1、小升初英語語法總結(jié)及練習小升初語法名詞一、 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則二、1. 般情況下，直接力口 -s,女口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 三、2. 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口 -es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches四、3.以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries以 元音字母+y”結(jié)尾，直接加s,如：boy - boys , day - days4 .以“或fe結(jié)尾，變f或f

2、e為v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5 .以 o 結(jié)尾的單詞：a, 有生命的 +es b, 無生命 +s如：potato-potatoes ；hero-heroes； mango-mangoesphoto-photos ; radio - radios ; video - videos6 . 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fish people-people Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanes

3、e deer - deer sheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法1. 主要是在詞尾加s勾成。如：This is Tom s des這是湯姆的書桌。That is Mike s bo那是邁克的書。2. 如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s ,則僅加一個 如. :the teachers reading room 師閱覽室the pupils p-ebnocxiles 學生們的文具盒3. 如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s 結(jié)尾， 變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由蟬 。如：the children s palac少年宮men s room男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名

4、詞所有格，s前面加一撇，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一 個，后面只加一個撇。名詞練習題寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 18. life 19. story 21. baby 24. deer 28. English 30. man二、漢譯英1 Tom 的足球 3學生們的課桌5姑姑的卡片7螞蟻們的早餐9姐姐的連衣裙三、把下列句子翻譯成英文2 .老師們的自行車4.哥哥的文具盒6.猴子們的香蕉8.媽媽的包 10女孩們的蘋果1 .這些是Peter的籃球嗎?2 .這個是老師的鋼筆嗎？ 3 .有一些書在 Sam的課桌上。4 .有一些孩子們在教室里。 四、改錯（圈出錯處,在橫線上改正過來）are som

5、e butterflys on the table.is Alice dress.like tomato very much.五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。dog is brown.2. There is a book and a pen on the table.woman is a teacher.能力測試卷（名詞）將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. plane treemonth apple2. box buswatch class3. knife lifeWife thief4. day boybaby country5. photo radiotomato hero6. child toot

6、h Sheep policeman二、判斷正誤，并改正錯句，正確的打“ V 1. The house is my brother.2. He has visited many country.3. They are Englishs.4. This is Tom red bike.三、選擇填空 1. There are twoin the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman5. The old man will haveout.A. two toothsB. two teeth6. are sold in this bookstore.lessonshirtbrushf

7、oxleafmonkeystorypianopotatoEnglish ChineseA. Children s books B. Children books4. Some friends of will come here.A.John sB.John5. Can you give me?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6. There are on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. This sheep is white. 2. There is a desk and a chair i

8、n the room.3. That man is a doctor. 小升初語法代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示 你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞, 它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表：數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱hehimSheheritit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作 賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。She is sitting in a bus她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動詞后作賓語。I saw her yesterday昨天看到她了。

9、二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞X Yes, I am ;No , I m not.W川 you go swimming with your friends ? - Yes, I will./ No ,I won t 注意：be going to和will后面都是加動詞原型。例如：I am going to swimming tomorrow.( x )I will going swimming tomorrow .( x )I am going to go swimming tomorrow.( V)I will go swimming tomo

10、rrow.( V)一般將來時練習題一.填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我將去打籃球。Whatnext Monday?-I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3.你們打算什么時候見面。What timeyoumeet?二.用所給詞的適當形式填空:is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My

11、brother(go) to Shanghai next week.often(go) to school on foot.But today is rainy. He(go) to school by bike.do you usually do on weekends?- I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects?s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?-She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.6. What you(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.7. M

12、ary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.9. I(plan) for my study now三.按要求變化句子。1. Lucy is going to collect stamps with us.防殊疑問句)2. It will be fine tomorrow.(否定旬)3. They will have a holiday next week.(一般疑問句)4. His brother is going to be a doctor in the future.秣殊疑問句

13、)能力測試題(一般將來時).選擇正確的選項。()1.1 the houseworktomorrow. A. do B. am doing C. amgoing to do()2. Heoften to school with his friend.A. goB. goesC. going() 3. W川 you noodles for breakfast tomorrow morning? -No, I won t.A. haveB. hasC. having() 4. Is she going to work? Yes,. she will. B. she is. C. she does.(

14、) 5. Tomorrow is Sunday, we a picnic.A. haveB. is havingC. will have() 6. Look, the girl.A. danceB. is dancingC. will dance()7. My friends in the pool this afternoon.A. are going to swim B. will swimsC. are swimming()8. We are going to.A. skateB. go skateC. going skating() 9. Tom and Jimmy together

15、tonight.A. are going to play B. is going to play C. am going to play()10. The students usually books in the morning.A. readingB. readC. will read.根據(jù)問句選答語。()1. Are the children having sports now?A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they are.()2. What are you going to do in the evening?A. Im doing my

16、homeworkB. I will do my homework. C. They do housework.()3. What would you like to have for dinner?A. Id like some bread. B. I would like to have a drink. C. I will like to have dinner.()4. When are you going to the library?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Yesterday.()5. Are you going to school tom

17、orrow?A. No, I wasn t. B. No, I m not. C. Yes, we aren t.按要求變化句子。1. John is going to see the animals there.殊疑問句)2. Li Ming is going to see the animals there.秣殊疑問句)3. Monday is the first day of the school holiday.（一般疑問句）4. They are going hiking tomorrow morning.（一般疑問）小升初語法一般過去時定義：過去時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示

18、過去的時間狀語連用 動詞過去式結(jié)構(gòu)：內(nèi)容例詞直接加edwork-worked ; plant -planted以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，直接加dname -named輔首,子母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i,再加edstudy-studied重讀閉音節(jié)不規(guī)則變化go-went ; eat-ate ; have-had過去 的時間標志詞：yesterday, day before yesterday, last week .時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+賓語+其他國Ah句否定句I went swimming yesterday.I didn t went swimming yesterday.I was at hom

19、e last night.I wasn t at home last night.She had a picnic last Sunday.She didn t have a picnic last SundayWe were good friends last year.We were not good friends last year.打JE句一般疑問句I went swimming yesterday.Did you go swimming yesterday ?I was at home last night.Were you at home last night ?She had

20、a picnic last Sunday.Did she have a picnic last Sunday?We were good friends last year.Were you good friends last year ?特殊疑問句What did you do yesterday ?Where were you yesterday ?一般過去時練習題,用 was 或者 were 完成以下內(nèi)容。主語Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe動詞1. I tired yesterday. 2. It cold yesterday.late yesterday. 4. He si

21、ck at that time.5. We busy last time. 6. They in their office yesterday.二，寫出下列單詞的過去式:1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. play 5. hope6. trip 7. wash 8. want 9. watch 10. plan11. clean 12. study 13. dance 14. cry 15. visit三、選擇題()1. My father 川 yesterday. A . isnt B. arent C. wasnt t()2. your parents at home l

22、ast week A . Is B. Was C. AreD. Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday前天)？A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after()5. -Who was on duty last Friday?-.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I

23、was D. No, I wasnt()6. I cleaned my classroom.A. with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D .three hours before ()7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to backD back()8. -What did you do last Sunday? - I some shopping with my friends.A. Do B. did C. does D. doing()9. La

24、ura to school yesterday.A. doesn t go B. didn t goesC. doesn t went D.didn t go()10.I _ free last Sunday. A. am B. is C. wasD. were()11.He a book yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buyed()12.I a beautiful girl on the street yesterday afternoon.A. see B. sees C. saw D. seed()13.? He did some read

25、ing at home.A. What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD. Where did your brother go last Sunday()14. What did you do? I went to the movies.A. next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday能力測試（一般過去時）.寫出以下動詞的過去式lookarevisitmakegowashbuyrowleavehopeseereadcookhavedoge