1、Unit 17Laughter詞匯篇2_1、掌握第二單元第三課，Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 2, Culture Corner及Bulletin Board的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運用第二單元第三課，Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 2, Culture Corner及Bulletin Board的重點單詞，短語及句型。1. put on穿衣服，戴上，上演，增加，假裝She was a shy girl, but she put on a brave expression. 她是個

2、害羞的女孩子，然而她卻裝出一副勇敢的表情。We've decided to put on a short play next week. 我們已決定下周上演一部短劇。He has put on a lot of weight since he gave up smoking. 他戒煙后體重增加了許多。短語拓展：put off推遲，阻止put up with忍受put away將.收好put back將.放回原處put on weight增加體重put aside忽視；不理睬；把.擱在一邊2. turn sb. off使某人反感/厭煩His silly jokes really turn

3、 me off. 他的拙劣的笑話另我大倒胃口。Don't oversell the product. If your sales people are pushy, they will turn the customers off. 不要強行推銷產品。如果推銷員咄咄逼人，會讓顧客不喜歡的。短語拓展：turn off使不喜歡；關掉，關閉Turn off the lights before leaving the house. 離開屋子之前要把燈關掉。turn against與.做對Don't turn against him. 別與他作對。turn away不讓.進入They a

4、re turning away everyone without a ticket. 他們不讓無票的人進入。turn down 低調；拒絕He turned down the chance to act in the film. 他拒絕了在那不電影里演出的機會。turn into 變成He has turned into a diligent boy. 他已經變成了一個勤奮少年。turn on 打開；襲擊，惡劣地對待Why did he turn on your daughter like that? 他為什么那么粗暴地對待他你的女兒？turn out 出現；結果是The experiment

5、 turned out to be successful. 實驗結果很成功。turn over 翻過來；移交He turned the business over to his daughter. 他把生意移交給女兒管理。turn up 調大；出現；出席He turned up at the party. 他出現在晚會上。3. shock n. U, C 震驚；休克；使人震驚的事；vt. 使震驚；電擊、觸電I was shocked by her wild idea. 我因她的狂妄思想而震驚。The news of his father's death was a terrible s

6、hock to him. 他父親去世的噩耗使他非常震驚。詞匯鏈接：shocking adj.（事）令人震驚的shocked adj.（人）感到震驚的4. disgusting adj. 令人厭惡的；令人極其反感的Their diet is also similar to ours-they eat meat and plants-even if they sometimes feast on things we may find disgusting, such as insects and ants. 他們的食物也與人類相同-吃肉和植物-有時甚至連人類反感的昆蟲和螞蟻也是他們的美餐。詞匯鏈接

7、：disgust n. 反感，厭惡；v. 使反感，使厭惡disgusted adj. 反感的，厭惡的disgustedly adv. 使人反感地disgustingly adv. 使人反感地5. obtain v. 獲得，得到He always manages to obtain what he wants. 他總是想辦法得到他想要的東西。They've extended the growing season to obtain a larger crop. 他們延長了種植期以獲得更好的收成。6. convinced adj. 確信的；堅信的He convinced me of his

8、 sincerity. 他使我相信了他的真誠。I managed to convince them that the story was true. 我設法使他們相信了那個故事是真的。短語拓展：be convinced of sth. 相信.He is now convinced of the truth of the report. 他現在相信了這個報告的真實性。be convinced that.相信.I'm convinced that I am right. 我相信我是正確的。易混辨析：convince與persuadeconvince是通過擺事實、講道理，使人相信一個事實，其

9、后常接介詞of或that從句。persuade表示用勸說的方法，使人愿意采納某種意見或采取某一行動，側重于意志和感情色彩。7. key n. C 鑰匙；答案；關鍵；（鋼琴、打字機）鍵考點聚焦：key常與to連用，也可與of連用。key to the door 門鑰匙key to the question 問題的答案key to the problem 解決問題的關鍵8. pull faces 板著臉；做鬼臉 =pull a face=make faces=make a faceWhy are you pulling a face at now? 你干嗎板著臉？He made a face at

10、 the taste of the medicine. 嘗到藥的味道，他做出一副苦相。詞匯拓展：pull v. 拉，拖，拔；n. 拉，拖，拽；牽A house pulled the cart along the road. 一匹馬拉著大車沿著路走。短語拓展：pull ahead 搶到前頭pull away 脫身；離開；逃出；（路上車輛）開始開動pull down 拆毀；摧毀；推翻pull in （火車）進站，到站，停站pull off 成功；努力實現；贏得pull out （火車）離站，脫離，退出9. thanks to 幸虧，多虧介詞短語，多用于句首，可表達正面的意義，也可以表達負面的意義，

11、特別是用在含有諷刺意味的句子中。Thanks to your timely help, I got rid of her smoothly. 多虧你及時幫助，我順利地擺脫了她。Thanks to his tireless efforts, the concert was a great success. 多虧他孜孜不倦的努力，音樂會獲得了巨大成功。10. accomplish vt. 完成；實現；達到She seemed to be able to use her spirit to accomplish anything. 她似乎能靠精神力量做成任何事。I have difficulty a

12、ccomplishing the task at the end of this month. 我本月末完成這項任務有難度。詞匯拓展：accomplishment n. 成就，專長accomplished adj. 熟練的短語拓展：accomplish one's object/aim 達成目標accomplish one's mission 完成使命be accomplished in 擅長.易混辨析：accomplish，finish，achieve與completeaccomplish指成功地完成預期的目標、任務等，通常后接task, aim, journey, voya

13、ge等名詞，有時兼有“達成”之意。finish多指日常事務的完成，強調事情完結、終止。achieve多指排除困難完成宏偉計劃或偉業。complete則強調事物完整地完成或終結。11.manage v. 管理，經營；設法得以，終于；操縱，駕馭，對付She knows how to manage him when he is angry. 她知道他生氣時如何對付他。短語拓展：manage to do sth. 設法做成某事I finally managed to find what I was looking for. 我終于設法找到了一直要找的東西。易混辨析：manage to do與try t

14、o dotry to do sth. 企圖做某事（但不一定成功），強調過程manage to do sth. 設法做成某事，強調結果詞匯拓展：management n. 管理，經營12. upset v. 弄翻，打翻；擾亂，打亂；使不安A large wave upset the boat. 一個巨浪打翻了船。Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一來把我們的周末計劃全打亂了。13. tie n. 領帶；vt. & vi. 系；扎；捆；綁；連接；聯合；使緊密結合She always wears a shir

15、t and tie when working. 工作時，她總是穿襯衣戴領帶。The shirt ties at the waist. 裙子在腰部束緊。The house is tied to the job, so well have to move when I retire. 這房子是為工作提供的，所以我退休后我們就要搬家。I cant tie these shoestrings. 我系不緊這些鞋帶。短語拓展：tie down 捆住；束縛；牽制tie up 系好，捆好，綁好；包扎；（使）停頓，（使）停泊；使無空閑，占用tie up with 與有密切聯系14. starve v. 餓死，挨

16、餓，餓得慌；使挨餓He starved to death in a hunger strike. 他在一次絕食罷工中餓死了。Thousands of people could starve if the crops fail again. 如果糧食再次歉收，可能會有數以千計的人挨餓。短語拓展：starve for渴望得到When will dinner be ready? We are simply starving for food. 飯什么時候才能準備好？我們簡直餓壞了。be starved of 極需，缺乏The engine was starved of fuel. 發動機要沒油了。s

17、tarve sb. Into 餓得被迫They were starved into submission. 他們餓得只好屈服。15. no wonder 不足為奇，難怪常見搭配：It is no wonder thatNo wonder thatNo wonder youve got a headache. 難怪你頭痛。Her child is missing. It is no wonder that she is so upset. 她的孩子不見了，難怪她心神不寧。詞匯拓展：wonder n. 驚奇，驚異；奇跡，奇事； v. 詫異，奇怪；納悶，想知道16. depress vt.使低沉、壓

18、抑；使人憂愁，消沉，沮喪Wet weather always depresses me. 陰雨天氣總是使我情緒壓抑。將某物壓下、推下、拉下depress a piano key 按鋼琴鍵使（尤指貿易）不活躍、不景氣、蕭條depress sales 使銷售額下降A rise in oil prices depresses the car market. 油價上漲導致汽車市場不景氣。16. crisis n. (pl.) crises 危機，（疾病，生命，歷史等）危難時刻a political crisis 一場政治危機The party was suffering a crisis of con

19、fidence among its supporters. 當時這個政黨在其支持者中遭遇信任危機。短語拓展：reach/come to a crisis陷入危機in crisis 在危機中His company is still in crisis. 他的公司仍然處于危機中。17. incredibly adv. 令人難以置信地；極端地；極其Incredibly, it was six months before he realized what was going on. 難以相信的是，他過了六個月才明白是怎么回事。18. frustrate vt. 使（某人）灰心，使沮喪；使（計劃、人等）

20、受挫折，挫敗；阻止某人做某事，妨礙Kate was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of her work. 凱特因工作得不到賞識而心灰意冷。詞匯拓展：frustrated沮喪的（作表語）相當于discouraged As a teacher he got very frustrated, but being an administrator seems to suit him. 他當老師很不順心，但當管理人員似乎很適合。（作定語）失意的，不得志的，受挫的Film directors are sometimes frustrated a

21、ctors. 電影導演有時是不得志的演員。frustrating adj. 使人心煩的，令人討厭的frustration n. 灰心，沮喪，不滿，失望，挫折Everything has its frustrations. 每件事情都有讓人不稱心的地方。19. make fun of 取笑；嘲弄The children at school always make fun of Jills style of hair. 學校里的孩子總取笑吉爾的發型。短語拓展：play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人play jokes on sb. 取笑某人make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人ma

22、ke a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相for fun 為了好玩have fun 玩得（過得）很愉快20. face up to 敢于面對Young man! You should face up to the fact. 小伙子！你應該面對現實。Well never offer you another job; you might as well face up to it. 我們決不會再給你另一份工作，所以你還是接受事實吧。短語拓展：face to face 面對面地be faced with/by 面對in the face of 不顧，即使；在前面，因為cant face

23、 doing 受不了south-facing 向南的21. He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. 他常常陷入笨拙和可笑的情景之中；觀眾的民族和文化背景盡管各異，卻都會被逗得開懷大笑。句型講解：本句為一個復合句，which引導的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為前面整個句子的內容。詞匯講解：constantly adv. 不變地，經常地，堅持不懈地Shes constantly di

24、sturbing me. 她總是打擾我。I worry constantly. 我經常苦惱。詞匯拓展：constant adj. 經常的，不斷的，穩定的，不變的；忠實的，堅定的常用搭配：constant cost 固定成本constant cost saving 固定成本節約constant dollar 不變美元，定值美元constant trouble 時常發生的麻煩regardless adj. &adv. 不顧，不加理會The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. 俱樂部對所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。The amoun

25、t will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not. 不管有沒有孩子，每個人都會得到相同的金額。22. The humor is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language, which is universal. 這種幽默總是通過一系列簡單而可笑的、人人都能看得懂的純粹的肢體語言動作讓觀眾理解。句型講解：本句為一個復合句。主句的謂語動詞是is made；

26、在其后的介詞短語中，that引導的定語從句修飾其前的acts；在該定語從句中又有which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾其前的body language.詞匯講解：purely adv. 純凈地；完全I can tell you now. Im doing it purely for the money. 我現在可以告訴你，我做這件事完全是為了錢。詞匯拓展：pure adj.純的，純粹的，純凈的，無垢的，純潔的，完美的；pureness n. 純粹，純潔rely v. 依靠，依賴，依仗rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某事You cant just rely on your p

27、arents lending you money. 你不能只指望父母借給你錢。They have to rely on the river for their water. 他們用水只能依靠這條河。短語拓展：rely on sb./sth. to do sth. 相信會rely on sb./sth. doing sth. 指望做某事rely on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠而得到某物23. He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiters ask if everything is all right. When this

28、happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine. 他無法掩飾自己的感受。然而當服務員問他是否一切都好時，他微笑地點點頭，表示一切都很好。句型講解：except when引導時間狀語從句。indicating后帶有賓語從句，表示一切都很好。詞匯講解：except when/that除之外I knew nothing about her except that she lived downstairs. 我不了解這個人，除了知道她住在樓下。indicate v. 指示，指出；標明，象征，預示，暗示A red sky a

29、t night often indicates fine weather the next day. 夜空呈紅色往往預兆第二天天氣晴朗。She has not indicated how she proposes to react. 她沒有表明她打算如何回應。24. He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurants violinist

30、! 最后，他不顧一切了，甚至將肉塞進坐在附近的一個女人的手提包里，一些肉扔到餐廳小提琴手的褲子里！句型講解：本句為一個復合句。sothat引導結果狀語從句，從句有兩個并列謂語動詞，用and連接（hide, throw）。sitting near him是分詞短語作定語，修飾其前的woman。詞匯講解：desperate adj.a. 因絕望而拼命的；不顧一切的He has grown more desperate. 他更加不顧一切了。b.（不用于名詞前）非常需要的I am desperate for money. 我急需要錢。c.（局勢、情形）危急的；嚴峻的In fact, the situa

31、tion was so desperate that, in most cases, no one could help another. 事實上，當時的形勢如此嚴峻，大多數情況下沒有人能幫助別人。throw v. (threw, thrown) 投，拋；n. C 投擲He threw an angry look at me. 他憤怒地向我看了一眼。How far can you throw? 你能扔多遠？短語拓展：throw away 扔掉throwat向扔去throw up 嘔吐throw off 去掉；散發出throw down 使倒下，摧毀25. It was one of those

32、 things which happen very rarely in your life, when you realise you are in the presence of genius. 這是你生活中很少發生的事情之意，你意識到你正面對著天才。句型講解：句中含有一個which引導的定語從句修飾先行詞things；其后是when引導的時間狀語從句，其時間狀語從句中又包含一個賓語從句you are in the presence of genius，作realise的賓語。詞匯講解：rarely adv. 罕見，稀有地，很少，不常She is rarely seen in public

33、nowadays. 如今在公共場所很少能見到她。We rarely agree on what to do. 我們很少在要做的事情上看法一致。注意：rarely位于句首時，要用倒裝語序。Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention. 難得有一場辯論吸引這么多媒體關注。genius n. 天才（pl. geniuses）；特殊的才能，天賦It is rare to find such genius nowadays. 現在這樣的天才罕見。He is hard-working and able but no genius. 他勤奮、能干

34、，但絕非天才。26. I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high, with a bow and arrow in his hands. 我盡力朝下看，發現了一個手里拿著弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。句型講解：with a bow and arrow in his hands是with復合結構形式之一：with + 賓語 + 介詞賓語。該結構在句中作后置定語，修飾creature。拓展：with的復合結構：with + 名詞 + 現在分詞The boy walked out of t

35、he teachers' office with tears coming out. 那男孩流著眼淚走出了老師的辦公室。with + 名詞 + 過去分詞The manager felt relaxed with the problem solved. 由于問題已經解決，經理感到很輕松。with + 名詞 + 形容詞He likes to sleep with all windows open. 他喜歡開著所有的窗戶睡覺。 with + 名詞 + 副詞With all his children away, the old man felt very lonely. 所有的孩子都不在，老人

36、感到非常孤獨。 with + 名詞 + 介詞短語He told me the bad news with tears in his eyes. 他含著淚水告訴了我那不幸的消息。 with + 名詞 + 不定式With so many things to deal with, I can't go on holiday. 有那么多的事要處理，我不能去度假。例1. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. p

37、ut awayD. put together解析：句意：瑪麗真的很擅長在課堂上做筆記。她幾乎能記下老師說的每一句話。考查動詞短語辨析。put down記下，符合句意。put out撲滅；put away收起來放好；put together合在一起。答案：B。例 2.（2019 南昌檢測）I like the goods of that store, but the pushy salesgirls there.A. turn me offB. turn me downC. take me offD. cut me off解析：句意：我喜歡那家商店的貨物，但是那兒的促銷女孩另我反感。考查動詞短語

38、辨析。turn sb. off使某人反感，符合句意。turn down低調，拒絕；take off脫下，起飛；cut off切斷，中斷。答案：A。例3.（2019 孝感月考）The girl became a customer of the bookshop.A. continuousB. constantC. contentD. consist解析：句意：那女孩成了這家書店的常客。constant經常的，不斷的，constant customer常客，符合句意。continuous連續的，持續的；content滿足，甘愿；consist由.組成；在于。答案：B。例4. （2019溫州模擬）t

39、he bad weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.A. In contrast withB. In relation toC. On behalf ofD. Regardless of解析：句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運動會還將按時舉行。regardless of不管，不顧，符合句意。in contrast with與.形成對比；in relation to關于；on behalf of代表，為了.的利益。答案：D。例5. I felt the _as the aircraft hit the ground.A. surpriseB. re

40、sultC. shockD. fall解析：句意：飛機著陸時，我感覺到震了一下。shock強烈的沖擊或震動，符合句意。surprise吃驚；result結果；fall落下。答案：C。例6.（2019 九江月考）The girl always says some language, so we are at her.A. disgusted; disgustedB. disgusting; disgustedC. disgusting; disgustingD. disgusted; disgusting解析：句意：那女孩老是說些不堪入耳的話，因此我們大家都討厭她。第一空修飾物language，

41、用v. -ing形式；第二空的主語為人，故用v. -ed形式，因此B項符合。答案：B。基礎演練一. 根據提示在空白處填寫單詞。1. Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest_（喜劇演員）in the history of the cinema.2. I helped him_ （完全地）and simply out of friendship.3. No one has come up with a_（令人信服的）explanation of why dinosaurs d

42、ied out.4. _（很少）does he let his own views become public.5. His servile expression of praise for his employer was_（令人作嘔的）tome.6. The aim is to _（獲得）a general understanding of the passage quickly.7. A fitted covering used to_（密封）a well or large pipe.8. He tried his best to _（使恐懼，嚇唬）the bear away, but

43、in vain.9. Let's get something to eat. I'm _（挨餓）.10. The task has been _（完成）according to schedule.二. 單項選擇。1. （2019 鄂高期中測試）Please _ your coat, and we will go at once.A. put onB. take offC. carry onD. put off2.（2019 淮北測試）These products are very cheap because the industry _ the price of raw mat

44、erials remaining low.A. takes onB. relies onC. stands onD. keeps on3.（2019紹興月考）With a nod of her head she _to me where I should sit.A. toldB. saidC. indicatedD. asked4.（2019 武漢一中期末）The prisoners became _ in their attempts to escape.A. despiteB. discardC. desperateD. desolate5. People are recycling m

45、any things which they _ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrownKeys：一. 1. comedians2. purely3. convincing4. Rarely 5. disgusting6. obtain 7. seal8. scare 9.starving 10. accomplished二. 1-5 ABCCD鞏固提高一. 單句語法填空。convince.of, put on, scare sb./sth. away, starv

46、e to death, make out, regardless of, play around, turn off, pull faces, (be) in for1. She's not really ill. She _ it _ to get other's sympathy.2. The news that the singer was unable to turn up _ the fans.3. She is determined to do that _ all consequences.4. The children were _ in the backyar

47、d.5. Look at the clouds. I'm afraid we're _ a storm.6. I try to _ him _ the reality of the danger.7. The first thing for the naughty boy is to _ in the mirror in the morning.8. They could hardly _ where the road was in the darkness.9. The soldier would _ if he had nothing to eat for 4 days.1

48、0. The little boy _ the birds _ by throwing some stones at them.二. 單項選擇。1.（2019 宿州調研）Weisner is hoping to _ funding for a follow-up study of the children.A. achieveB. obtainC. acquireD. accept2. The _ to the settlement of the question lies in the unity.A. pointB. answerC. keyD. tie3. The light railw

49、ay was _ when they hurriedly got to the platform.A. pull onB. pulling offC. pulling roundD. pulling out4.（2019 江西重點中學一聯）-How was the televised debate last night?-Super! Rarely _ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate5. My daug

50、hter is a _ with languages.A. genieB. genesisC. genuineD. geniusKeys：一. 1. puts, on; 2. turned off; 3. regardless of; 4. playing around; 5. in for; 6. convince, of; 7. pull faces; 8. make out; 9. starve to death; 10. scared, away二. 1-5BCDBD一. 完成句子。1. 使我吃驚的是，那個男子毫不費勁地把箱子舉了起來_ _ _, the man lifted the

51、box effortlessly.2. 我試圖使他相信危險的確存在。I tried to _ _ _ the reality of the danger.3. 他很少陪孩子們去公園。Rarely _ _to the park with his children.4. 他的想法使我討厭，太可怕了。His ideas_ me. They are terrible.5. 老師告訴我課堂上別做鬼臉。The teacher told me _ _ _ _ in class.6. 在那個班里我跟不上。I was _ _ my depth in that class.7. 這個孩子害怕那條外表兇惡的狗。Th

52、e child _ _ _the fierce-looking dog.8. 那個孤獨的學生渴望友誼。The lonely student _ _ _ friendship.9. 完成這項任務是我們的責任。It lies with us _ _ the task.10. 等候了很長時間，他突然發現錢包被偷了。_ _ for a long time, he suddenly _ _ _ _.二.單項選擇。1. I don't know how you _ their constant quarrelling, which is so boring.A. put up withB. put

53、 asideC. think ofD. get along with2. Humour has been called the purely _ language, which mainly _ on the eyes, noses and mouths.A. ridiculous; turnsB. universal; reliesC. clumsy; putsD. apparent; throws3. He _ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. has been regarded4. Nowadays we _ increasingly _computer for h