1、國 開 （ 中 央 電 大 ） 專 科 公 共 課 管 理 英 語2 網(wǎng)上 形 考 試 題 及 答 案 單元自測1試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目 題目： Howsyour mother doingShe is very well題目： Do you mind if I record your lecture _. Go ahead.Not at al題目： I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave mean A.Congratulations!題目： Can you go skating with us thi

2、s afternoonSorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister athome.have to題目： Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on thetable.It doesnt matter題目： Would you like to go to the concert with us _, but Ive promised to help Jim withhis Chinese. Thank you all thesame.I wish I could題目： 一Whose tex

3、tbook is thisIt _ Johns. It has his name on it.must be題目：He is _ this company.in charge of題目：He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do,_ other people sfeelings.regardless of題目：He was always _ in sharing his enormousknowledge.generous題目：His action is always _with his wordsconsistent題目：More

4、than 30 people _ the position.applied for題目：One day, our dreams will _reality.turn into題目：The enemy has strengthened their _ position.defensive題目：We think that Smith should be told about his_ condition as soon as possible.physical二、 翻譯： 從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. Thank you so much for your genero

5、us hospitality.【C】A.真的非常感謝您的幫助。B.非常喜歡這里宜人的環(huán)境。C.非常感謝您的盛情款待。2. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand andtouches your heart.【C】A.一個真實(shí)的朋友就是能伸出他的手觸碰你心靈的人。B.一個真實(shí)的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心靈的人。C.真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并感動你心扉的人。3. I dont know why he is late, he might have had an accident.【A】A.我不知道他為何遲到， 可能遇上了事故。B.我

6、不知道他為何沒有遲到， 很有可能遇上了事故。C.我不知道他為何遲到， 一定是遇上了事故。4. They are willing to understand their partnersposition first before trying to getunderstood.【B】A.在得到合作對方理解后， 他們才愿意理解合作伙伴的立場。B.在得到合作對方理解前， 他們愿意先理解合作伙伴的立場。C.他們愿意去了解對方的立場但必須先想明白。5. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxietyyou will feel w

7、ith the process.【A】A.你對面試越熟悉， 在面試過程中你的焦慮就會越少。B.面試中熟人多， 面試過程中你焦慮也會少。C.你熟悉面試多一點(diǎn)， 面試中的麻煩就會少一點(diǎn)。二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最 佳選項。The houses we live in are very【B. important】. They keep usfrom being cold in the winter and hot in the summer. In thewinter they keep out of the snow. They also kee

8、p out the wind.Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. Inthe summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When it rains,they keep us from getting wet.Houses are also places【C. where】we feel safe. People cant get at us or our things. Houses give us a place to be togetherwith our famili

9、es and friends. Mothers and fathers【A. care for】their children there. The children play there. The family eat andsleep under the same roof.Houses are different in many ways. They are made of differentthings. Some houses are made of wood. Some are made ofstones. Sometimes more than one thing is used

10、to make ahouse. Houses come in different【B. sizes】. Some houseshave only one room. Some houses have morethan one room. Big buildings found in cities have a great manyrooms. They hold many families. The rooms in which eachfamily lives are called an apartment.Houses are different in the ways they are【

11、C. built】. Housesin tropic countries can be lightly built. In places where it rainsmuch of the time, houses must keep out the water.take care （注意， 當(dāng)心， 留心）二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最 佳選項。There are more ants than any other kinds of land animals in theworld. They range from 0. 1 to 1 inch

12、long and are usuallyyellow, brown, red, or black. Ants live in societies in which theydepend on one another. The societies are not all exactly thesame because there are ants of very many kinds. But ingeneral, each kind has ants of three main types: queens, males,and workers.The ants have a good many

13、 enemies. They include birds,bears and ant eaters of various kinds. In some cases other antsare their worst enemies, as man enemy is man. Isn someparts of the world, red ants march in large armies to attack thehomes of black ants. Some of them succeedin getting inside of the tunnels of black ants, w

14、hose entranceshave been blocked. They try to carry the black ant babies away.The black ants do all they can to prevent that. They send theirbiggest soldiers into action. Very many of the red ants soldiersare killed but some escape with babies belonging to the blackants. The red ants take the babies

15、home and bring them up.They become the only workers for the red ants.Ants as a group are beneficial to humans. Their tunnels mixand soften the soil, in some places replacing the activity ofearthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. Forexample, the fire ant, which has a painful bite, is a seriou

16、s pestto humans and domestic animals in many parts of the world.1. Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of antsin genera【l B】A. Queen ants.B. Soldier ants.C. Worker ants.2. According to the passage, what do we learn about the antsenemies【A】A. They are of many kinds.B. They are birds

17、and ant eaters.C. They are the same as mans enemies.3. The red ants attack the black antshome because【C】.A. black ants are better soldiersB. red ants are stronger than black antsC. they dont have workers of their own4. According the passage, which of the following statements isTRU【E C】A. The number

18、of ants is the most in the world.B. Each ant depends upon itself in the society.C. Ants are useful to human on some conditions.5. The main purpose of the passage is to【A】.A. explain some information about antsB. show the difference between red ants and black antsC. convince people that ants as a gro

19、up is beneficial insect二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷， 正確寫T錯誤寫F。GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS - KEY TOANY SUCCESSGood communication skills are the key to success in life, workand relationships. Without effective communication, amessage can turn into error, misunderstanding, frustration, oreven disaster by

20、 being misinterpreted or poorly delivered.THE STEPS FOR GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS:1. Know what to say.Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message.2. Know how to say.Begin by making eye contact, which shows confidence. Thenpay attention to your body language.3. Listen.After youve finish

21、ed talking, you should stop, listen, and lookfor feedback and clues of comprehension.4. Reach understanding.To communicate well is to understand and be understood.MORE TIPS FOR DEVELOPING GOOD COMMUNICATIONSKILLS:1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better yourability to communicate.2

22、. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of otherspeakers by waiting until they are done before stating yourviews.3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by beingopen-minded. It will in turn, gain you more cooperation andunderstanding.4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an e

23、motional state.Take time to consider your position through before speaking.When you take the time to develop good communication skills,it means you open yourself up to better relationships, morecareer opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover,you reach higher levels of mutual understand

24、ing andcooperation while successfully attaining your goals.1. A message must be understood, interpreted or deliveredcorrectly with communication.【F】2. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to yourbody language.【F】3. The better you are able to understand others, the betteryour abilit

25、y to communicate.【F】4. Before stating your opinions, youd better let the speakerfinish his or her talking first.【T】5. Dont argue or debate with others if you feel angry ordispleased.【T】 單元自測2試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目 題目：Hiring a good employ maycost much money and time, _, it can win much moref

26、or the company in future.however題目： _a company really wants is a candidate _ has the rightskills.What that題目： My name is Helen, and I was born in 1980. My major waselectrical engineering.Tell me your name, please.題目： ？I have worked for IBM for 3 years.What is your working experience題目： Hi, Helen, Il

27、l havean interview tomorrow. Im afraid I cant make it.Sure, you can. Take it easy.題目：May I ask you why you leftthe former company？Because I want to change my working environment and seeknew challenges.題目： What starting salary do you expect rd like to start at5000 a mon th.題目：Hiring the right employe

28、e _ you _ athousand times over in highemployee morale.paysback題目：Im writing to _ a position as a computerengineer in your company.apply for題目：The candidate should dress in a manner that isappropriate to the position _ heis applying.for which題目：These tips may help you avoid _ bademployees for your co

29、mpany.hiring題目：We should take the degree _account whenwe recruit a new o題目：You also should send a resume _ theemployer know more information aboutyou.to let題目：You can try these methods to keep your interview anxiety_ control.under題目：You must _ the annual certification ofemployment onlin

30、e within 15 days.submit二、 翻譯： 從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. The old saying practice makes perfect applies tointerviewing too.【B】A 古話曲不離口也適用于招聘。B 古話熟能生巧對面試準(zhǔn)備也是適用的。C 在申請面試資格時我們常常用到古話熟能生巧。2. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but alsoimpacts the team spirit and companymorale.【B】A 壞雇員不只是會浪費(fèi)

31、你的時間和金錢，但是也影響隊伍的精神和公司風(fēng)氣。B 招聘到不合格的員工即浪費(fèi)時間和金錢， 而且還會影響整個團(tuán)隊精神和公司士氣。C 浪費(fèi)時間和金錢的招聘是不合格的， 而且對公司團(tuán)隊精神和士氣也會影響。3. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxietyyou will feel with the process.【A】A 你對面試越熟悉， 在面試過程中你的焦慮就會越少。B 面試中熟人多， 面試過程中你焦慮也會少。C 你熟悉面試多一點(diǎn)， 面試中的麻煩就會少一點(diǎn)。4. Stress around interviews is

32、often influenced by ourassumptions we make to ourselves about the process.【C】A 來自面試的壓力會影響我們對面試過程的推測。B 揣測會影響面試壓力， 我們只要關(guān)注過程。C 我們自己對面試過程的揣測往往會影響面試壓力。5. We cant possibly get the work done by October.【A】A.十月 份前我們不可能做完這項工作。B.十月 份前我們不可能做這項工作。C.十月 份后我們不可能做完這項工作。二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最 佳選項。S

33、tress around interviews is often influenced by ourassumptions we make to ourselves about the process.Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levelsof anxiety. I just messed up that answer, and theres nohope. One poor answer normally does not knock acandidateout of consideration. An i

34、nterview is like a test, getting an 85 or90 might be good enough to get the job.Visualizing success can improve performance and help easeanxiety. Always try imagining positive interactions with yourinterviewer, particularly in the hours just before your interview.To some extent, relaxation technique

35、s, such as progressivemuscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety.If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you mightconsider seeing a doctor to develop effectivecountermeasures.1. What often influences the stress around interviewsaccording to the passag【e B】A. Interview proces

36、sB. Anxiety-provoking thoughtsC. Interviewersassumptions2. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidateto get a job【B】A. Yes.B. No.C. Not given.3. Can imagining success help a candidate to lower levels ofanxie【ty A】A. Yes.B. No.C. Not given.4. How can we reduce our stress around interv

37、iews【A】A. Breathe deeplyB. Meet friendsC. Have a big meal5. When should we go to see a doctor according the autho【rC】A. When we lose confidence in an interview.B. When we find effective measures against anxiety roundinterview.C. When we have too much stress around interview.二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從

38、A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最 佳選項。The old saying practice makes perfect applies to interviewingtoo. Conduct practice interviews with a friend or family member,and ask for their feedback. You can also record or videotapeyour responses【A. so】you can review your answers andcheck your body language. Prepare answers t

39、o commonly【C.asked】interview questions. Doing so will help you analyzeyour background and qualifications for the position.Also prepare a list of questions you want to ask the interviewer.Remember, you aren t【B. simply】trying to get the job - youare also interviewing the employer to assess【C. whether

40、】thiscompany and the position are a good fit for you. The more youpractice, the more self-assured you will feel walking in to theinterview. Your answers will feel natural, and interviewers willbe impressed by your【B. confidence】.二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷， 正確寫T錯誤寫F。Hiring the right employee is a c

41、hallengingprocess for a company. A bad hire not just wastes your timeand money, but also impacts the team spirit and companymorale. A good hire, however, pays you back in employeeproductivity, successful employment relationship, andbusiness culture enhancement. Here are certain rules that youcan use

42、 to select the right employee. Design an effectiveadvertisement. A clearly targeted ad attracts qualifiedcandidates and discourages others. You can make your admore effective with a precise and specific job description.Ask the right job interview questions. The purpose of theinterview is to find out

43、 if the candidate is a strong fit to yourbusiness. By using a sequence of particularly designedquestions, you are able to get a true picture of your potentialemployee.Check backgrounds and references. Background checkinghelps you reduce risks and improve theoverall quality of hire. You need to verif

44、y that all the presented,credentials, skills, and experience are actually possessed byyour candidate.1. Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to acompany, and time consuming【. T】2. A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a rightemployee.【F】3. An advertisement with a clear target will m

45、ake allcandidates lose courage.【F】4. Well designed interview questions can help you know moreabout the candidates.【T】5. Work experience is one of the primary things for anemployer to verify in background checking.【T】單元自測3試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索題目題目： _you prepare cross training plans, you need t

46、oconsider both the companybenefits and the employee benefits.As題目： _Everything is going smoothly.How is everything going題目： _In total, it should be about 15, 000 RMB for thethree-daytraining.How much have you budgeted for the training題目： It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first.Wh

47、at books would you recommend題目： Any suggestions for the projectI advise you to put more hands in this project.題目： ShouldI leave earlier tomorrow morningYes, its better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.題目：According to theirfeedback sheets, the participants areall _ with the training.sati

48、sfied題目：American young people would rather _ advicefrom strangers.get題目：Anyone who has worked here for over three years is forsick pay. eligible題目：Does his absence to your workmake a difference題目：How many players does a baseball team？consist of題目：Participants have _ the Productivity AnalysisWpleted題

49、目：The training is _positive results on the job theyare presently _ .bringing about, doing題目：We need to carry out a proper of the new system.evaluation題目：Write the telephone number down you forget.in case二、 翻譯： 從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. By the following week, when hes on his own, hefeels he has a

50、 pretty good idea of whathe needs to do, and how to go about it.【C】A.直到跟著的那個星期， 他一個人的時候， 他感到對于自己需要做什么以及如何開始做 非常清楚。B.到第二個星期， 他一個人的時候， 他感到對于自己需要做什么以及如何開始做有了一 個很好的主意。C.到第二個星期， 當(dāng)他獨(dú)立工作的時候， 他感到對于自己需要做什么以及如何開始做非 常清楚。2. We cant possibly get the work done by October.【A】A.十月 份前我們不可能做完這項工作。B.十月 份前我們不可能做這項工作。C.

51、十月 份后我們不可能做完這項工作。3. When you start a job, you must stick to it.【A】A.一旦你開始了一件工作， 你就得持之以恒。B.一旦你開始了一件工作， 他就得緊跟著它。C.當(dāng)你開始一件工作的時候， 他就得認(rèn)真做。4. Will you be involved in opening the new office【B】A.你會加入新辦公室嗎？B.你會參與開設(shè)新辦公室的工作嗎？C.你會被卷入到新辦公室的工作中嗎？5. They have disagreement on the plan of celebrating thefounding of t

52、he community.【B】A.他們對公司的成立資金都有不同意見。B.他們對慶祝公司成立的方案有異議。C.他們?yōu)榱藨c祝公司成立的方案而爭吵。二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最 佳選項。PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similarcommunity work. Each has hired a newstaff member to make contact with and provide services to newparents. Elainehas accepted a

53、job with PPHC. She has adegree in psychology but has never done this type of workbefore. On her first day, after showing her to her desk andintroducing her tocolleagues, the director gives her a town mapand a list of the names of the families she will be responsiblefor, and wishes her luck. After lu

54、nch, Elaine sets out to contactthe families, worried about what shell do or say whenshe meets them.Mark has a degree similar to Elaine and hasjus,t been hiredby Gooseneck. On his first day, he learns thathis job willconsist of training for the next week. Mark spends two daysgoing on family visits wi

55、th experienced staff members, anddiscusses with them what they did and why. He role-playssome situations with other staff members, and gets some directinstruction from them. By the following week, when hes on his own, he feels he has a prettygood idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it.

56、Andhe knows that his training will continue.Which situation would you rather be in, being thrown into thethick of things with no trainingor being trained to preparefor thework youre goingto do1. What are PPHC and Goosenec【k C】A. They are two companies that do similar business.B. They are two organiz

57、ations that do different communitywork.C. They are two organizations that do similar community work.2. Which degree does Elaine have【A】A. Psychology degree.B. Physiology degree.C. Sociology degree.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassag【e B】A. Elaine has done this type of

58、 community work so herorganization doesnt provide staftraining.B. Markhas a clear idea of his job after the training.C. Mark knows his training comes to an end.4. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work【C】A. Mark spends two days on family visits with experiencedstaff members and discuss with

59、 them.B. Mark role-plays some situations with other staff membersand gets some direct instruction from them.C. Both A and B.5. What is the main idea of the passage【A】A. The importance of training.B. Different training ways.C. Elaines and Marks work experience.二、 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最

60、 佳選項。Want to keep your staff motivated about learning new conceptsThe quality and variety of the employee training you provideare keys for motivation. Reasons to【A. offer】employeetraining are many, from new-hire operational training tointroducing a new concept to a work group to installing a newcomp