1、Unti1 what短語歸納1.too much人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結s the matter太多down躺下3.get an X-ray做個X光檢查ones temperature量體溫5.put some medicine on在. 上敷藥a fever發燒breaks /take a break休息thinking twice沒多想9.get off下車sb to the hospital送某人去醫院for等待ones surprise驚訝的to多虧于；由于time及時15.think about考慮a heart problem患有心臟病17.get into the t

2、rouble遇到麻煩the right thing做正確的事情事情down摔倒on sth把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷interested in感興趣23.be used to習慣于 .risks/take a risk挑戰ones life失去生命of因為out of用完off切除out of從.出來a decision/decisions做決定31.be in control of掌管；管理up放棄用法歸納1.need to do sth .需要去做某事sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth詢問某人某事sb to do sth

3、期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth同意做某事sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事7.want to do sth想要做某事sb to do sth告訴某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困難sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth習慣于做某事to do sth好像做某事13.keep on doing sth繼續做某事doing sth介意做某事語法點1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法2.情態動詞should的用法3.不定代詞的用法精細解讀1. Whats the matt

4、er (with you)Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrongwith sb./ sth.2.1 had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever發燒have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼havea headache頭疼3.身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache bac

5、k+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。，too much+不可數名詞，意為太多。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。怎么了出什么事了good eno ugh足夠好，eno ugh money足夠的錢6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie7. maybe或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。may be，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為可能，也許”，be an gry.8. sou nd like+名詞代詞和從句：It sou nds like you don說謊，過去式liedMayb

6、e you are right.后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，實義動詞n eed+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作:He mayYou n eed to listencarefully duri ng class.need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes10. get off (the bus)下(公交車

7、)get on上車11. agree同意，贊同；同意做某事agree to do，同意某人的看法、觀點12.trouble問題，麻煩；be in trouble陷入困境,make trouble煩_ ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties做某事有困難_。13. right away=right no w=at once，意為立刻，馬上。n eed wash ing.agree with sb。制造麻(in) doing sth14. run out用完，用盡When his water run out, he knew that he

8、would have to do something to save hisown life.物sth. run out.某物用盡了。人sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run outof all his money last ni ght.15. risk(sb.) to冒險去做某事take a risk=take risks冒險16.the importa nee of (doi ng) sth.(做)某事的重要性importa nee of (lear ning) En glish.importa nee n.重要(性)，importa nt adj.重要的17.

9、 decisi on【名詞】 決定； 抉擇；make a decisi onWe stude nts should know the重要的，uni mporta nt adj.不做決定18. be in the controlof掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this newschool.be out of control無法控制，無法管理重點語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myselfyourselfhimself herself itse

10、lf復數ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語當中。女口：look after on eself / take care of on eself照顧自己teach on eself sth./ lear n sth. by on eself自學enjoy on eself玩得高興，過得愉快help on eself to sth請自用. （隨便吃/喝些.）.hurt on eself摔傷自己say to on eself自言自語leave sb. by on eself把某人單獨留下buy on eself sth.給自己買.東西in troduce on

11、eself介紹.自己【提醒】1.反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。女口：我自己能完成作業。（誤）Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework. / Ican finish my homework myself.2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons.（正）1mdraw ing with my own cray

12、ons.【練習】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for_just now.2. Bad luck! I cut_with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help_to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday after noon.7. We can finish our homework by_.8. The bli n

13、d girl lost_in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you in troduce_to us10. Bill wants to teach_French from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks短語歸納1.clea n up打掃干凈up（使）變得更高興；振奮起來be out of control無法控制，無法管理3.give out分發4. used to.曾經；過去5.give away贈送；捐贈upto do sth過去常常做某事to do sth決定做某事sb (to)do

14、sth幫助某人做某事it possible for sb to do sth拓展鏈接 動詞+副詞 短語cheer up使高興起來clean up打掃干凈put up張貼mix up修理give away贈送give out分發give up放棄use up用光get up起床hand in上交put off推遲pick up撿起think over仔細思考turn down關小音量set up建立set off出發lookout小心動詞+介詞 短語look after照顧belong to屬于take after與相像hear from收到來信hear of聽說pay for支付wait fo

15、r等待動詞+副詞+介詞 短語get out of避免come up with想出catch up with追上趕上look forward to期待盼望go on with繼續動詞+名詞 短語have a rest休息一下take a walk散步make mistakes犯錯have a try試一下7.make a difference有作為up with想出9.put off推遲up張貼11.call up打電話給out幫助擺脫困難13.care for照顧；照看up放棄15.try out for參加選拔true實現17.run out of用光after相像19.fix up修理si

16、miliar to相似用法歸納1.need to do sth需要做某事plan to do sth制定計劃做某事3.ask sb要求某人（不要）做某事a difference to對 . 產生影響使得做某事對某人來說是可能的動詞+名詞+介詞 短語have a look at看一看make a friend with與.交朋友pay attention to注意make fun of取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語be late for遲至U be angry with生氣be fond of喜歡be good at擅長be good for對 有好處be short of缺乏be similiar

17、 to與. 相似be strict with對. 嚴格要求be pound of驕傲 自豪語法點動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學會有希望(decide,lear n, wish,hope)同意計劃莫假裝(agree,pla n,prete nd)忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)準備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,ma nage,help)提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應當(remember stop,be supposed)習題鏈接1.-Tom failed the exam aga in-Sorry to hear tha

18、t. We should do someth ing to ._A. cheer him up on him him on uo himboys volun teer three hours up the park n ear their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3. The woman in red a works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be used to be4. The old man lives,but he doesnt

19、feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely ;alone D. alone;lonely5. Ti na, I have someth ing importa nt you._A.telli ng telltake place發生tell a lie撒謊make a decision做決定6.-The old manaH_hs_money to a charity.1.too much太多（修飾不可數名詞）out閑逛A.took away away away away7.We all feel after hear of thenews. _A.excited;

20、exciting ;exciting ;exciting ;excitedUn it3 Could you please clea n your room短語歸納1.do the dishes洗餐具out the trash倒垃圾down扔下the time一直；反復surprise驚訝地soon as一. 就.t you talk to your pare nts短語歸納9. in order toon依賴；信賴care of照顧為了：aftera resultsth for sb照顧；照看結果向某人提供某物用法歸納1.fi nish doing sth做完某事sb to do sth3.t

21、ry (not) to do sth盡力（不）做某事sb do sth5.spend.(in) doing sth花費.做某事6.mi nd doi ng sth介意做某事to do sth8.learn how to do sth學習怎樣做某事9.The +比較級，the+比較級越.就越.語法點情態動詞could的用法表示請求與準許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會不會，could只把過去表on.在.花費（時間、金錢、精力）想要某人做某事讓某人做某事學習做某事least至少Unit 4 why don3.too many太多（修飾可數名詞復數）into a fight爭吵5.call sb

22、up給某人打電話about談論7.look through瀏覽back歸還9.be angry with sb生某人的氣big deal重要的事情11.work out解決；算出on with sb與某人和睦相處municate with sb與某人交流worried about擔心15.be afraid of害怕front of在.前面17.not. any more不再.much/many那么多pete with sb與某人競爭out刪除； 刪去21.all kinds of各種各樣.with比較；對比23.in ones opinion依.看down調小用法歸納1.allow sb t

23、o do sth允許某人做某事dont you do sth為什么不做某事呢3.why not do sth為什么不做某事呢sb doing sth發現某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事to do sth拒絕做某事7.let sb do sth讓某人做某事to do sth主動提供做某事9.not.until.直到才.s time to do sth該做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth做某事是on doing sth繼續做某事13.what do you think of.你認為 . 怎么樣語法點1.Why dont you+V等提出建議的句型及常用

24、的答語2.連詞until,so that以及although引導的狀語從句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came短語歸納1.wait for等待for尋找3.go off (鬧鈴）發出聲音a shower洗澡5.pick up接電話；撿起sure確信；務必7.have fun玩的開心asleep入睡；睡覺9.die down逐漸變弱；逐漸消失up醒來；叫醒well也 用法歸納1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth4.try to dosth努力去做某事語法點過去進行時特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段 肯

25、定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前 否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語歸納a plan to do sth制定計劃做某事a mess亂七八糟photos照相on打開silence沉默地；無聲地down摧毀；拆卸；記下the truth說實話out指出away消失2.see sb /sth doing sth看見某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth開始做某事5.have troublein）doing sth做某事有困難1.work on從事soon as3.take.away

26、拿走，帶走good way to do sth做某事的好方法5.a little bit一點兒upon a time從前.into.變成out出現， 出版，結果是married結婚in love with sb愛上某人born出生over the world全世界the way沿路lost迷路忙于（做）某事過去進行最好記，was/were+doi用法歸納1.try to do sth設法做某事doing sth完成做某事3.continue to do sth繼續做某事sb do sth讓某人做某事5.keep doing sth一直做某事of doing sth代替做某事7.be able

27、to do能夠做某事8.It takes/took to do sth花費.做某事9.have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事10.become interested in doing sth對做某事感興趣11.cant stop doing sth禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere引導某人到某處14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遺忘在某地sb sth向某人展示某物 語法點1.unless引導的條件狀語從句2.so.that.引導的結果狀語從句3.as soon as

28、引導的時間狀語從句Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world短語歸納1.take in吸入；吞入the face of面對（問題；困難）3.at birth出生時you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know據我所知to直到7.prepare .for.為.準備.over摔倒9.die from死于 .down砍倒11.take care of照顧；照看so大約；左右13.in danger處于危險之中 用法歸納16find out找出about了解1.any other+名詞單數 其他任何一個 .2.feel free

29、 to ask sb sth on就.隨意問某人某事3.one of the +形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數最的之一4.whats the+形容詞最高級+名詞in the world世界上最的是什么5. protect. from/against.保護使不受；防御6.succeed in doing sth成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth教某人有關內容8.send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing有某人/物正在做某事語法點1.數詞hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法2.形容詞和副詞的比較級和

30、最高級用法比較級變化規則 比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以 一輔重讀閉音節，輔音字母要雙寫 輔音字母加y結尾,要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet短語歸納1.be full of充滿up長大up趕快back to sw帶回到某地than超過the middle of在.中間over為. 爭吵；爭斗8. think about考慮torealize開始意識到since then從那時起kind of一種as例如to屬于out找出；查出the end of the day在一天結束的時候famous for因為

31、.而出名17. leave behind遺忘；留下importance of money and success金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finish doing sth完成做某事at/in sw到達某地to do sth學習做某事sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事13have nothing to do沒什么事情可做語法點 現在完成時Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum短語歸納1.have a great time玩的開心up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式able to do sth能夠做某事couple of少數；幾個6. on the other hand另一方面quarters四分之三.or.不管.還是.up醒來year round一年到頭，終年to靠近用法歸納1.a great way to do sth一個做某事的好方法sb to do sth觀看某人做了某事3.Its unbelievable that很難相信sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事5. have problem (in)doi