1、Unit 2 English around the world【親愛的孩子:There is no royal road to learning. 學無坦途.】1、 復習舊知單詞1. subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地鐵2. elevator eliveit n. 電梯；升降機3. petrolpetrl n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）4. gas n. 汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣5. official fil adj. 官方的；正式的；公務的6. voyage viid n. 航行；航海7. conquer kk vt. 征服；占領8. b

2、ecause of 由于；由于9. native neitiv adj. 本國的；本地的 n. 本地人；本國人10. come up 走近；上來；提出11. apartment p:tmnt n. <美> 公寓住宅12. actually æktu:li: adv. 實際上；事實上13. AD 公元14. base beis vt. 以為根據 n. 基部；基地；基礎15. at present preznt 現在；當前16. gradual rædjul adj. 逐漸的；逐步的 17. gradually adv. 逐漸地；逐步地18. Danish denn

3、. 丹麥語adj. 丹麥的；丹麥人的；丹麥語的19. enrich inrit vt. 使富裕；充實；改善20. vocabulary vkæbjulri n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表21. Shakespeare 莎士比亞（英國劇作家，詩人）22. make use of 利用；使用23. spelling n. 拼寫；拼法24. latter lætadj. 較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的25. identity aidentiti n. 本身；本體；身份26. fluent flu:nt adj. 流利的；流暢的27. fluently adv. 流利地；流暢地28.

4、Singapore n. 新加坡（東南亞國家）29. Malaysia mlein. 馬來西亞（東南亞國家）；馬來群島 30. such as 例如；像這種的31. frequent fri:kwnt adj. 頻繁的；常見的32. frequently adv. 常常；頻繁地33. usage jusdn. 使用；用法；詞語慣用法 34. command km:nd n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握 35. request rikwest n. & vt. 請求；要求36. dialect dailekt n. 方言37. expression ikspren n. 詞語；表

5、示；表達38. midwestern midwestn adj. 中西部的，有中西部特性的39. African æfrkn adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的40. Spanish spæn adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語的n西班牙人；西班牙語41. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與42. eastern adj. 東方的；東部的43. southeastern adj. 東南方的；來自東南的44. northwestern adj. 西北方的；來自西北的45. recognizereknaiz vt. 辨認出；承認；公認46. lorr

6、y lrin. <英>卡車（=<美>truck）47. Houston n. 休斯頓（美國城市）48. Texas n. 德克薩斯州（美國州名）49. accent æksntn. 口音；腔調；重音50. catfish n. 鯰魚51. lightninglaitni n. 閃電52. straight streitadv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；筆直的；正直的53. block blkn. 街區；塊；木塊；石塊 54. cab n. 出租車重點短語1take part 參加 2stand 代表3 _ four years 每四年 4a of 一組；一

7、套5be admitted 被準許進入 6 an important role in 在中起重要作用7. well 也，又，還 8 charge 主管；看管9one another 陸續地；一個接一個地 10pick 拾起二、新課講解mand nC命令；指令U掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指揮；支配at ones command隨心所欲地 at/by ones command奉某人之命in command of指揮；統帥 under ones command由指揮take command of擔任的指揮 have a good command of很好地掌握command sb. to

8、 do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令(1)The army is _ _.軍隊由國王直接統率。(2)She _ the German language.她精通德語。(3)He commanded us _ immediately.He commanded that we _ immediately.他命令我們馬上離開。2.request n. & vt. 請求，要求request sth. of/from sb.向某人請求某物 request sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事request that sb. (should)

9、do sth.請求 Its requested that.據要求at ones request at the request of sb.應某人之請求be in request有需要，受歡迎 make a request for sth.請求，要求(1) These materials are _ _.急需這些材料。(2)She _ some water.她請求給點水。(3)May I _ your attention？請你們注意一下好嗎？(4)I request (of him) that he _.我要求他離開。(5)Visitors are requested _ the paintin

10、gs.游客不許動油畫。3.recognize vt. 辨認出；承認 recognition n認出，識別recognizable adj.可認出的 recognized adj.公認的recognize sb. /sth. by /from.根據認出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承認某人(物)是Its recognized that.人們公認out of/beyond recognition認不出來(1)I _ Mary _ her voice on the phone.我在電話中根據聲音辨認出是瑪麗。(2)Lawrences novel _ event

11、ually _ _/_ _ a work of genius.勞倫斯的小說最后被認為是天才的作品。(3)_ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人們一致認為環境污染已經成了最嚴重的問題之一。4.because of因為，由于because of是介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。because是連詞，后跟從句。(1)He was absent not _ his illness, but _ his father died.他缺席不是因為他生病，而是因為他父親去世了。(2)It was _ that

12、 he had gone abroad.就是為了她，他才出國的。(3)He realized that she was crying because of_.他意識到她哭是因為他說的那些話的緣故。e up走近；(植物)長出地面；(太陽)升起；出現；被提及(1) come forward走近；趕上；上來 (2)rise; come to a higher place(esp. the sun, the moon)(太陽、月亮)升起(3)be brought up for discussion; be mentioned被提出討論，被談到；引起注意(4)occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)發

13、生 (5)present oneself出席，參加，到場(6)appear above the soil; begin to grow露出地面，發芽寫出下列各句中come up的意思。(1)Ill let you know if anything comes up._(2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station._(3)Your question came up at the meeting._(4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up._(5)T

14、he young trees have come up._(6)I came up for an interview but didnt get the job._拓展：come up with想出；提出 come about發生 come across偶遇；偶然發現(come upon) come along一道來；一起去；進步；趕快 come back回來；記起come on(風、雨等)到來；演出；趕快；得了吧 come out出版；出來，出現；結果是come to蘇醒；總計；達到；談到6.make use of利用；使用 make full use of充分利用make the best

15、 use of盡量利用 make good use of好好利用，合理利用make little use of沒有很好地利用(1) We should _ every minute to learn well.我們應該充分利用每一分鐘好好學習。(2)Our factory _robots.我們工廠正越來越多地使用機器人。拓展：be of great use很有用 go out of use不被使用，廢棄come into use開始被使用 be in use在使用中 bring/put.to use加以使用7.play a role/part in在中擔任角色；在中起作用play an imp

16、ortant role/part in在方面起重要作用play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb.(在劇中)扮演某人的角色play the leading role起主要(帶頭)作用(1)Science and technology _ _ developing agriculture.科技在發展農業中起重要作用。(2) He will _ the doctor in my latest drama.他將在我最新的戲里出演醫生的角色。重點句型詳解1Native English speakers can understand each other ev

17、en if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所說的英語不盡相同，也可以相互交流。句中 even if 相當于 even though, 意為“即使；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。even if/though 引導的從句中可用現在時代替將來時。Even if you don't like flowers, you shouldn't miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜歡花，這次花展你也不應錯過。We have decided to visit the museum

18、even if it rains tomorrow.我們決定明天去參觀博物館，即使下雨。拓展：(1)引導讓步狀語從句的引導詞還有 although, though, no matter when/what., whenever, wherever, however 等等。(2)as也可以引導讓步狀語從句，但要把其表語、謂語或賓語前置，且前置的單數名詞不可以加冠詞。Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你們在工作中取得了巨大的成績，也不應該自滿。Whatever you

19、do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。However hot it is, he won't take off his hat.不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.盡管她是個女孩，她敢一個人走夜路。 (2007·浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.Aas ifBnow that Ceven though Dso that2Believe it or not

20、, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入語。(2)no such thing 沒有這樣的事情。such與 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時，應位于它們的后面。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。There is no such street in

21、the city.這城市沒有那樣的街道。He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.他說他沒有時間或別的諸如此類的借口。(2009·安徽)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats more CThats to say DBelieve it or not三、課堂練習1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原來很熟悉，

22、經過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認出來。(2)realize 強調在經過一個過程后的了解。(3)know 是延續性動詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解。(1)Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health.(2)I've _ Tom for years.(3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room.2. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列舉事物時常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗

23、號，直接跟所列舉的事物，可與 like互換。它所列舉的事物的數量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用 that is或 namely。(2)for example 主要用于舉例說明，其前后多用符號隔開。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。(3)that is 相當于 namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。(4)and so on 對幾個事物進行列舉時，在說了其中的幾個以后，用.and so on進行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了。(1)My daughter studies four subjects in scho

24、ol, _，Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)Overcooking, _， destroys many nutrients.(3)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag.3. with的復合結構(1)Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almos

25、t break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled(2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished(3)_ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of(4)It w

26、as cold outside, the boy ran into the room _ his nose red.Ato Bon Cin Dwith 四、課后練習一般現在時1. _ Tom often（watch）TV on Saturday? Yes, he _2. Li Fang _（be）good at maths.3. He usually _（watch）TV in the evening.4. My sister _ （not like）swimming.5. They often _ （play）football after school.正在進行時1. Look! The b

27、us _（come）2. What are the students doing? They _ （watch） a basketball match on the playground.3. Listen! Someone _ （cry）in the room.4. Wei Fang is ill. She _ （stay）in bed now. 5. What _ they _（do）now? They _（climb） the hill.過去進行時1. I _（write） a letter at nine last night. 2. What _ you _( talk) about

28、 when the teacher came into the classroom?3. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, I am sorry. I _ dinner at my friends home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had4. Li Ping_ (mend)his bike at this time yesterday. 5. “What _you_ at noon yesterday?” “I_ the clothes.” A. were

29、, doing, was washing B. are, doing, was washing C. did, do, am washing D. do, do, washing一般將來時1. I dont know whether Mother _ me to Beijing next month. （take）2. I_ （write）to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.3. I dont think that it_（rain）tomorrow.4. They_ （build）a new bridge over the river next year.

30、5. The students_（clean）their classroom tomorrow.一般過去時1. She_ on her coat and went out. （put）2. When they_（reach ）the station, the train had already left.3. The story_ （happen）long ago.4. He _ （not do）his homework last night.5. The scientist_ （give）us a talk yesterday.現在完成時1. I _ in Beijing since 195

31、6. A. will live B. live C. have lived D. lived2. Mr. Li _ in Shanghai since he was born.A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. will live3. Where is Mr. Li? He _ to London.A. has gone B. went C. will go D. go4. He _ from Beijing for three years. A. has been away B. has goneC. has left D. has come5. Lucy,

32、_ you_ your ticket?Not yet. A. did; find B. have; foundC. has; found D. do; find6. I _the pen for two weeks. A. have bought B. have borrowedC. have had D. have lent7. How long have you _ the book? For two weeks. A. borrowed B. keptC. lent D. bought8. How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year?Three

33、 times. A. have; been B. had; beenC. have; gone D. had; gone9. I _ to Shanghai three times. A. have gone B. have beenC. went D. go10. Wang Hai_ his homework and now he is watching TV. A. has finished B. finishedC. will finish D. finishes完形填空For the past weeks, Seoul, the capital of the Republic of K

34、orea (ROK), had been swept with anger. Tens of thousands of people 1 by candlelight with banners，saying "Mad cow drives us mad.”About 1000,000 people filled the streets to 2 the government's beef import from the United States.Several countries had 3 imports from America following a case of

35、mad cow disease in 2003. But in April the ROK's government agreed to continue the 4 .The protests soon grew into a 5 one against President Lee Myung-bak's polices on everything from democracy to 6 reform.Last December when Lee won the election he was thought by people in the country as a(n)

36、7 leader who could save the ROK from 8 economic growth and cold ties with the United States. Since taking office, Lee opened doors for foreign companies, and reformed the teaching of English. He also became the first leader to be invited to the US presidential retreat of Camp David. The night before

37、 his visit, he agreed to lift the ban on American beef to show his eagerness to 9 ties.But this time, his people felt he had gone too far. "What he did was little different from an old Korean king offering tribute to a Chinese emperor,' said Kim Spooky, who joined the protest with her two c

38、hildren. "It's 10 . 1. A. fought B. marched C. celebrated D. sang 2. A. protect B. support C. protest D. defend 3. A. stopped B. continued C. restricted D. controlled 4. A. exportation B. production C. importation D. sale 5. A. fiercer B. broader C. narrower D. stronger 6. A. laws B. custom

39、s C. trade D. education7. A. wise B. violent C. cruel D. aggressive8. A. steady B. proper C. healthy D. low9. A. destroy B. rebuild C. break D. value 10. A. persuasive B. controversial C. ashamed D. impressive 閱讀理解One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to trav

40、el there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹沒) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy. The trip was not very long but

41、 it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end. The most

42、 difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(領事館), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in

43、 advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip. Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fr

44、esh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable (好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go. Dont be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. Its not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way