1、1Review of Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?2She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells, I am sure. 31. collect v. 收集；搜集 2. pair n. 一對；一雙3. since prep. & coin. 自以來；自從 4. raise v. 籌集；籌募5. several adj. 幾個的；數個的 6. stamp n. 郵票7. kite n. 風箏8. store v. 儲

2、存9. anyone pron. 任何人10. cake n. 蛋糕；糕、餅類食品11. coin n. 錢幣；硬幣12. been v. 動詞be的過去分詞13. capital n. 省會；首都 14. European adj. 歐洲的；歐洲人的 n. 歐洲15. thousand n. 一千 16. foreigner n. 外國人17. quite adv. 相當；十分18. certain adj. 確實的；無疑的19. miss v. 思念；想念 20. common adj. 共同的；公共的21. congratulations n. 祝賀 22. monster n. 怪物；

3、妖怪23. particularly adv. 特別的，顯著的 24. room n. 空間；25. topic n. 話題；主題26. hobby n. 業余愛好27. Russian adj. 俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人的；俄語的 n. 俄羅斯人；俄語28. Australian adj. 澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人的 n. 澳大利亞人41.talk to2.raise3.every each4.the whole5.three and a half years6.Id like to7.Thanks for8.send 9.run out of 10.room11.else12.start 13.形

4、式主語，形式賓語14.Interest（ interesting interested）15.think of16.although17.the more,the more18.miss19.have been doing20.since/for51.Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.我正在山頂學校的滑冰馬拉松現場為您做現場報道。 talk to 對（某人）說話，找某人說話，側重于單方面的說 talk with sb.和某人談話 talk about sth.談論某事 talk with sb.about st

5、h.和某人談論某事 eg.湯姆在和露西談論新電影。 Tom talks with Lucy about the new movie.62. Students are skating to raise money for charity.學生正在滑冰進行慈善募捐。raise vt. 籌集資金eg.著名歌手們唱歌為山區的貧困兒童募捐。 The famous singers sing songs to raise money for the poor children in the mountains.vt.飼養 eg.他奶奶在院子里養了幾只雞。 His grandma raises several

6、 chickens in the yard.vt.舉起eg.你能舉起這個重箱子嗎？ Can you raise this heavy box?7rise vi.起立，起床，升起.(rose,risen)不及物動詞，不能帶賓語太陽在東方升起。The sun rises in the east.83.For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每滑一小時，每個學生為慈善機構籌集10元錢。every 三者或者三者以上每一個；強調整體each 二者或者二者以上每一個；強調個體 every/each +數名詞ev

7、ery, each 都表“每一”，但every 大家具有的共性，every 還等于all，表示全體齊全，一個不缺；而each強調每個人或事物有著各自互不相同的個性或差異性。 Every student is here. 學生都到齊了。Each person has his own advantages. 每個人都有他的優勢（長處）。 94.He has been skating for the whole five hours.他已經滑了整整五個小時了。the whole + n.all the + n. (注意冠詞the的位置)eg.The little boy cried the whol

8、e night.這小男孩哭了整整一夜。 All the teachers are having a meeting.105.Three and a half years.=three years and a half111.We are here to _funds for the charity.A. raise B. rise C. get D. want 答案：A.“為籌錢”用raise funds/money for。2.Zhang Li has been working for_ eight hours. A. the whole B. the all C. whole D. all

9、 答案： A. whole adj. “整個的，完整的”，前常加the或物主代詞。126.Id like to collect stamps. 我想集郵。Id like to do=I would like to dofeel like doing = want to do137.Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster.非常感謝你郵寄給我里面帶有怪獸的水晶球。1) thanks for doing 為某事而感謝Thanks for your help.=Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。8. send

10、send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.給某人寄某物，跟雙賓語Thanks for sending me an email.感謝你給我發郵件。可以跟雙賓語的詞還有：give, bring, pass, show等149.because Ive run out of room to store them.因為我用盡了家里的地方來儲存他們run out of 用完，耗盡eg. 人類將用盡世界上所有的石油Human beings will run out of the oil in the world.10. room n. U 空間，地方 C 房間store v.儲存 n.商店

11、151.Thanks for _my family.A.helped B.helping C.to help D.with help答案：B.thanks for + doing2.He has _all his money, so he has to borrow some money_his friends.A.run out, from B.run out of, toC.run out of, from D.run of , to答案：C.run out of 用盡，borrow sth. from1611.If you know anyone else, please tell me

12、.如果你還知道其他收集他們的人，請告訴我。else 用在疑問詞，不定代詞的后面eg.What else do you want?你還要什么別的嗎？ I dont know anyone else here.在這里我不認識別的人。1712.1) Id like to start a snow globe collections club.我想開一個水晶球收藏者俱樂部。start 開始，開辦，啟動（發動機）表示開始時，和begin沒有大的差別eg. Lets start at the very beginning.讓我們從頭開始。She started a school for the poor

13、children in the mountain.她為山區的孩子們開辦了一所學校。He cant start his car because it is too cold.天太冷了，他不能啟動汽車。2) I started studying Chinese history.我開始學習中國歷史。 start + doing1813.So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago.所以了解到許多年前猶太人了來到哈爾濱居住對我來說是非常有趣的。為了句

14、子的平衡，避免頭重腳輕，使用了it做形式主語來代替不定式短語。it是形式主語，真正的主語是to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago I find it easy to learn English.14.be interested in1915.How many danasties can you think of ?think of 想起1.When I see the old picture, I will_my old friends.A.think about B.think of C.think

15、over D.talk toKey:B2.I find _useful to learn English well.A.that B. what C. it D.themkey:C 形式賓語2016.Although I live quite far from Beijing, Im certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008! 盡管我住的離北京很遠，但是我確信我會到這里來看2008年奧運會。although = though 引導讓步狀語從句，但不能和but連用Though he worked hard, he didnt pas

16、s the exam.盡管他很努力，但是他沒有通過考試。2117.The more I learn about Chinese, the more I enjoy living in China.我了解中國的歷史越多，我越喜歡在中國居住。the more , the more= the + 比較級，the + 比較級The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 你站得越高，看得越遠。18.Ill miss Chinese food.我將會想念中國食品。miss v. 想念； 錯過 If you dont hurry up , you will m

17、iss the early bus. 如果你不快一點，你會錯過早班車的。2219.for表示時間的持續，后面加時間段，表示一段時間，多與帶數詞的名詞連用，其謂語需用延續性動詞。例如：We have been learning English for two years. 我們已經學英語兩年了。I slept for eight hours last night.我昨晚睡了八個小時。since表示“自從過去某一時間點以來”，后面接點時間，強調動作或狀態一直延續到現在，一般用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。例如：I have been skating since eight oclock. 自從八點開

18、始，我就一直在滑冰。I have been listening to music since 1999. 自從1999年以來，我一直聽音樂。I have been here since I came to China. 自從我來到中國，我就一直在這兒。23 構成構成： 肯定句：主語 + have / has been + doing 否定句：主語+ have/has + not + been + doing 一般疑問句：Have/Has + 主語 + been + doing? 現在完成進行時，現在完成進行時表達“某一動作從過去開始一直持續到現在，有可能還要持續下去”，現在完成進行時的句子中多

19、用延續性動詞，如：live，learn，study，work等。 24 (1) 現在完成時強調動作的完成，而現在完成進行時側重的是動作的持續進行。 如： I have read a book about birds. （已經讀完） I have been reading a book about birds. （一直都在讀，現在還在讀，有可能會繼續讀下去） (2) 兩種時態都有延續性， 但現在完成時往往只說明一個事實，一種影響或結果，無感情色彩；現在完成進行時表示一個動作的延續、重復，有時有一定的感情色彩。 如： She has been singing all the day. 她都唱了一整

20、天了。（抱怨、厭煩）251.When he was young, he _in that factory for ten years.A.has worked B.worked C.had worked D.has been working key:B2.He has been waiting for two hours.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ has he been _?How longwaiting261._sports you have, _you will be.A.The much, the healthy B.The more, the healthierC.The many, the healthier D.The most,the healthierkey:B2.Victor has been watching TV _.A.at five B.five hou