1、2022年中考英語二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解11A閱讀下列短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products (產(chǎn)品), they give them shade (樹蔭), and they help to prevent drought and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized (功能) is the

2、 most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money form trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides (此外), they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disap

3、pear.This doesnt only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots (根) break up soilallowing the rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus (因而) preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain fa

4、lls and carrying away the rich topsoil. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains (剩下) but worthless desert.(1)The most important service of trees to men is _. A. they give people wood and other products B. they give people shade and cool C. they help people prevent drought and floods D. they he

5、lp people make money(2)What does “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese? A. 不可能的 B. 不幸的 C. 不經(jīng)常的 D. 不固定的(3)Land becomes desert after all trees arte cut down, because _. A. there is too much rain B. there are no more trees to keep the rich topsoil from being carried away by floods C. there is a strong wind D

6、. roots of trees break up the soil(4)People cut down many trees because _. A. they wanted to get wood from them B. they wanted to get money from them C. they didnt realize the importance of them D. all the above(5)Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tree roots can make the topsoil rich and the gr

7、ound hard. B. Trees can make the rain sink into the ground. C. Trees can prevent drought and floods. D. Tree roots can break up soil.B閱讀下面的文章，選擇正確的答案.Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explain

8、ing the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (禮儀). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microp

9、hones in smartphones are very sensitive (靈敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats wors

10、e, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours

11、 truly,Amber Jala(1)Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .A. find a good jobB. provide adviceC. make her life easierD. buy a smartphone(2)What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函    B. 稱呼     C. 陳述      D. 選址(3

12、)According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face.B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.(4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It i

13、s easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.C閱讀下列短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors (家庭教師), cards, special learning centersin short,

14、everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (鋪開) out all

15、over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother

16、 tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his

17、 room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (釘) to the plus sign (加號(hào)), I knew they werent j

18、oking.”(1)Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could earn more about nuns. C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D. Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more.(2)Tommys mother felt surprised that hi

19、s son _.A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little(3)“Hitting the books” means “_” in Chinese.A. 用功 B. 捶書 C. 發(fā)泄 D. 振作(4)The last sentence in the passage shows that _.A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy w

20、as afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didnt like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others(5)From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that _. A. teachers should be strict with their studentsB. mistaking (誤解) might do good sometimesC. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are

21、 good at helping children with their mathD先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Secrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of people are busy (1) them because they are so interesting. All (2) us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are a

22、s interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the U.S.A. spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to (3) them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in gla

23、ss boxes.Come (4) me, and I will help you find some of natures secrets. Lets go quickly (5) the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit (6) the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter (

24、7) . We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you (8) interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep eyes (9) when you go (10) . Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.(1)A. searching B.

25、 keeping C. studying D. looking for (2)A. out B. around C. among D. besides (3)A. capture B. catch C. collect D. keep (4)A. along B. into C. at D. with (5)A. through B. over C. into D. on (6)A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks (7)A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep (8)A. other many B. many other C. s

26、ome others D. much other (9)A. open B. closed C. listening D. big (10)A. into B. inside C. between D. outE閱讀下列短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Do you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, these tips can help you.Have some topics ready to start a conversatio

27、n.Say something about the weather or the place where you are. Talk about the weekend that people all have something to say about.Make the conversation interesting.Read the latest news. Read restaurant and movie reviews. Find out about the popular music or what's new in fashion or sports.Be a goo

28、d listener.Keep eye contact(眼神交流) and say，“Yes.”“Hmm，”“Uh­huh，”“Right，” and “I know.” And say, “Really? That's interesting.” It encourages people to talk.Don't be boring.Don't just say, “Yes” or “No” when you answer a question. Give some interesting information, too.Don't talk a

29、ll the time.Ask, “How about you？” and show you are interested in the other person, too. People love to talk about themselves!Ask information questions.Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time？” or “What kind of food do you like？” Use follow­up questions to keep the conversation goin

30、g. But don't ask too many questions, or it will be an interrogation!Be positive.Those negative comments can sound impolite. And if you don't want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I'm not sure I can answer that, ”or “I'd rather not say that.”Smile!Everyone loves a smile

31、. Just be relaxed, smile, and be yourself.(1) You should _ if you want to start a conversation.Ashow you are interested in the other person Bsmile while answering a personal questionCtry to be a good listener Dfind out some topics to talk about(2)What should you say if you don't want to answer a

32、 personal question according to the passage?AHow about you? B. Oh, I am not sure I can answer that.CWhat kind of food do you like? D. What do you do in your free time?(3)The underlined word “interrogation” means “_” in Chinese.A閑聊 B. 審問 C. 機(jī)會(huì) D悲觀(4)Which of the following is TRUE?ADon't ask questions when you talk to someone. BKeep talking all the time.CThe negative comments also sound polite in