1、浙江省湖州市2020年中考英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、完型填空Most of us like to know where we arc and where we're going. It can feel strange to be I . The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 2 that's not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go

2、 out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't 3, but I would go with him, only because he 4 Icould have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 5 else would I get up so early?So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 6 streets. When the sun came

3、 up. Dad started taking photos and I 7 him, down small streets and over little bridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit 8, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I toldhim to 9

4、 his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the 10. Come on, let'sget more lost!" He laughed again.His laughter 11 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streetsshops and cafes began to open.I began to 12 （hat we were lost, and just started watching and taking in

5、 everything that was happening around me.13, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum askedanxiously（擔心地），"Where have you been?" I said with a big 14, "We got lost!"These days we 15 get lost with so many things around usmaps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on.

6、 But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.1.A. aloneB.lostC. afraidD.silent2.A. orB.soC. butD.and3.A. worriedB.touchedC. satisfiedD.interested4.A. expectedB.realizedC. rememberedD.promised5. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where六、電子郵件53.假定你是李雷，請你對英國朋友Bruce的郵件進行同復。你可以根據郵件內容作

7、適當發揮：郵件中不得出現真實的姓名和校名；詞數：80-100；短文首句僅供選 擇使用，不計入總詞數。ToLiLeiSubjectExchange Visit!Hi there, Li Lei!I'm really excited about going to be at your school for the exchange visit later this yearhope you are too!But (he thing is, I really don't want to do (he wrong thing while I'm (here and espec

8、ially at (he school, so I'm wondering if you could tell me a bit about the rules, about phones, clothes, food. Could you send me a quick email? I'd love to hear from you.Love,BruceToBruceSubjectRe:Exchange Visit!Hi, Bruce!Thanks for your email. Tm looking fonvard to the exchange too!Love,Li

9、Lei參考答案..9.10.II.5.【分析】 你迷路過嗎？當你迷路的時候，你會不會感到害怕？這篇短文中作者介紹了他的一次迷路的 經歷，他覺得這次經歷不但不害怕，還挺好玩兒。句意：迷路會感覺很奇怪。考查形容詞辨析及語境。alone獨自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根據下文"The words "being lost'1 make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”可知，文章中作者介紹的是一次迷路的經歷，文章都是圍繞“迷路'

10、;'展開的。故選B。2.句意：“迷路”一詞會讓我們想到黑暗可怕的樹林或街道，但情況并非總是如此。考查單詞辨析及語境。or或者：否則；so因此，所以；but但是：and和，而且。根據空前 后"make us think of a dark and scary wood or street,. .that's not always the case." nJ"知， 前后是 轉折的關系。故選C°3.句意：媽媽不感興趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因為他答應我，如果我去的話，會吃到最 大碗的意大利冰激凌。考查形容詞辨析及語境。worried擔心的；t

11、ouched受觸動的；satisfied滿意的；interested感 興趣的。根據空后“but I would go with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示轉折，由此可知， 媽媽不愿意去，即“對此不感興趣"，故選D。4.句意：媽媽不感興趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因為他答應我，如果我去的話，會吃到最 大碗意大利冰激凌。考查動詞辨析及語境。expected期望，期待:realized意識到:remembered記得；promised 答應。根據句意可知，這里表示''我"之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因為爸爸答應讓我吃冰激 凌。D選項符合語境，故選D

12、。5.句意：不然我為什么要起這么早？！考查疑問詞辨析及語境。How怎樣，如何；Why為什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里。 根據上文“but I would go with him, only because he 4 I could have the biggest everbowl of Italian ice cream if I did."可知，這句話說的是“我”愿意和爸爸起去的原因,因此這 里表示"我為什么要起這么早"，故選B。6.句意：所以第二天早上5點，我們離開了酒店，開始在空曠的街道上行走。考查形容詞辨析及語境。modern現代的；noisy

13、吵鬧的；empty空的，空曠的；bright明亮 的。根據句中的時間點at 5 am可知，這個時間的街道上人應該比較少，因此empty符合語 境。故選C。7.句意：當太陽升起的時候，爸爸開始拍照，我跟著他，走過小街小橋。考查動詞辨析及語境o left離開;invited邀請；guided指導；followed跟隨。根據文意可知,“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常識，應該是“我"跟著爸爸走，D選項符合語境，故選D。8.句意：我馬上感到有點害怕，但爸爸只是笑著說，“我們迷路了！"考查形容詞辨析及語境。scared害怕的；hurl受傷的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的。根據文意

14、 可知，"我''和爸爸迷路了，再根據上文"The words ''being lost1' make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和下文t4His laughter 11 me and made me feel safk”可知，“我"感到有點害 怕。故選Ao9.句意：我讓他拿出地圖或電話。考查動詞短語辨析及語境。pick叩拾起，撿起；think of想起；take out拿出；pay for支付。根據文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”讓爸爸拿出地圖或電話。故選

15、C。10.句意：他說："我只帶了照相機。"考查名詞辨析及語境。map地圖;bowl碗;phone電話；camera照相機。根據上文"When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知,爸爸和"我”出去是拍照，所以他帶著的是照相機。 故選D。11.句意：他的笑聲讓我放松，讓我感到安全。考查動詞辨析及語境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根據主語His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe"可知，爸爸的笑讓"我'&#

16、39;放松下來，故選B。12.句意：我開始忘記我們迷路了，只是開始觀察和接受發生在我周圍的一切。考查動詞辨析及語境。doubt懷疑；forget忘記；imagine想象；regret后悔，遺憾。根據空 后"and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me."可知，"我" 開始觀察周圍的一切，所以暫時忘記了迷路的事。故選B。13.句意：經過大約四個小時的四處走動，我們終于回來了。考查副詞辨析及語境。Finally最后;Recently最近;Cert

17、ainly當然；Suddenly突然。根據空 后"after about four hours of walking around, we were back."可知，這里表示在經過 了四個小時 之后，終于回來了。故選A。14.句意：我笑著說：“我們迷路了!"考查名詞辨析及語境。surprise吃驚，驚奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑：fear害怕，恐懼。根 據下文"But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy."可知， 作者描述的這次

18、迷路的經歷，讓他感覺很有趣，所以這里是"笑著說"。故選C。15.句意：如今，因為身邊有這么多東西地圖、GPS、手機上的應用程序等等，我們幾乎不 會迷失方向。考查副詞辨析及語境。hardly幾乎不；often經常；nearly將近，幾乎；always總是。根據句 意可知，有了像地圖、GPS以及手機應用程序這些東西，我們現在幾乎不會迷路了。故選A。16. B17. C18. A【分析】本文羅列了 2018年世界頂級城市排名前十的城市，同時列出了未來有發展潛力的城市和地 區。16.細節理解題。根據文中“2018 rank City”可知，紐約在全球城市指數中排名第一，所以紐約 是

19、2018年最強大的城市。故選B。17.細節理解題。根據文中The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business specially in helping East and West work together." 可知，中東地區在政治領域的將會發展得最快。故選C。18.觀點態度題。根據文中"What makes a city great? To answer this question, the

20、 creators of The Global Cities Index（全球城市指數）look at the following areas:,可知，作者認為,個世界級 的城市需要在幾個方面都很強大，分別是：商業，人民，信息，娛樂和政治。故選A。19. A20. C21. D【分析】本文主要敘述開始-個培訓項目來幫助父母提高他們的網絡和電腦技能的好處和原因。19.細節理解題。根據第一段中44I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet

21、 and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children."可知，作者堅信應該開始個培訓項目來幫助父母提高他們的網絡和電腦技能, 這樣他們就可以更好地監督和指導他們的孩子。故選Ao20.篇章結構題。分析文章內容可知，第一段總述作者認為應該開始一個培訓項目來幫助父母提 高他們的網絡和電腦技能；第二、三、四段分別說明這樣做的原因和好處；第五段總結培訓 的重要性。故選C。21.推理判斷題。A：文化：B：運動；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章內容可知，本文主要敘述 開始一個培訓項目來幫助父母提高他們

22、的網絡和電腦技能的好處和原因。內容與教育孩子相 關。故選D。19. C20. C21. A【分析】現在很多國家都計劃把宇航員送入月球，希望在那里建立空間站，為以后移民火星或其他星 球做準備。對此不同科學家有不同的觀點。22.細節理解題。根據短文第二段"Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthli

23、ke planets”可知，-些國家希望在月球建立空間站，為以后人類訪問火星或其他行星 做好準備。故選C.23.推理判斷題。題干意為'“不是每個人都認為把人類送入太空是一個明智的想法'這個句子最 好放在哪里"。根據句意可知，這是反對人類訪問太空這一做法的，短文第五段-Many people say it's too expensive. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find li

24、fe especially difficult in space."很多人覺得這樣做很貴、 可能有健康問題以及太空生活可能很困難等，都是反對的觀點，故選C。24.主旨大意題。根據文意可知，短文第一、二段先陳述了很多國家都想訪問太空這一事實，第 三、四、五三段列舉了不同科學家對此的觀點，最后一段是總結。A選項“給出支持和反對 太空移民的理由''符合文意，故選A。22. A23. B24. D25. D【分析】文章大意：今天學校放假。天氣暖和，陽光燦爛，是郊游的好天氣。Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim 他們打算去斯坦利海灘游玩，本文是他們正在討論的對話內容。25

25、.詞句猜測題。根據下文 But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?但是我們能 不能先去購物中心，我去買些防曬油?可知Kelly是同意Zack的提議，想“參加”去海灘的旅 行，因此“I'm in!”應是“參加”的意思，故答案選A。26.推理判斷題。根據第九和第十行Vera說的話：And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. I'm sorry, but I don't think I'll be

26、 able to get anything good once we get there. Vera認為在去沙灘之前先吃點東西，因為到那里就買不到什么好東西了。由此可以推知Vera 認為斯坦利海灘的食物不太好，故答案選B。27.詞義猜測題。根據上文 Zack 所說的話himself This is really awful! to the others Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shoppingI just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you&

27、#39;d go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you later.（自言自 語）這 太可怕了!（對其他人）看，我不想去餐館或購物，我只想在天氣好的時候去海灘。你們都說要 和我一起去，但如果你們不想去，就不必去。再見。sound of a door opening and closing 開 門和關門的聲音。結合本句Vera: Somebody's no（ glad! Vera說“某人不高興了!”由此可知這里 的“somebody”指的是Zack,故答案選D。28.標題歸納題。通讀全文

28、可知，本文主要講述了 Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他們打算去斯坦利海 灘游玩，一開始他們有的人想去先買一些防曬油，有的人想在去海灘之前先吃一些東西，有 的人想買-些休閑的襯衫和褲子 但最終因Zack他們都改變了自己的主意，決定-切 從簡，去斯坦利海灘享受這個美好的口子。結合選項A. How to Make Decisions如何做決定；B. Let's Plan a Trip!讓我們計劃一次旅行吧!C. Stop for a While 停一停;D. Keep It Simple!保 持簡單!可知D選項可以概括全文，故答案選D。29.second30.largest31.

29、Home32.Animals【分析】本文介紹了亞馬孫之最：亞馬孫河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二長河，它流經世界上最 大的雨林一亞馬孫雨林。亞馬孫雨林有世界上最多的動物和植物。29.根據“It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest.,可知，亞馬孫河是世界最大 的河流，也是世界第二長河。故填second。30.根據“The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forcst.,可知，亞馬孫河流經世界上 最大的雨林，故填largest。

30、31.根據“The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species（種類）onEarth.”可知，亞馬孫雨林是地球上最多的植物和動物的家園。故填Home。32.根據“Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world.,可知，此處介紹生活在亞馬孫雨林的動物。故填Animals。26. active27. helpful28. wore29.

31、public30. arms31. shares32. winter33. Sunday34. low35. courage【分析】本文向我們介紹了可以幫助我們保持健康的三種運動方式。33.句意：這就是為什么數百萬人一周跑步好幾天，積極參加比賽的原因。“積極的''可用active表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語，修飾其后的名詞 part,故填 activeo34.句意：一些跑步者加入這項運動，一起為他人做一些有益的事情。“有幫助的"可用helpful表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作后置定語，修飾其 前的不定代詞somethingo故填helpf

32、uL35.句意：去年秋天在東京，一些運動員穿著瘋狂的服裝跑完全程馬拉松，為慈善機構募捐。“穿''可用wear表示，動詞；根據句中時間狀語Last autumn可知,本句時態是一般過去時, 所以用其過去式形式。故填wore。36.句意：在中國，你會看到一大群人在公園、廣場等公共場所打太極。“公共的"可用public表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語，修飾其后的名詞 placeso 故填 publico37.句意：手臂和腿的這些緩慢控制的運動對你的健康很有好處。“手曾”可用arm表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處表示復數含義，與其后的legs構成并列 結構，所以

33、用其名詞復數形式。故填arms。38.句意：李先生。一位醫生，經常分享他的經驗，說做太極拳幫助他克服壓力，感到放松。“分享''可用share表示，動詞：分析句子可知，本句時態是一般現在時，主語Mr. Lee表單 數，所以用其動詞三單形式。故填shareso39.句意：假設你在俄羅斯或芬蘭的某個地方過冬，外面是零下15攝氏度。“冬天''可用winter表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此處表示“在冬天”，構成in winter短語。故 填 wintcro40.句意：在一個晴朗的星期天下午，你愿意去看電影還是到附近的河里游泳？“星期日”可用Sunday表示，名詞；分析句子可

34、知，此前有不定冠詞a修飾，所以用其原形 即可。故填Sundayo41.句意：我們的讀者中沒有多少人會選擇在這么低的溫度下游泳，但在一些國家，冰上游泳已 經流行了幾個世紀。"低''可用low表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語，修飾其后的名詞 temperatureso 故填 low。42.句意：但是你必須有勇氣去嘗試而且它只適合那些己經很健康的人！''勇氣''可用courage表示，名詞；分析句子可知，courage是不可數名詞，此處用于句中作賓 語，所以用其原形即可。故填courageo43. was stolen44. a

35、n45. the most valuable46. to write47. found48. completely49. my50. because6.A.modernB. noisyC.emptyD.bright7.A.leftB. invitedC.guidedD.followed8.A.scaredB. hurtC.hungryD.tired9.A.pick upB. think ofC.take outD.pay for10.A.mapB. bowlC.phoneD.camera11.A.savedB. relaxedC.stoppedD.warned12.A.doubtB. forg

36、etC.imagineD.regret13.A.FinallyB. RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly14.A.surpriseB. shameC.smileD.fear15.A.hardlyB. oftenC.nearlyD.always二、閱讀單選Top Global CitiesWhal makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global CitiesIndex(全球城市指數)look at the following areas:The Global CitiesInde

37、xBusinessPeopleMedia (information)Entertainment (museums, sports,music.)Politics(政治)The 2018 Global Cities IndexThe Global Cities Index is a list of the world's most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.2018 rank Ci

38、tyScoring breakdownI. New York舀務2. London3. Paris51. for52. mistakes【分析】本文講述了瑪格麗特阿特金斯老師自行車被偷了，剛開始很生氣，但當天晚些時候發現小 偷歸還了自行車后，便決定不再報警，因為她認為人有時會犯錯，但重要的是他們要敢于承 認自己所做的事。43.句意：上周五，39歲的瑪格麗特阿特金斯老師騎白行車去學校時，她震驚地發現白行車被 偷了。考查動詞。根據句意主語il和謂語動詞sieal之間是被動關系，又因為全文是用一般過去時 敘述，所以此句應用一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，故填was s

39、tolen o44.句意：那是她爺爺多年前給她的一輛很舊的自行車。考查冠詞。此句指“一輛很舊的白行車"，表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞，又因為。Id以元音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an,故填an。45.句意：她說這是她收到的最有價值的禮物。考查形容詞。根據句中she-d ever received,可知這是她收到的最有價值的禮物，所以應用形 容詞的最高級形式,valuable為多音節詞，其最高級為the most valuable,故填the most valuable。46.句意：她決定給小偷寫張便條，把它放在自行車被拿走的地方。考查動詞。“決定做某事”為decidelodosih.,其中動

40、詞不定式作賓語，故填to write047.句意：令她吃驚的是，當天晚些時候，她發現小偷還了自行車，還附上了一份書面道歉信。 考查動詞。因為全文是用一般過去時敘述，所以此句應用一般過去時，find的過去式為found, 故填found o48.句意：我所做的完全錯了。考查副詞。此處要修飾形容詞wrong,副詞修飾形容詞，所以應用complete的副詞形式 completely,故填 completely。49.句意：希望你能接受我的道歉！考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處要修飾名詞，所以應用I的形容詞性物主代詞my,故填my。50.句意：阿特金斯夫人告訴記者，她不打算報警，因為她不再生氣了。考查從屬連

41、詞。根據句意前后兩句是因果關系，“she was no longer angry”表示原因，所以用because 連接，故填 because。51.句意：我想感謝他還車，并告訴他我原諒了他。考查介詞。thank sb. for doing sth.意為“為做某事感謝某人”，故填for。52.句意：人有時會犯錯，但重要的是他們要承認自己所做的事。考查名詞。“犯錯誤”為make a mistake或make mistakes,根據主語people可知用復數形式， 故填 mistakeso36. 例文：Hi, Bruce!Thanks for your email. Tin looking forw

42、ard to the exchange too!You really don't have to worry a lot about the school rules here. But there arc a few thingsyou need to know.We usually wear uniforms on school days, but you can wear what is suitable. And it'll be kind of cold when you are here so you'd better bring some warm clo

43、thes.We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school. Besides, if we bring food to school, wemust eat it outside during the break.Hope this helps. Tell me if there's anything else you want to know.Love,Li Lei【詳解】題干解讀：這是一篇書信作文。要求根據提示的內容完成作文。寫作時要注意語句通順，語 意連貫，緊扣要點，注意句了之間的連接與過渡，要注意涵蓋所給提示。 例文點評：例文采

44、用五段式；時態以一般現在時為主；將題目要求的要點都很好地融入到文 章當中，適當發揮部分也很好地展示了對文章主題的理解，表達出自己的觀點態度。高分亮點：短語：look forward lo： worry about: need to do sth： kind of； be allowed to do sth 等。句型： And it'll be kind of cold when you are here so you'd better bring some warm clothes.Besides, if we bring food to school, we must eat

45、 it outside during the break.4. Tokyo MF*5. Hong Kong 6. Los Angeles7. Singapore8. Chicago9. Beijing 攵*gwhim1(). Brussels9*vsin««a0 PeopleEatertaiMcat PolitiesFuture LeadersWhich cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in

46、the following places: Asia: Beijing and Shanghai arc both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lol of business potential(潛力),too. South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In the

47、se cities, life for many people is improving. The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business specially in helping East and West work together. In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain:to

48、morrowJs global cities will be more powerful than ever.16. Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?A. Beijing.B.New York.C. London.D. Paris.17. According to (he reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?A. Asia.B.South America.C. The Middle

49、East.D. Europe.18. The writer most probably agrees that.A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areasB. Brazil will be the world's fastest-growing country in 10 yearsC. tomorrow's global cities will probably be less powerful than today5sD. the Global Cities Index will probably lis

50、t the same top cities 10 years from nowDear Sir/Madam, 【is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their

51、 Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make

52、 sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.©Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their school work. These days, a lol of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, (hey wil

53、l be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.©Improving parents' Internet and compu

54、ter skills might also be a good way or parents to improve (heir relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free lime on computers. If parents want to be part of (hat free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their ch

55、ildren can help parents bridge (he generation gap(代溝)between them and their children.©I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan19. In the letter, the writer.

56、A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB. advises children not lo spend a lol of (heir free time on computersC. tries to make children less worried about their online school workD. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children20. Which of the following

57、best shows the structure of the passage?A.( 人(Ac.VV'3A. cultureB. sportsC. healthD. education21. The letter is probably from the part ofin a newspaper.Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, "Once we step int

58、o space, our future should be safe," he said.Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other carthlikc planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民)space. He wants lo start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will