1、選修6Unit 3A heal thy life要 點 梳 理高效梳理·知識備考重點單詞1abuse n. & vt.濫用；虐待2stress n壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張stressful adj.產生壓力的；緊張的stressed adj.焦慮不安的3adolescent n青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期4ban vt.禁止；取締 n禁令；譴責5due adj.欠款的；預定的；到期的6addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的addict n有癮的人addiction n沉溺；嗜好7accustom vt.使習慣于accustomed

2、adj.慣常的；習慣了的8automatic adj.無意識的；自動的_automatically adv.無意識地；自動地9mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上10quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開11effect n結果；效力12strengthen vt.加強；鞏固；使堅強 vi.變強strength n力氣strong adj.強壯的13desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的14disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興disappointment

3、 n失望15ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可恥的shameless adj.無恥的，厚顏的16judgement n看法；判決；判斷judge v判斷17embarrassed adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v(使)尷尬embarrassment尷尬18awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的重點短語1due to由于2addicted to 對有癮3accustomed to 習慣于4decide on 對作出決定5feel like(doing) 想要(做)6in spite of 不顧；不管7take risks(a

4、 risk) 冒險8get into 陷入；染上(壞習慣)9at risk 處境危險；遭受危險10have an effect on 對有影響重點句型1Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你認為有些青少年為什么會開始吸煙？2I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道該戒煙了。3I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那樣做，因為我盼著你也能像我一樣長壽健康。4Every t

5、ime you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每當你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己；你(已經)是不吸煙的人了。5It is no good crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。6It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有當這種病毒發展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態。高考范文(2008·浙江)人們完成工作的方式通常有兩種：獨立完

6、成與合作完成。兩種方式各有特點。請你以 Working Individually or Working in a Team為題，按照以下要點寫一篇英語短文：1獨立完成：自行安排、自己解決問題2合作完成：一起討論、相互學習3我喜歡的方式及理由注意：詞數100120，文章的題目和開頭已給出(不計入總詞數)。Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. _范文Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere_are_basica

7、lly_two_ways_to_get_work_done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What's more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other

8、 and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done ef

9、ficiently. Teamwork is always important.考 點 探 究互動探究·能力備考.詞匯短語過關1abuse vt. & n濫用；虐待即學即練1(1)Dont _ _ _.不要濫用你的特權。(2)The farmer often _ _ _.這位農夫經常虐待他的妻子。abuse yourprivilegeabusedhiswife(3)You shouldnt _ _ _.你不應該過度使用你的眼睛。(4)I dont understand why I should put up with this kind of _ _ _.我不明白我為什么要忍

10、受她這樣辱罵我。abuseyoureyesabusefromher2stress n. 重壓，壓力；逼迫，重音；重點；著重；強調vt. 著重；強調stressful adj. 緊張的，壓力重的stressed adj. 焦慮的，緊張的，無法放松的a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艱難的處境/緊張的生活方式stress that./sth. 強調in the stress of the moment 一時緊張time of stress 危難之際，非常時期lay/place/put stress on. 把重點放在上under the stress

11、 of. 為所迫即學即練2(1)_ and rhythm are important in speaking English.說英語時重音和節奏都很重要。(2)We must _ _ _ selfreliance.我們必須強調自力更生。Stresslaystress on(3)The English curriculum should _ both composition and reading.英語課程對寫作和閱讀應同樣重視。(4)Worrying over his job and his wifes health _ him _ _ _ _.憂慮自己的工作及妻子的健康問題使他處于極大的壓力

12、之下。stressputunderagreatstress3due adj. 預期發生的，預期到達的，應付的，到期的be due to do sth. 預期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 歸因于某事/歸因于做某事/欠某人be due for sth. 應有；應得到即學即練3(1)Ones success _ largely _ _ his efforts.一個人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)The book _ _ _ be published in October.這本書預定十月出版。(3)Have they been paid the money

13、 _ _ _？他們是否已得到了應得的錢？isduetoisduetoduetothem提示：(1)due 當“預定的；預期的”講時，構成 be due to 短語，其中 to為不定式符號，后接動詞原形。(2)due 當“應得的；應付的”講時，構成 be due to sb.短語，其中 to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。(3)due to 當“因為；由于”講時，to為介詞，與其意義相同的短語為：because of因為owing to由于，因為on account of由于as a result of由于thanks to多虧，幸虧as a consequence of 由于Owing to his

14、 poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. 由于身體不好，他去日本的訪問被推遲了。He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.他因年邁而被送進了福利院。Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.多虧了一位好老師，他考試及格了。4accustom vt. 使習慣于，使適應accustomed adj. 通常的，習慣的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.習慣于(表狀態)become/get accustomed (u

15、sed) to (doing) sth.習慣于(表動作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.使自己/某人習慣于即學即練4(1)Painting barns red is an _ practice.倉房刷成紅色是一種習俗。(2)He has _ _ _ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已經習慣了那個老師的講課方式。(3)You must _ _ _ the new environment.你必須使自己適應新環境。accustomedbecomeaccustomedtoaccustom yourselfto5quit

16、vt.&vi. 停止(做某事)；離開；戒掉adj. 擺脫(難題等)的quit doing sth. 放棄干某事，停止干某事quit office/school 離職/退學be quit of sb./sth. 擺脫即學即練5(1)I _ _ years ago.我幾年前就戒酒了。(2)I made up my mind _ _.我已決定辭職了。(3)He was glad to _ _ _ the troublesome job.他很高興能擺脫那個麻煩的工作。quit drinkingtoquitbequitof6effect n結果；效力effective adj.有效的；醒目的ha

17、ve an effect on影響put/bring sth. into effect實施，實行，使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、規則或制度)生效；實施in effect實際上即學即練6(1)Inflation is _ _ _ _ _ the economy.通貨膨脹正在給經濟帶來災難性的影響。(2)It wont be easy to _ the changes _ _.把這些變化落到實處不是件容易的事。(3)The new tax rates _ _ _ from April.新的稅率從四月起生效。havingadisastrouseffectonp

18、utintoeffectcomeintoeffect7ashamed adj. 感到慚愧羞恥的(表語形容詞)shame n. 羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事shameful adj. 可恥的，不體面的be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 恥于的；因難為情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed that. 感到羞愧的是即學即練7(1)She _ _ _ _ _ in the examination.她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。(2)She _ _ _ _ anyone tha

19、t she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告訴任何人自己愛上了他。(3)He _ _ _ his shameful conduct.他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。wasashamedofhavingfailedwasashamedtotellisashamedof8in spite of 盡管，雖然，不管，不顧in spite ofn.despite (prep.)n.regardless ofn.in spite of the fact that.(同位語從句)(al) though從句即學即練8(1)We went out _ _ _ the rain.盡管下

20、著雨，我們還是出去了。(2)Kelly loved her husband _ _ _ the fact that he drank too much.雖然丈夫喝酒很兇，但凱莉仍然愛著他。inspiteofinspiteof9take risks/a risk冒險run (take) a risk/risks 冒險run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒著的風險/危險at risk (in danger)處于危險中at the risk of doing sth. 可能導致(不快等)，冒危險at all risks 無論冒危險risk one's heal

21、th/life 以健康做賭注/冒著生命危險risk doing 冒險做即學即練9(1)You are _ _ _ _ in trusting him.信任他無異于冒險。(2)He decided to get there even _ _ _ _ his life.他決定去那里，即使有生命危險。(3)They _ _ everything.他們冒著失去一切的風險。takingabigriskattheriskofriskedlosing(4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _ _ _. 吸煙的人是拿健康去冒險。risking hishealth10get in

22、to 陷入；染上(習慣)；開始對感興趣get into trouble 陷入麻煩get into the habit of. 染上的習慣get into panic 陷入恐慌get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事為人)理解get along/on with 進展；相處ge away (from) 脫離get back 回來；返回get around/about 四處走動get over 克服；解決；控制get through 接通；完成即學即練10(1)How did you _ _ _？你是怎么染上毒品的？(2)I havent really _ _ _ _ _ ye

23、t.我還未真正熟悉我的新工作。(3)I _ _ _ with an Italian student.我與一位意大利學生談了起來。get intodrugsgot intomynewjobgotintoconversation.重點句型詳解1Why do_you_think some adolescents start smoking?你認為有些青少年為什么會開始吸煙？do you think 在句中做插入語。這種句式也可叫做雙重疑問句。其構成有兩種情況：(1)做主語的疑問詞do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest謂語部分？(2)非主語的疑

24、問詞do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest主語謂語部分？Which film do you think will win the Golden Lion of the 66th Venice International Film Festival？你認為哪一部電影會贏得66屆威尼斯國際電影節金獅獎？When do you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem？你建議我們什么時候舉行會議談論這個問題？Who do you suppose we shall ask to at

25、tend our party?你想我們會邀請誰來參加我們的宴會？Why do you think she didnt agree with our suggestions？你認為她為什么不同意我們的主意？提示：(1)如果插入語是 do you suggest 時，句中的謂語要用 shoulddo或省略 should。(2)do you know 不能作為插入語。如：Do you know which team will win?你認為哪個隊會贏呢？即境活用1I haven't heard from John for a long time.What do you suppose _ t

26、o him?Awas happeningBto happenChas happened Dhad happened解析：句中 do you suppose 是插入語，句子主干為 What has happened to him?答案：C2I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.我知道我該戒煙了。It's time to do. 到了干的時間了。It's time for sth. 到了的時間了。It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了某人干的時間了。It's (high/about) timethat 從句

27、到了某人干的時間了。It/This is the first/second.time that.這是第一/二次Its time for lunch/to have lunch.到吃午飯的時間了。Its time that the kids were/should be in bed.到了孩子們睡覺的時間了。This is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall. 這是我第一次參觀長城。提示：“Its (high/about) timethat 從句”中，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時或 “should動詞原形”，且 should不能省略。

28、“It/This is the first/second.timethat從句”中，從句的謂語動詞要用完成時態，當句型為 It is the first time that時，從句謂語動詞用現在完成時，當句型為 It was the first time that 時，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時態。即境活用2It is high time that we _ action. Otherwise we _ late.Atake; will be Btake; areCtook; will be Dtook; would be解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。It is high time that. 結構中

29、從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用一般過去時或 “should動詞原形”。另外，otherwise 代替了 if虛擬條件句，根據句意，其后的句子應用表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣。答案：D易 錯 點 撥自我完善·誤區備考1. effect/affect(1)effect作“影響”講是名詞；用做動詞意為“產生，引起”(produce)。(2)affect作“影響”講是及物動詞(have an effect on)。應用1(1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops.雨量影響作物的生長。(2)The war _ changes all over the

30、 world.戰爭使世界各地發生了變化。affectseffected2. in spite of/despite/although/though(1)in spite of與despite同義，常可換用。in spite of為普通用語，dispite多用于書面語言，despite不與of連用。(2)although/though也是“盡管；不管；不顧”的意思，但用做從屬連詞，后面接讓步狀語從句。in spite of/despiten.although從句。應用2(1)We went out _ it was raining.(2)We went out _ the rain.盡管在下雨，

31、我們還是出去了。althoughdespite高 效 作 業自我測評·技能備考.單詞拼寫1In our city, the shops were not allowed to sell c_ to students.2There are no lengths to which an a_ person will not go to obtain his drug.3I'm a_ to say I haven't been to church for three years.4His increasing financial difficulties forced hi

32、m to take d_ measures.cigarettesaddictedashameddesperate5Nowadays many supermarket doors can shut a_.6Youve put me in an _(令人尷尬的) position.7You will soon get _ (習慣) to the climate here.8He got his present job when he _ (離開) the army.9The road looks beautiful covered by golden pine _(松針)10Her positio

33、n in the party has _(加強) in recent weeks.automaticallyawkwardaccustomedquittedneedlesstrengthened .單項選擇1David, its Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you._. But I hope “a few minutes” dont turn into an hour.AIm afraid notBIt doesnt matterCI dont think so DI guess so答案：D解析：I guess so表示答應

34、。2Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve答案：A解析：句意為“醫生們正在研究，目的是找出當人停止抽煙時身體將發生什么變化”。quit在這里作“停止”講；decline “下降，減少”；depart “出發，動身，離開”；reserve 保留，儲存。3She felt _ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.Ashame BashamedCsorry Dsh

35、ameful答案：B解析：句意為：她為做了那事而感到羞愧4When I was very young I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _ it.Agot off Bgot awayCgot across Dgot over答案：D解析：句意為“我小的時候害怕上學，但是不久就克服了”。get over 克服；get off 下車；get away 擺脫；get across (使為人)理解。5(2010·陜西西安質檢)In Xi'an, although there is a good public transpo

36、rt system, _ private car is still becoming _ popular means of transportation.A/; the Bthe; aCthe; the Da; /答案：B解析：考查冠詞。第一空，定冠詞用在單數名詞前面表示類別，即“私家車”；第二空用不定冠詞，泛指“一種受歡迎的交通方式”。6Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she _ a smile.Awore BmanagedCperformed Dcontrolled答案：B解析：wear a smile 表示“臉上掛著

37、微笑”，perform，control 均不合題意。manage a smile 表示“勉強擠出一絲微笑”。7_to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.AAddicted BHaving addictedCAddicting DAddict答案：A解析：be addicted to “沉迷于”，句中過去分詞短語做狀語。8Accustomed to _ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.Aliving BliveChaving l

38、ived Dhave lived答案：A解析：be accustomed to doing sth.be used to doing sth. 習慣于9Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to _ the best ones to take part in the game.Arely on Bdepend onCjudge on Ddecide on答案：D解析：decide on 相當于 determine on “對作出決定”。rely ondepend on “依賴，依靠”，無 judge o

39、n 短語。10Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often _， plays an important part in football matches.Astressed Bthink ofCpaid much attention Dtalked答案：A解析：stress the importance of. 意為“強調的重要性”，只不過題中用其被動結構而已。C、D項分別缺 prep. to, about, B項為 be動詞直接與動詞原形連用之誤。11He got wellprepared for the job inte

40、rview, for he couldn't risk _ the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost答案：B解析：risk doing sth. “冒險做某事”。該句意為：他為面試作好了充分準備，因為他不能冒失去好機會的危險。12The great success of this program has been largely _ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.Ainstead of Bthanks toCdue to Das a conseq

41、uence答案：C解析：thanks to 一般單獨引導狀語，只有 due to可與 be連用表示“由于”。13_ has recently been done to provide more English books for the students, a shortage of reading materials remains a serious problem.AWhat BThough whatCIn spite of what DThat答案：C解析：in spite of意為“盡管”。句意：盡管我們最近所做的就是給學生們提供更多的英語書，但是閱讀材料的缺乏還是一個嚴重問題。14

42、This is the first time I _ pictures with my own camera.It's time that you _ a picture of me.Atook; took Bhave taken; tookCtook; will take Dwill take; have taken答案：B解析：考查 This is the first time.和 Its time.句式。15(2010·河南省實驗中學)_ surprises us most is that she doesn't even know _ the differen

43、ce between the two lies.AWhat; where BAll; whichCWhat; that DThat; where答案：A解析：考查名詞性從句。語意：讓我們最吃驚的是她竟然不知道兩者的區別在哪兒。“What surprises us most”是主語從句，what在從句中作主語；“where the difference between the two lies”是賓語從句，where表示的是抽象地點。 .閱讀理解 AHe could have been president of Israel or played the violin at Carnegie Ha

44、ll, but he was too busy thinkingthinking on God, love and the meaning of life.Fifty years after his death, his shock(蓬亂) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2 400 years, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle

45、 were his equals.Around the world, universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein's “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter. Only he could top himself about ten years later wit

46、h his theory of relativity.Born in the age of horsedrawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years. Computers, satellites, telecommunications, lasers, televisions and nuclear power all owe their invention t

47、o ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality underneath the world.He escaped Hitler's Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority( 當局) unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. He spoke o

48、ut against fascism and racial prejudice. His FBI(美國聯邦調查局) file ran 1 400 pages.His letters expose a disorderly personal lifemarried twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely

49、 protected his privacy(隱私)1The first paragraph implies that Einstein _.Ahad run for president before he worked at his researchBhad the gift for politics and musicCwas an excellent violinistDwas more a political leader or a musician than a thinker2When you think of Einstein, what typical appearance w

50、as formed in your mind?AFunning and humorous with an air of a musician.BWearing very wide trousers, a moustache, with an image of an actor.CRough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache, with an image of a thinker.DBlack long hair and moustache, with an air of a painter.3Why was 1905 called

51、Einstein's “miracle year”？ABecause he topped himself with the theory of relativity.BBecause he made important discoveries of space, time, light and matter.CBecause he published five papers on his theory of relativity.DBecause he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space, time, light and matter.4Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage?AHe was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.BHe tried to amuse his admirers and friends i