填空1)No one can tell

17、 what the _ may be.2)She was absent from the meeting _ illness.3)He was always making mistakes and _ lost his place.4)His success was _on his hard work.【答案】1)consequences2)in consequence of / as a consequence of3)in consequence / as a consequence / consequently4)consequent(2)名校押題(2010浙江寧波模擬)The rain

18、 was heavy and _the land was flooded.Aconsequently BconstantlyCcontinuously Dconsistently【答案與解析】A題意：這場(chǎng)雨很大，結(jié)果地被淹了。constantly “不斷地”；continuously “持續(xù)地”；consistently“連貫地；始終如一”。4occupy vt. 占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)occupation n. 職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)occupy oneself with sth / in doing sth從事于/忙于/專心于某事/做某事be occupied with sth / in doin

19、g sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth / be busy (in) doing sth 忙于某事/做某事be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事1)The park _ _ _ a third of the city. 這公園占這座城市三分之一。2)The boy _ _ himself in solving the problem recently. 這男孩最近一直在忙于解決這個(gè)問題。3)Writing _ _ _most of my free time. 寫作占去了我大部分的閑暇時(shí)光。【答案】1)occupies / takes up2)is occup

20、ying3)occupies / takes up(1)用occupy的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Mr John _ an important position in the company.2)Enemy troops _ the country in three days.3)Don't keep the boy _ in doing homework all day.【答案】1)occupies2)occupied3)occupied (2)名校押題(2010雅安中學(xué)統(tǒng)考)When I visited her yesterday, she was _ writing a lecture s

21、peech on H1N1 flu prevention.Aoccupied in Boccupying withCtaken up in Dabsorbing in【答案與解析】A題意：昨天她在忙于寫一篇關(guān)于甲流的演講詞。be occupied in / with是習(xí)慣搭配。be absorbed in“聚精會(huì)神做”；be taken up with. “忙于做某事”。5appreciate vt.欣賞；鑒賞；感激appreciate sb 賞識(shí)某人；評(píng)價(jià)某人appreciate sth 欣賞某物；感激某事I would appreciate it if. 如果我將不勝感激appreciat

22、ion n. 評(píng)價(jià)；鑒賞力appreciative adj. 表示感謝的；有鑒賞能力的express / show one's appreciation for sth 為某事表示感謝1)I greatly appreciate _ from you again. 再次受到你的來信，我非常感激。2)He_ me for the present. 他感謝我送了他禮物。3)I really appreciate _ when you offered to help. 你主動(dòng)來幫忙真的非常感謝你。4)His talents are not fully _ in that company.他的

23、才干在那家公司未得到充分賞識(shí)。5)The foreigner _ Beijing opera very much，although he does not _ it.這個(gè)老外很愛聽京劇，雖然他聽不出個(gè)子丑寅卯來。【答案】1)hearing2)thanked3)it4)appreciated5)enjoys; appreciate(1)完成句子1)I _(感謝) that you have come so early.2)This discovery is highly_ (評(píng)價(jià)) in the country.3)I would_ (不勝感激) it if you could pay in c

24、ash.【答案】1)appreciate2)appreciated3)appreciate (2)名校押題(2010湖南師大附中月考)I would appreciate _ if you would take care of my pet dog while I am on vacation in San Ya, Hainan.Ayou Bthis CitDthat【答案與解析】C考查appreciate 的用法。這里it充當(dāng)形式賓語，if引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)真正的賓語。6figure n. 外形；圖形；人物；數(shù)字；肖像vt.認(rèn)為；判斷in round figures 以整數(shù)計(jì)算a woman w

25、ith a fine figure 身材好的女人geometrical figures 幾何圖形a wellknown figure in politics 政壇名人figure out work out 弄明白；計(jì)算出1)These _ are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiment. 這些數(shù)字與以前實(shí)驗(yàn)中的結(jié)果不一致。2)His income is in five _. 他的收入是五位數(shù)。3)We bought the house at a high _. 我們以很高的價(jià)格買下這房子。4)I saw a

26、 _ approaching in the dark. 在黑暗中我看見了一個(gè)人影正走過來。5)Thats a hard problem, I cant _ it _. 那是一道難題，我計(jì)算不出來。【答案】1)figures2)figures3)figure4)figure5)figure; out(1)完成句子1)The old lady was puzzled when she saw so many _ (人影) appearing in front her.2)Let's go and _ _ (計(jì)算出) how much we have to pay for the proje

27、ct.3)Have you _ _ (弄清楚) what's the matter with your car?4)It is difficult to _ _ (理解) why he did it.5)That is how I _ (認(rèn)為) it. 【答案】1)figures2)figure out3)figured out4)figure out5)figured(2)名校押題(2010安徽省兩地三校聯(lián)考)Without my glasses, I couldn't _ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three o

28、r an eight.Amake out Bmake up Cmake for Dmake off【答案與解析】A題意：沒戴眼鏡，我分不清楚黑板上數(shù)字是“3”還是“8”。make out“弄明白；搞清楚”；make up“編造”；make for“前往；有利于”；make off“逃走；花掉”。7admit v承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；允許admission n. 進(jìn)入許可；入場(chǎng)券；承認(rèn)admit sth 承認(rèn)某事admit sb / sth to be. 承認(rèn)某人/某物是be admitted as 作為被接受be admitted to / into. 獲準(zhǔn)做某事；獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入admit doing s

29、th 承認(rèn)做了某事1)This ticket _ two persons. 這些票可以讓兩個(gè)人進(jìn)場(chǎng)。2)The new hall can _ 10,000 people. 新大廳可容納一萬人。3)I _my mistake. 我承認(rèn)我的錯(cuò)誤。4)Many universities will _ only those who do well in the college entrance examination. 許多大學(xué)只招收那些入學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)高的學(xué)生。5)The boy _to me that he had broken the glass. 這男孩向我承認(rèn)他打破了杯子。【答案】1)admit

30、s2)admit3)admit4)admit5)admittedadmit和acknowledge acknowledge“公開承認(rèn)”，過去隱瞞或否定過的事。admit 由于外界壓力，有不情愿的意味。(1)用admit的適當(dāng)形式填空1)They have _ me into their club.2)She made an _ that she was a thief.3)On / By her own _， she was responsible for the accident.4)She got an _to the lectures.【答案】1)admitted2)admission3

31、)admission4)admission(2)名校押題(2010哈爾濱師大附中月考)Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school.Aaccepted BreceivedCadmitted Dannounced【答案與解析】C題意：她父母親費(fèi)了不少勁讓她上了一所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)。be admitted to.“獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入”，其他幾個(gè)詞沒有這種搭配。8content n. 內(nèi)容adj. 滿足的vt. 使?jié)M足content vbe content with. 對(duì)滿足be content to do sth 滿足于做某事；

32、甘心做某事content oneself with. 以使某人自己滿足content adj.滿足的；甘心的（作表語）contented adj.滿足的（作定語）1)I shall _ myself with mentioning two points only. 我們只提兩點(diǎn)。2)Im perfectly _ with my present salary. 我對(duì)目前的工資十分滿意。3)She has a _ look. 她臉上有一種感到滿足的表情。4)Sing to your hearts _！ 你盡情地唱吧！5)A bag with its precious _ was missing.

33、一個(gè)裝存有貴重物品的包不見了。6)The _of the tank of the car in 20 gallons. 這輛車油箱容量為20加侖。【答案】1)content2)content3)contented / satisfied4)contently5)contents6)content(1)用content的適當(dāng)形式填空1)She hadn't read the letter and was unknown of its _.2)Nothing will ever _ the boy.3)John _ himself with two glasses of beer even

34、 though he could have had more.4)She is quite _ to live at home with her parents.【答案】1)contents2)content3)contented4)content(2)名校押題(2010陜西寶雞市高三質(zhì)檢)The survey shows that if people can't afford _ house, they will feel less content about _ life.Athe; the Ba; 不填 Ca; the D不填； the【答案與解析】B題意：調(diào)查顯示，如果人們買不

35、起房子，他們對(duì)生活就不那么滿意。house是可數(shù)名詞，而a house表示類別；life是不可數(shù)名詞，不加冠詞。重點(diǎn)短語探究1so far 到現(xiàn)在為止；迄今為止so far up to now; up to the present (注：經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)so / as far as.is concerned 就而言so / as far as I know 就我所知so / as far as the quality goes 就質(zhì)量而言so far, so good 到目前為止；一切還算順利as far as. 遠(yuǎn)到地方as far as possible 只要有可能as far as

36、 I can 只要有可能be far from. 遠(yuǎn)離某地；遠(yuǎn)不是；遠(yuǎn)非1)_ _ _ _ _ _， that is highly unlikely. 依我看，那是非常不可能的。 2)Fields of rice reach _ _ _ the eye could see. 稻田延伸到看不到邊的地方。3)_ _ _ possible, I'll help you. 只要有可能，我會(huì)幫助你。4)He walked _ _ _the post office. 他一直走到郵局。5)Ive been trying to open the case without result _ _. 我一直

37、想打開箱子，但目前為止不行。【答案】1)As / So far as I can see2)as far as3)As / So far as4)as far as5) so far(1)用far的相關(guān)短語填空1)Progress has been _ _ very good and we're sure that the task will be finished on time.2)It is _ hot today for a class.3)This is better _ _.4)She is _ _ the tallest among the girls in the cl

38、ass.5)The boy is not a fool, _ _ it.【答案】1)so far2)far3)by far4)by far5)far from(2)名校押題(2010遼寧東北育才中學(xué)模擬)_ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.AAs well as BAs long as CAs soon as DAs far as【答案與解析】Aas well as “除之外還有”。題意：除了

39、來自敵人的危險(xiǎn)之外，人們還必須克服食品、衣物、燃料等幾乎所有物資的嚴(yán)重缺乏。as long as “只要就”；as soon as“一就”；as far as“就而言”；“遠(yuǎn)到地方”，均不合題意。2rely on / upon 依靠；依賴；信賴；指望rely on / upon sb / sth 依靠某人/某事rely on / upon sb to do sth rely on / upon sb doing sth 依靠某人做某事rely on / upon sb for sth 指望某人某事rely on / upon it that 相信；指望That depends.It all d

40、epends.depend on it 請(qǐng)放心；沒問題那要看情況而定！1)You can't always _ _ others' help. 你不能老是依賴別人的幫助。2)You may _ _ _ that he'll come to your help. 你可以相信他會(huì)來幫助你。3)We can't _ _ the little boy to finish the job. 我們不能指望讓這個(gè)小男孩完成這項(xiàng)工作。4)You can't _ _ your parents lending you money. 你不能指望父母借錢給你。5)You can

41、 always _ _ Jim, he won't fail you. 你可以相信吉姆，他不會(huì)讓你失望。6)This _ _ how youll finish it. 這取決于你如何完成它。【答案】1)depend on2)rely on it3)rely on / depend on4)depend on5)rely on6)depends onrely on 和 depend onrely on根據(jù)過去經(jīng)驗(yàn)判斷是否可以相信依賴，側(cè)重于感情和人品；depend on強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)人或事可能得到支持。depend on可接疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，作“取決于”解釋；但rely on不可。(1)用d

42、epend或rely的適當(dāng)形式填空1)_ _ _ _， our team will surely win.2)The party _ _ whether we can collect enough money.3)Children shouldn't be encouraged to _ _ electronic dictionaries too much as it will make them lazier.【答案】1)Just depend on it2)depends on3)rely on / depend on(2)名校押題1)(2010安慶統(tǒng)考)Whether an op

43、eration should be performed in this case _ very much on the patient's general conditions.Arelies Bcounts Cconcentrates Ddepends 【答案與解析】Drely on / count on / depend on均有“依賴；依靠；信賴”之意，但depend on還有“取決于”的意思。2)(2010安徽合肥質(zhì)量檢測(cè))You can depend on it that she'll come to the wedding. _， she has accepted

44、your invitation.AAbove all BAfter allCWhat's more DThat's to say 【答案與解析】B題意：她會(huì)來參加婚禮這一點(diǎn)是可以肯定的，畢竟她已經(jīng)接受了邀請(qǐng)。3pull up (使)停下；責(zé)備(某人)；(使)名次提前；從土里拔出來pull out (of the station) 車輛駛出；出站pull on (coat, hat, gloves) 穿上/戴上(外套、帽子、手套)pull through 恢復(fù)健康；情緒好轉(zhuǎn)；渡過困難/危機(jī)pull in (火車)進(jìn)站；(船)靠岸pull down 拆毀(建筑物)；拖垮pull的基

45、本含義是“拉；扯；拖；拔”，一般不太費(fèi)力氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)“突然地”。drag的基本含義是“拖笨重的阻力大的東西；使勁地拖；拉向另一地”。draw的基本含義是“連續(xù)地；平穩(wěn)地；從容地；和緩地拉向用力”。引申為“吸引；推斷出”等。那要看情況而定！1)The driver pulled _ at the gate of our school. 司機(jī)把車停在校門口。2)He said the support of his fans pulled him _. 他說崇拜者的支持讓他渡過了難關(guān)。3)The old houses are being pulled _. 這些舊房子正在拆除中。4)When all p

46、assengers were on board, the train pulled _ of the station. 當(dāng)所有乘客上車以后，火車駛出了車站。【答案】1)up2)through3)down4)out(1)完成句子1)Xiao Ming _ (拉) the piano to the corner.2)The boy _ (拉) the door open and rushed out.3)Her shouts _ (引起) the attention of the police.4)_(拉) the curtain aside, she looked down into the s

47、treet.【答案】1)dragged2)pulled3)drew4)Drawing(2)名校押題(2010浙江臺(tái)州高三調(diào)研)I was lucky enough to get on the train before it _. Apulled on Bpulled down Cpulled in Dpulled out【答案與解析】D題意：在火車開出前，我幸運(yùn)地上了車。pull on“穿上”；pull down “拆毀”；pull in“進(jìn)站”；pull out“出站”。重點(diǎn)句型探究1Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so what

48、? 有時(shí)用的時(shí)間稍長一點(diǎn)兒，但那又怎么樣呢？So what? “那有什么了不起的？/那又怎樣？”相當(dāng)于“What of it？” ，表示對(duì)某事不關(guān)心，或生氣地告訴某人某事與他無關(guān)。What about.？/ How about.? 怎么辦？(征求意見)What for? 口語“為何；為什么？”What though.? 盡管又怎么樣？What if.? 如果怎么辦？(即使又有什么關(guān)系？)What of.? 不知怎樣？What of it? What becomes of it? 口語 那又有什么關(guān)系？ What is more 而且【仿寫】我知道他不是真愛我，不過那又怎么樣呢？_【答案】I k

49、now he really doesn't love me, but so what?1)What _you should fail? 要是你失敗了該怎么辦？2)I think this is a good idea. _ _you? 我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意，你呢？3)Your desk is always dirty. 你的桌子老是臟。_ _ / _ _ _？ 那又怎樣？4)_though it is raining? 下雨又有什么關(guān)系呢？【答案】1)if2)What about / How about3)So what / What of it4)What(1)用what的相關(guān)用法填空1)It is I who did that, _ _ / _ _ _？2)Andrew won't like it, you know._ _？ I don't care what Andrew thinks！3)Your attitude seems to lack passion._ _？【答案】1)so what / what of it2)So what3)So what(2)名校押題(2010