1、名詞性從句考點(diǎn)名詞性從句考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)一：幾組易混的引導(dǎo)詞 that 與與 what；that 與與 whether； if 與與 whether； who與與whoeverwhat 與與 how; 疑問詞疑問詞+ever 與與no matter+疑問詞疑問詞考點(diǎn)二：賓語從句中的考點(diǎn)二：賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三.名詞性從句的名詞性從句的語序語序問題；問題；考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四. 名詞性從句的名詞性從句的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣問題；問題；考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五. 名詞性從句與其它從句的名詞性從句與其它從句的比較比較問題問題考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六.關(guān)于關(guān)于that 省略省略與否的問題與否的問題考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七. it作形式主語和形

2、式賓語的作形式主語和形式賓語的 用法用法問題問題1： Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. 。A問題問題2：1).What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 2). Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an ob

3、ject and _ it is rough or smooth. CB問題3. 改錯(cuò)題1）If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.2）It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 3）He asked me if I could go with him or not.If-Whetherif-whetherif-whether結(jié)論結(jié)論3. whether與與 if 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別:以下情況只用以下情況只用 whether ： 引導(dǎo)位于句首的主從，表從，同位語從句中表“

4、是否” 與 or 連用時(shí)；后接不定式短語時(shí)；.介詞后加賓從表“是否”; discuss后加賓從表“是否”; 如果if 引導(dǎo)從句會產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)，常用whether.注意：whether 還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀從“無論”； if 可以引導(dǎo)條件狀從“如果”問題問題4： _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. C問題5.1). I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _silly mistakes I had made. 2). Parents are taught to un

5、derstand _ important education is to their childrens future. A AB B考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三:名詞性從句中的語序問題名詞性從句中的語序問題1. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. _. 2. The photographs will show you _ 3. The boss asked me just now. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. how was the matter D. how the matter

6、wasD DB BA結(jié)論8;名詞性從句中都用陳述語序陳述語序,即 疑問詞疑問詞+主語主語+謂語謂語+其它成分其它成分 ； 疑問詞（作主語）疑問詞（作主語）+謂語謂語+其它成分其它成分 考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四. 名詞性從句中的名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣1.賓語從句中的虛擬語氣賓語從句中的虛擬語氣在表意志動詞 + 后主語主語+ （should） +動詞原形動詞原形表虛擬語氣。I drop capsrecommend2.主語從句中的虛擬語氣主語從句中的虛擬語氣1).It is suggested/(ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insi

7、sted) that +主語+ (should) do/be done It is important (necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative) that +主語+ (should) do/be done3.表意志動詞引導(dǎo)的表從和同位語從句同樣用虛擬 語氣考題點(diǎn)擊考題點(diǎn)擊：1. The teacher demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock. (finish) 2. -What did the doctor say about your mothers illness

8、? - He suggested that she _ an operation at once. B BC C考點(diǎn)五：名從與其他從句的比較主要是以下三組：第一組：第一組：1 . is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.2. is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.3. is reported in the newspaper is that

9、 talks between the two countries are making progress. ABC1.As is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.2.It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.3.What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two

10、 countries are making progress. 注意三種句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)6：關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)名從中省略與否的問題：以下情況不能省略：that引導(dǎo)主從，表從，同位語從句主從，表從，同位語從句中不能省略在句型主語+謂語+it(形式賓語)+賓補(bǔ)+ that從句中， 當(dāng)賓從是由主從復(fù)合句充當(dāng)且從句在前時(shí)當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的賓從的主語是非謂語動詞 或者是主從時(shí)當(dāng)由幾個(gè)that引導(dǎo)從句做同一個(gè)動作或同一個(gè) 介詞的賓語時(shí)，從第二that不能省略當(dāng)由that引導(dǎo)賓從，且從句的主語是that時(shí)， 作為引導(dǎo)詞的that不能省略考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七. it 作形式主語或形式賓語的問題作形式主語或形式賓語的問題

11、 1、_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 2、 I like_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 3、The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. D DC CB B1.命題中為了增加難度，往往會增加干擾因素.常見有以下幾點(diǎn)：1).將名詞性從句（多位同位語從句）與中心詞分隔開；（Word came

12、 that消息. A warm thought came to me that想法） 2). 在從句中增加插入語成分，如（I think/I believe/ I hope/ I guess/I suppose/I expect believe it or not/ to tell you the truth）其它需要注意的幾個(gè)問題其它需要注意的幾個(gè)問題2.在 think, believe, suppose, expect, guess 等動詞后的否定前移問題；3.在 hope, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, think, expect, tell, say, fear 以及 be afraid 等詞語后，可用 so 代替一個(gè)賓語從句(指代