1、高考英語一輪復習語法部分第三講介詞和介詞短語模擬演練外研版模擬演練I.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1 She'sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantageothersofknowingmanylanguages.【解析】句意：她得到了那份工作，因為比起別人她的優(yōu)勢是她懂多門語言。haveadvantageover是固定搭配，意為“比有優(yōu)勢"。over的基本意義是“directlyabove.",即“比高”。【答案】over2 “Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney？”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangril

2、yfromthekitchentable.【解析】句意：“你怎么能丟那么多錢？”查理憤怒地從餐桌的那一邊望著他的妻子問道。across意為“從/在的那一邊“。【答案】across3 Failurehurtsgrownupsandchildrenalike,butitcanmakeapositivecontributionyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.【解析】句意：失敗對老少都會有同樣的傷害，但一旦你學會利用它，它可以為你的生活做出積極貢獻。contribute/contribution與to連用是固定搭配。【答案】to4 Wehopesomeadjustmentsth

3、equalityoftheirservicewillbemadeinresponsetothereactionsofthecustomers.【解析】句意：我們希望在服務質(zhì)量方面做一些調(diào)整以應對客戶的反應。makeadjustmentsto意為"對做出調(diào)整”，是固定搭配。【答案】to5Oh,youhaven'treadmyemail?Sorry,Ihaven'thadanyaccessthecomputerthesedays.【解析】句意：哦，你還沒有讀過我的郵件嗎？對不起，這幾天我沒有用電腦。haveaccessto.是固定搭配，意為“有進入的（能力/機會）”。【答

4、案】to6 Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingthepowerfulnaturesolongasweareadequatelyprepared.【解析】句意：盡管我們很弱小，但只要我們充分準備面對大自然，我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰鲆恍┦虑椤gainst意為“對，反對”。【答案】against7 ThebridgeconnectingthetwoislandsisconstructionandisexpectedtobecompletedinOctober.【解析】句意：這座連接兩個島嶼的橋正在建設中，預計將在10月完成。“under表動作的名詞”相當于正在進行的

5、被動語態(tài)，是固定句型。【答案】under8 awintereveningof1987,whenshewasonduty,anoldmanoverseventywascarriedintotheoperatingroombecauseofasudden“brainhemorrhage”【解析】句意：在1987年深冬的一個晚上，正是她值班時，一位年過七旬的老人，因突發(fā)“腦出血”被抬入手術室。特指某天或某天的上、下午/晚上等，應用介詞on。【答案】On9 Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaveshalfanhour.【解析】介詞in+一段時間，意

6、為“在之后”，即火車半小時后出發(fā)，因此填in。【答案】in10 Peoplewon'tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingexpression.【解析】句意：當人們還有自己的想法需要訴求和表達的時候，他們是不會注意到你的。cryfor是固定表達，意同“bedyingfor”，意為“渴望，急需”，因此填for。【答案】for11 Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.【解析】句意：我們的俱樂部對所有的人都開放，不論年齡、性別或教育背景

7、。regardlessof意為“不管，不計”。【答案】regardlessof12 ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifehisgreatwealth.【解析】句意：盡管盧卡斯先生很富有，但他卻過著簡樸的生活，這真令人難以置信。despite意為“盡管”。【答案】despite13 Somepeoplearealwaysoccupiedwork,andthereforetheycannotgotravelingandenjoytheweather.【解析】句意：有些人總是被工作纏身，不能外出旅行，享受陽光明媚的天氣。beoccupiedwith

8、是固定搭配，意為"忙于"。【答案】withchoose to live in rural communities are14 Nowadays,thosewhoactivelygenerallymotivatedbytheparticularqualitiesofvillagelifepeace,quiet,paceoflifeandeasyaccessopencountry.【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，那些熱心于在鄉(xiāng)村定居的人都是被鄉(xiāng)村的恬靜、平和、（緩慢的）生活節(jié)奏以及能夠和大自然親密接觸的特性深深吸引。haveaccessto是固定搭配，意為“能夠接近；有權使用”，to是介詞

9、。【答案】to15 Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.【解析】句意：科學家確信笑對身心健康有積極的影響。haveaneffecton意為“對有影響"。effect后跟on是固定搭配。【答案】onn.單句改錯1 Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.【答案】onfin2 Nearlyfiveyearsago，andwiththehelpbyourfather，mysis

10、terandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden.【答案】by-of3 Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.【答案】listening后加to4 Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket，whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromitsowner.【答案】searching后加for5 Suddenlyitoccurredtomethathemightha

11、veleftitinthetaxi.SoIimmediatelygottouchwiththetaxicompany.【答案】got后加in6 I'mafraidphysicsiscompletelyagainstmeandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.【答案】againstfbeyond7 Iamafraidthemountainwouldbreakdown.Thenextmorningwegotupearlyinordertoseethesunrisefromtheeast.【答案】fromfin8 ThesearethehappiestgirlsI'veeve

12、rseenandI'mthehappiestinall【答案】in-of9 I'mveryinterestedinthejobandI'dliketoapplytotheposition.【答案】第二個to-for10 Iwanttofindoutaparttimejobinthesummer.I'm18yearsoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyintermsofspeakingandlistening.【答案】去掉out出.語篇填空（用適當?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空）AsIwalked_1_thecitystreets,

13、Ipassedayoungmansearchingthroughasmallblockoflandthatcontainedamixofleavesandrubbish.Iwassomewhatpuzzledwhysomeone2himwouldbesearchingthroughrubbish.Findingthisalittleodd,Iaskedhim,“Whatareyousearching_3_?”Herepliedverysimplythathewaslookingformoney.Aftertalking_4_himforalittlelonger,Ifoundoutthathe

14、hadbecomehomelessaftergettinglaid_5_fromhisjob.Sincethen,hehadbeenworking_6_parttimejobsinadoctor'sofficeandinafoodbanktoearnsomemoney.Buthemadesolittlethathelostheart.Themanseemedfairlytalented,althoughhewasalittledirty.Itoldhimthatourthoughtscreateourreality,andIsuggestedthathenotgive_7_andthink_8_apositiveway.During