1、-語法專項(xiàng)整理一名詞1、名詞的種類：專有名詞China, Beijing, Amy, January, Monday,普通名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)a book, a pencil, an apple, an umbrella,復(fù)數(shù)books, pencils, apples, umbrellas,不可數(shù)名詞milk, water, juice, tea, rice,2、專有名詞：專有名詞是指*個(gè)人、*些地方、*樣物品專有的名稱。Childrens Day 專有名詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫，前面不加a, an, the3、單數(shù)名詞：1一般名詞，在前面加a：a book, a puter,2元音字母開頭的名詞，在

2、前面加an： an egg, an orange元音字母是：a, e, i, o, u 少數(shù)例外: an hour, a university (以元音發(fā)音為準(zhǔn))4、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：規(guī)則：情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況加scats, appleso, s, *, ch, sh結(jié)尾加espotatoes, buses, classes, bo*es, watches輔音字母加y結(jié)尾去y加iesbutterfly-butterflies元音字母加y結(jié)尾加sdays, keys, boysf, fe結(jié)尾變成vesleaf-leaves, knife-knives不規(guī)則：情況例詞改變?cè)鬴oot-feet, toot

3、h-teeth, goose-geese, man-men, woman-women,詞尾發(fā)生變化childchildren, mouse- mice單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep-sheep, deer-deer, fish-fish, people-people5、不可數(shù)名詞：在不可數(shù)名詞前只能加some一些, much許多1液體：water, milk, coke, coffee, juice, tea2氣體：air, vapour3不能“個(gè)別的存在：hair, rice, beef, meat, pork, mutton語法專項(xiàng)整理二代詞1、人稱代詞人 稱單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)主 格賓 格主 格賓 格第一

4、人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit2、物主代詞人 稱單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits3、指示代詞：this, that, these, those 如：This is my doll. That is Marys.Look at the those sheep. They are eating grass.語法專項(xiàng)整理三數(shù)詞1、 基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目的多少oneone hund

5、redtwotwentyone thousandthreethirteenthirty三位數(shù)要在百位和十位之間加and如：one hundred and si*teen 116one hundred and twenty-one 121fourfourteenfortyfivefifteenfiftysi*si*teensi*tysevernseventeenseventyeighteighteeneightyninenineteenninetyten加teen加ty兩位數(shù)非整十中間加連字符“-如：fifty-one 51eleventwelve2、 序數(shù)詞：表示順序第一至第十第十一至第十九第

6、二十及以上firsteleventhsecondtwelfthtwentieththirdthirteenththirtiethfourthfourteenthfortiethfifthfifteenthfiftiethsi*thsi*teenthsi*tiethseventhseventeenthseventietheightheighteentheightiethninthnineteenthninetiethtenth除第1、2、3, 直接加thty結(jié)尾，變y為ie，再加th語法專項(xiàng)整理五介詞1、介詞的分類 詞類例詞時(shí)間介詞at 7:00, in the morning, on Mond

7、ay, before lunch, after dinner, 方位介詞on the desk, in the park, at home, under the tree, behind the door, over the bed, in front of the house, near the lake, ne*t to the cinema,動(dòng)向介詞go to school, jump into the water, climb up the tree, ski down the mountain, run out of the door方式介詞by bike, on foot, pla

8、y with my friend2、at, on, in在表示時(shí)間時(shí)的區(qū)別：1at用于具體的時(shí)刻：at 10:05, at noon, at night,2on用于具體的一天常與星期、節(jié)日、具體的*一天連用，也表示*天上午、下午或晚上：on Monday, on New Years Day, on June 1st, on my birthday, on Friday morning, on the weekend,3in用于*一段時(shí)間常與上午、下午、晚上連用，常與月份、季節(jié)、年份連用：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in M

9、arch,in spring, in 2007,語法專項(xiàng)整理六There be 構(gòu)造1、 概念：There be構(gòu)造又叫存在句，表示*地存在*物。2、 There be 構(gòu)造的肯定句（1） There is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 地點(diǎn)：There is a book on the desk.（2） There is + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點(diǎn)：There is some water in the glass（3） There are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 地點(diǎn)：There are some flowers in the garden.l 就近原則：假設(shè)句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語，be動(dòng)詞的形式和最近

10、的一個(gè)主語保持一致 There is a book and 2 pencils in the bag. There are many flowers and a tree in the garden.3、 There be 構(gòu)造的疑問句把be動(dòng)詞提到句子前面，假設(shè)句子中有some，要變?yōu)閍nyIs there a book on the desk?Is there any water in the glass?Are there any flowers in the garden?語法專項(xiàng)整理七現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)1、概念：表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。提示詞：Now, look, listen2、構(gòu)成：b

11、e動(dòng)詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞： be動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞要加ing，變成動(dòng)名詞。形式例句第一人稱單數(shù) + am + 現(xiàn)在分詞I am reading a book.第三人稱單數(shù)+ is + 現(xiàn)在分詞He is doing homework. She is flying a kite.第二人稱單數(shù)/各人稱復(fù)數(shù)+ are + 現(xiàn)在分詞We are cooking dinner. They are cleaning the room.3、現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則例詞一般情況，加ingWalk-walking, do-doinge結(jié)尾，去e加ingdance-dancing, make-making, write-writin

12、g, have-having,漢堡單詞，雙寫加ingrun-running, swim-swimming hopping sitting 語法專項(xiàng)整理八一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、概念：表示現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況，也可理解為習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，不斷重復(fù)發(fā)生的事。提示詞：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, every morning, every 2、構(gòu)成：分類形式例句Be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一人稱單數(shù) + amI am a student.第三人稱單數(shù) + isHe is a boy. She is pretty第二人稱單數(shù)/各人稱復(fù)數(shù) + are We are good

13、friends. 其他動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù) + 動(dòng)詞單三形式She works in the hospital. He livesin the city.其他人稱 + 動(dòng)詞原形They work in the farm. We live in the village.3、動(dòng)詞單三形式：規(guī)則例詞一般動(dòng)詞,加sworkworks, makemakeso，ch，sh，s，*結(jié)尾加eswatch-watches, wash-washes, go-goes, do-does輔音字母加y，去y加iesflyflies, cry-cries,元音字母加y，直接加sbuy-buys, playplay

14、s, stay-stays,不規(guī)則形式have-has are,amis語法專項(xiàng)整理九一般將來時(shí)1、概念：表示將來要做的事，要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 提示詞：tomorrow, tonight, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend, ne*t weekend, ne*t Monday, 2、構(gòu)成：1be動(dòng)詞 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形：Iam going to watch TV after dinner.He is going to buy a book this afternoon.They are going to go swimmingne

15、*t Sunday.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancan在英語中有一個(gè)特殊的名字,叫做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能夠,“會(huì),“能力后面要跟著表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化。表示不能做什么的時(shí)候,后面加上not為cannot,或者縮寫為cant。問別人“能嗎.要把can放在句子前面,首字母要大寫,句尾別忘加上問號(hào)。Icanswing.Icandraw.Shecanjump.Hecanplay.Wecantouch.Theycanrun.Icantsing.Youcantsee.Shecantdance.Hecanthearacar.三年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料一、句型復(fù)習(xí)：一般疑問句：有be動(dòng)詞把be動(dòng)詞提前，沒be動(dòng)詞

16、需加助動(dòng)詞Is this/that/it a .? 答復(fù)：Yes,it is. No,it isnt.Is he / she? 答復(fù)：Yes, he /she is. No, he/she isnt. Are you ? 答復(fù)：Yes, I am. No, I am not.Are these/they .? 答復(fù)：Yes,they are. No,they arent.Do you.? 答復(fù)：Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does he/she/it? 答復(fù)：Yes,he does. No. he doesnt.Is there.? 答復(fù)：Yes,there is. No,

17、there isnt. Are there.? 答復(fù)：Yes,there are. No, there arent.特殊疑問句：首先確定特殊疑問詞 1.where：哪里狀語 2.what ：什么 3.what colour：問顏色表語 4.who ：誰 ( 答復(fù)用He is. She is. They are.等 5.how：怎么樣 6.how many：多少數(shù)量 7.how much：多少錢價(jià)格Whos he/she ? 答復(fù)：Hes/Shes Who are they? 答復(fù)：They are. Where is.? 答復(fù)：Its in/on.(介詞短語) Where are? 答復(fù)：Th

18、ey are in/on.(介詞短語) Where are you from? 答復(fù)：I am from. / We are from. Where is he / she/ it from? 答復(fù)： He /She / It is from Where are they from? 答復(fù)： They are from.Whats in / on / near/ under / beside the ? 答復(fù)：There is /are . How many.? 答復(fù)：There is one./There are two.(2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上的數(shù)字) What is it/this/that?

19、(單數(shù)) 答復(fù)： Its a . What are they/these/those? 復(fù)數(shù)答復(fù)： Theyre 日常用語：Put.on/in(介詞短語). 答復(fù)： OK/All right. Draw. 答復(fù): OK/All right. Thank you! 答復(fù): Youre wele.Heres . 答復(fù):Thank you!二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，一般都把s 加。特殊變化有以下：1.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一個(gè)樣， sheep-sheep fish- fish goldfish - goldfish Chinese-Chinese Japanese -Japanese2.遇到oo 變ee : foot-

20、feet goose- geese tooth - teeth3.有些變化就是大：mouse mice child - children man-men woman-women4.以s, *, sh, ch 結(jié)尾，es (bus-buses, bo*-bo*es, brush-brushes, watch-watches)5、以0 結(jié)尾有生命的o+es (tomato-tomatoes)(番茄)例外：kangaroo- kangaroos6、以輔音字母y結(jié)尾，改y為ies ( lady-ladies, baby-babies study-studies)7.以f 或fe結(jié)尾，改f或fe為ves

21、 (knife- knives shelf-shelves)三、have與has 的區(qū)別：have, has 都是“有,它們的用法有講究, 表示“*人有*物，have, has請(qǐng)記住。he, she, it “有用has，I, we , they , you 都用 have。主人單數(shù)用 has , 主人復(fù)數(shù)用 have。 have 就是能力強(qiáng)，疑問.否認(rèn)dont / do not都用它。四、have ，has 與there is , there are 的區(qū)別表示*人或*動(dòng)物 有 ： has / have (I have a dog. The dog has a short tail.)表示*

22、地方 有： there is / are (There is a book in the bag. )五、Some與any 的區(qū)別：some用于肯定句中，any用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中。如：I have some books. Idonthave any books. Do you have any books ?六a 與an 的區(qū)別一般來講，元音字母即a, e , i, o , u 開頭的單詞用an如： an apple an ear an American girl an Australian stamp an old man七 There be 句型 即 there is / there are 意思： 表示*地方有*人或*物原則：就近原則