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1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上Ex291. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's _ green space. A. inefficient B. inaccurate C. inadequate D. indispensable 2. Silver is the best co
2、nductor of electricity, copper _ it' closely. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. being followed Since both he and I work in the same hospital, I
3、160;can hardly avoid _him. A. being met B. meeting C. to be met D. to meet 4. Since he lied to me, he will never persuade me _ his sincerity or truthfuln
4、ess. A. of B. for C. in D. at 5. Since he was involved in the case, the court _ his appearance. A. requested B. asked C. required D. solicited
5、; 6. Since it is such a sunny day, we might _ to the suburb for a picnic. A. as well as go B. as well as to go C. as well go&
6、#160; D. as well to go 7. Since the; ground is wet, it _last night. A. must have rained B. must be raining C. must rain D. had-rained
7、0; 8. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _ your voice. A. increase B. lift C. raise D. speak up 9.
8、0;Small boys are _ questioners. They ask questions all the time. A. original B. imaginative C. peculiar D. persistent 10. Smoking is not _ here. A.&
9、#160;promised B. performed C. Allowed D. let 11. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary _ for reasoning. A. resource B.&
10、#160;resolution C. requirement D. response 12. Some animals adjust themselves _ their environment by instinct. A. to B. in C. from D. toward
11、60; 13. Some areas, _the severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A. owing to B. in spite of C. but for D. with regard to 14. Some comp
12、anies' have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _. A. than more on efficiency B. and more efficiency C. and more on efficiency
13、0; D. than efficiency.15.Some of the most important concepts in physics _ their success to these mathematical systems A. oblige B. contribute C. devote D.
14、0;attribute 16. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _ so much noise. A. resist B. sustain C. tolerate D. undergo 17.
15、160;Some people are _ to jump to haste conclusions. A. inclined B. inclusive C. inadequate D. incapable 18. Some people criticize family doctors for _
16、60;too many medicines for minor illnesses. A. prescribing B. ordering C. advising D. delivering 19. Some people either _ avoid questions of
17、;right and wrong or remain neutral about them. A. violently B. enthusiastically C. sincerely D. deliberately 20.Some people viewed the findings with
18、160;caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains. A. to be shown B. to have shown C. to have been shown
19、 D. being shown 21. Some scientists _ there is no life on Mars, but no one has got definite conclusion yet. A. judge B. prove
20、; C. assume D. conclude 22. Somehow _, he managed to get a well-paid job in the bank. A. or so B. or other C. or else &
21、#160; D. or more 23. Someone must have left the tap on, _ water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A. therefore B. for C.
22、nevertheless D. moreover 24.Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs" that aren't really drugs at all _ sugar pills that
23、60;contain no active chemical elements. A. or rather B. rather than C. but rather D. other than 25. Sometimes they _ their students' poo
24、r comprehension to a lack of intelligence. A. distribute B. attribute C. contribute D. consider 26. Sometimes very young children have trouble _&
25、#160;fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. for separating B. to separate C. having separated D. separating1. C)inadequate意為“不充足的”,如:The s
26、upply is inadequate to meet the demand. 供不應求。 inefficient意為“效率低的”,如:A machine that uses too much power is inefficient. 用電過多的機器效率低。而inaccurate作“不精確的,不精密的”講,如:The thermometer is inaccurate. 這個溫度計不準
27、。indispensable意為“必不可少的,必需 的”,如: Air,food and water are indispensable to life. 空氣、食物和水是維持生命所必需的。 2. B)該題旨在考查非謂語動詞中的獨立分詞結構。一般情況下,分詞作狀語時,應與句子的主語存在一定的邏輯關系(主謂或動賓關系),否則分詞就須有自己的主語或邏輯賓語,來構成“名詞或代詞十分詞”的獨立分詞結構,用來表
28、示原因、時間、條件、方式或伴隨情況 等,如:The experiment being over,the students began their discussion. 做完實驗后,學生們開始討論。 Nobody having any more to say,the meeting was closed. 大家都沒有什么可說的了,會議也就結束了。由
29、此可見,B)是最佳選擇。英語語法要求在同一個句號 前,不允許存在兩個既不是并列關系,也不是從屬關系的句子,故 A)不正確。“名詞十不定式”雖然也是一種復合結構,但它表示將來,如: Here are the first two volumes the third one to come out next month這兒是頭兩卷,第三卷下月出版。可見 C)也
30、不正確。D)是分詞的被動語態,不符合題意。3. B)avoid作“避免”講。后面不能跟動詞不定式,只能跟名詞或動名詞作賓語,故C)和D)錯誤。又由于句子主語I和動詞meet在邏輯上是主謂關系,故應使用主動形式的動名詞,因此B)是正確的。 4. A)persuade sbof sth是固定搭配,意為“使某人相信某事”,如:No one could persuade him of what she said沒有人可以使他相信她的話。for,in和 at都不
31、能和動詞 persuade搭配。 5. C)require意為“要求,命令”,為一正式用語,如:They required that the right to vote be given to every adult他們要求每一位成年人都應該賦予選舉權。request意為“懇求,請求”,含有客氣的意味,如:They requested us for the attendance他們請求我們出席。ask意為“
32、請求,要求”,是一個普通用詞,指某人對要求的事期望得到答復, 如:She asked him for of a favor她請他幫忙。 solicit作“請求,要求”講,是正式用語,指畢恭畢敬地、認認真真地請求,如:They are soliciting funds for a new hospital他們申請基金用來建一座新醫院。 6. C)
33、may(might)as well do sth用來表示委婉地提出建議,意為“不妨 ,最好 ”如:You might as well tell me the truth你不妨把真相告訴我。 7. A)must have done用來表示對過去某動作的肯定推測,如:He must have been to England for he knows
34、 so much about that country他一定去過英國,因為他了解那么多有關那個國家的事情。因此A)正確。8. C)raise ones voice是固定搭配,意為“提高聲音,提高嗓音”,如:He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him他提高聲音,以便大家都能聽見。increase意為“增加,增多”,一般后跟比較具體的東西,如:Factories
35、;must do everything to increase production and practice economy工廠必須采取一切措施增產節約。lift中意為“舉 起,抬起”,如: This box is too heavy for me to lift這箱子太重,我很不動。speak up意為“大膽地說”,如:
36、You'd better speak up and not go beating about the bush like that你最好爽爽快快地說出來,不要這樣拐彎抹角。由此可見C)是正確答案。 9. D)persistent意為“堅持不懈的,執意的”,例如: He phoned again this morning. He's very persisten
37、t. 今天早上他又打電話了。他就是不肯罷休。 original意為“獨創的”,例如: He won an award for the most original design他因設計最富獨創性而獲了獎。imaginative意為“富有想像力的”,例如: All imaginative creation is a reflection of the real world一切有想像力的創作都
38、是真實世界的反映。peculiar 意為“特殊的,獨特的”,例如: He has his own peculiar way of organizing the meeting他主持會議有自己獨特的方式。The ingredients of the ice cream sold in his restaurant are very peculiar他餐館里出售的冰淇淋的
39、配料很特殊。10. C)promise作“允諾,答應”講,一般不用于被動語態,如:I promised him to attend to the matter promptly我答應他立即處理這件事。perform作“履行,執行”講,如; DrSmith performed the operation史密斯大夫做的這一手術。let為使役動詞,要求跟復合賓語( 即“賓語十賓語補足語”)。需要注意的是,作賓語補足語的動詞不定式不能帶to,如:Let
40、 them do their worst!讓他們把最兇惡的絕招都使出來吧!allow作“允許,準許”講,在非正式英語中較為常見,在被動句中可以用人作主語,也可以用動名詞作主語,如:Talking is not allowed in library圖書室里禁止交談。又如:People are not allowed to smoke here這里不允許吸煙。因此只有 C)為正確答案。 11. C)requirement
41、意為“要求,必要條件”,如:There are two requirements for successors對接班人有兩個要求。而resource意為“資源,謀略”,如:We must exploit the natural resources of our country我們必須開發本國的天然資源。resolution作“決心,決議”講,如:He is a man of great resolution
42、他是一位有決心的人。 response意為“反應,回答”,如:My letter of inquiry brought no response我去信詢問,卻沒有得到回音。 12. A)adjust意為“調整,調節,使 適應”,后常跟介詞 to作為搭配,如:These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of a
43、ny child這些桌椅的高度可根據兒童的身高調節。 13. A)owing to意為“因為由于”,如:owing to the rain the match was canceled因為下雨,比賽取消了。 in spite of意為“雖然,不愿,盡管仍”,表示讓步,如: They went on working in the field in spite of
44、60;the rain盡管下雨了,他們仍然繼續在田間勞動。but for意為 “若不,除非”,用來表示“假如某事沒有發生,就”的概念,如:But for the storm,I would have been home before 8 o'clock要不是這場暴風雨,我八點以前就已經回到家里了。with regard to意為“關于”,如: With regard to your req
45、uest for an additional assistant, I can only say at this stage that It's being considered關于你要求再增加一名助手的們題,現在我只能說正在考慮。所以根據題意應選A)。 14. C)用比較連詞than所連接的比較成分要求保持語法成分的一致性,即所比較的成分應該是同類事物或同類概念,例如:No longer are&
46、#160;contributions to computer technology confined to any one country,nowhere is this more true than in Europe現在能夠對計算機技術做出頁獻的已經不再局限于某一個國家了,這一點在歐洲比在其他任何地方都明顯。He is more diligent than clever與其說他聰明不如說他勤奮
47、She was more frightened than hurt與其說她受了傷害不如說她受了驚嚇She is more a businessman than a doctor與其說她是個醫生不如說她是位商人。需要注意的是,下面兩個例句中的比較狀語由于分別使用了主格代詞和賓格代詞,因而所表達的意義是不一樣的:You hate him as much as me你恨他就像恨我一樣。You hate
48、him as much as I你很他就像我恨他一樣。” 15. D)attribute sth. to意為“把歸功于”,如:He attributed his success to hard work他認為他的成功是努力的結果oblige表示“使感激”,常用于被動語態,如:I'm much obliged to you我對你非常感激。 contribute sth. to sb
49、.表示“把捐贈給”或“把奉獻給”,contribute to sth.作“對有貢獻,有助于”講,如: The exchange Of goodwill missions greatly contributes to a better understanding between the two countries互派友好代表團大大促進了兩國間的相互了解。 devote oneself to意為“獻身
50、于”,devote后一般跟反身代詞作賓語,如:Premier Zhou Enlai devoted himself to the cause of socialist construction of Chinese people周恩來總理獻身于中國人民的社會主義建設事業。通過以上分析可看出,只有D)為正確答案。 16. C)tolerate意為“容忍,忍受,容許”,表示以自
51、我克制的態度來對待令人厭惡、反感的東西,如:I can't tolerate her bad manners any longer我再也不能忍受她那無禮的態度了。resist意為“抵抗,反抗,抵制”,表示站在對立面反對,強調積極主動地為制止外力或干擾而進行的反抗,如:The seawall cannot resist the force of the waves防波堤無法抵擋海浪
52、的力量。sustain意為“供養,維持,支持”,如:There isn't enough oxygen to sustain life沒有足夠的氧氣來維持生命。 undergo意為“經歷,遭受”,如:The old worker underwent much suffering before liberation解放前這位老工人遭受了許多苦難。由此可見,正確答案只能是C)。17. A)inclined意為“傾向于的,有意向的”,如:I&
53、#160;a inclined to agree with you我傾向于同意你。inclusive意為“包括的”,如:The monthly rent is 15 yuan,inclusive of light and water. 每月租金15元,包括水電在內。inadequate意為“不充足的,不適合的”,如:The supply is wholly inadequate to m
54、eet the demand完全供不應求。 incapable意為“無能的,不會的”,如: He is incapable of telling a lie他不會扯謊。18. A)prescribe意為“開藥方”,符合題意,如:The doctor prescribed a new medicine for the pain
55、 in my joints醫生為我開了一帖治關節病的新藥方。其余三個動詞 order(命令), advise(建議)和 deliver(遞送)均不合題意。 19. D)deliberately意為“故意地”,如:He did it deliberately他故意這么做的。而 violently意為“猛烈地,激烈地”,如:The robbers attacked the innocents violent
56、ly搶劫犯猛烈地襲擊無辜的人。enthusiastically作“熱心地,熱情地”講,如:He always helps others enthusiastically他總是熱心助人。sincerely作“真誠地,誠懇地”講,如:I am sincerely grateful我衷心地感激。 20. A)remain意為“依然;繼續存在”,remain to do意為“仍然是 ”,例如: Their object remains to
57、160;investigate the matter thoroughly他們的目的仍然是徹底調查這一事件。remain to be done結構意為“某事有待去做”,例如: Many problems remain to be settled許多問題有待解決。由此可見 D)錯誤。由于 relationship和 show是邏輯動賓關系,因此該不定式應該使用被動語態,所以B)錯誤。由于remain后的不定式是仍然未發出的動作,故不能使用完成體,所
58、以C)錯誤。 21. C)assume作“假定,設想”講,符合題意。judge(判斷,裁決),prove(證明)和conclude(總結,得出結論)均不符合題意。 22. B)or other常與 someone,something,somehow,somewhere,someday,sometime等連用表示說話者對所說的事情不十分肯定,如:I shall be coming again sometime or other有一天我還會回來的。其他三個選項均沒有這種
59、習慣搭配。 23. B)for是并列連詞,連接兩個并列分句,與because引導的原因狀語從句所不同的是:because后跟的是“原因(cause)”,主句表示的是“結果(effect)”; for后的分句則是另一分句內容的一個可能的結果(a possible effect of the content of the other clause),如:The day breaks for the birds are singing天亮了,因為鳥兒已在啁啾了。而 therefore,nevertheless和moreover均是副詞,不能引導句子。 24. C)but rather常與 not連用,“notbut rather”表示“不是 而是”,例如;
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