1、非謂語動詞有哪些形式？ 動詞不定式動詞不定式 動名詞動名詞 分詞分詞過去分詞過去分詞現在分詞現在分詞to dodonedoing將來將來 一般一般 主動主動現在現在 進行進行 主動主動過去過去 完成完成 被動被動 時間時間 狀態狀態 主被動主被動所能充當的成分主語表語賓語賓語（主語）補足語定語狀語V-ing形式形式動名詞現在分詞不定式（to do）過去分詞（done）非謂語動詞可以做哪些句子成分？非謂語動詞可以做哪些句子成分？ 成 分類別主語賓語表語定語狀語補語doingto dodone 非謂語動詞的時態和語態形式(以make為例)語態與意義形式與用法類別 形形 式式主動語態主動語態被動語態

2、被動語態Ving一般式(not) making完成式todo一般式(not) to make進行式完成式(not) having made(not) being made(not) having been made(not) to be made(not) to be making(not) to have made(not) to have been madenothing1、邏輯主語和主句主語一致。、邏輯主語和主句主語一致。 （不一致則要用獨立主格或（不一致則要用獨立主格或with復合結構）復合結構） 分詞分詞 +,主語主語 + 謂語謂語 +.2、時間、原因或條件，主句前；（不絕對）、時間

3、、原因或條件，主句前；（不絕對） 分詞分詞+,主語主語 + 謂語謂語 +.3、方式，伴隨或結果，主句后；（不絕對）、方式，伴隨或結果，主句后；（不絕對） 主語主語 + 謂語謂語 +，分詞分詞 +.4、同時發生，一般時；、同時發生，一般時； Doing +, 主語主語 + 謂語謂語 +.5、明顯在前，用完成時。、明顯在前，用完成時。 Having done+,主語主語 + 謂語謂語 +.現在分詞作狀語現在分詞作狀語1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly.2.

4、 a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it.3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.Choose the correct sentences. 動詞動詞-ing形式在句中作狀語時，其邏輯主形式在句中作狀語時，其邏輯主語與主句的主語保持

5、一致。語與主句的主語保持一致。如果分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，則在分詞結構前加邏輯主語，構成分詞的獨立主格。 Class being over,the childen went home. Nobody being in the room,I didnt go in. All the guests having arrived,the meeting was decleared open. He went into the front door,his son following him. 獨立主格結構的構成形式獨立主格結構的構成形式1、邏輯主語、邏輯主語+V-ing （1） _

6、Sunday, the library doesnt open. A. Being B. There being C. It being D. Having been2、邏輯主語、邏輯主語+V-ed （2）_, the train started. A. The signal given B. Giving the signal C. The signal being given D. The signal giving3、邏輯主語、邏輯主語+形容詞（副詞）形容詞（副詞） （3）_, the patient can leave the hospital. A. Better condition

7、s B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better conditions （4） _, wed like to go outing. A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK C. Sunday OK D. A,B and C1._by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest. A. When you are praised B. Praised C. When praised D. all the above2._a rainy da

8、y, so all the farmers had to stay inside. A. It being B. Being C. It was D. all the above3）With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave4）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.A. fixing B. fixedC. to be fixing

9、 D. to be fixedwith + 賓語賓語 + 形容詞形容詞副詞副詞名詞名詞介詞短語介詞短語v-ingv-edto do主動、進行主動、進行被動、完成被動、完成將要發生將要發生一、一、“with復合結構復合結構”的構成的構成1.with + 賓語賓語 + 現在分詞現在分詞 （主謂關系）（主謂關系）With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneas

10、y . 老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點不自然。老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點不自然。2.with + 賓語賓語 + 過去分詞過去分詞 （動賓關系）（動賓關系）With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。With his hair cut, he looks much younger. 理了頭發，他顯得年輕多了。理了頭發，他顯得年輕多了。3.with + 賓語賓語 + 不定式不定式 （將要發生）（將要發生）With her to go with us, were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會很愉有她和我們一起去，我