1、微 課： 英 語 語 法 教 學 設 計教學課題：there be 結(jié)構一、教學目標：1、掌握There be結(jié)構所表達的意義。2 .掌握There be結(jié)構的一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時基本句式。3 .掌握There be 結(jié)構的回答方式。二、重點難點there be句型的肯定式、否定式一般疑問句及其回答方式。There be句型和havehas的區(qū)另三、教學方法：講授法、分組討論法、任務型教學法、多媒體教學四、教學過程(一)、there be 構成There be .句型，表示的是某地或某時有某人或某物 ”，其結(jié)構為 There be(is , are, was, were )+某物 / 某人

2、+ 某地 /某時。二、There be結(jié)構的一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時各種句式。(1)肯定式There is a supermarket on that road. 在那條路上有一個超市。There was a supermarket on that road last year.去年在那條路上有一個超市。There are many people here on vacation.有很多人在這里度假。There were many people here on vacation last summer.去年夏季有很多人在這里度假。（ 2）否定式There be 句型否定句式的構成和含有be 動詞

3、的其它句型一樣，在 be 后加上“ not ”。例如：There isn't a supermarket on that road.在那條路上沒有超市。There wasn't a supermarket on that road last year.去年在那條路上沒有超市。There aren't many people here on vacation.沒有很多人在這里度假。There weren't many people here on vacation last summer.去年夏季沒有很多人在這里度假。（ 3）一般疑問句：There be 結(jié)構的一

4、般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：Is there a supermarket on that road ?那條路上有超市嗎？Are there many people here on vacation.?有很多人在這里度假嗎？Was there a supermarket on that road last year ?去年在那條路上有超市嗎？Were there many people here on vacation last summer?有很多人去年夏天在這里度假嗎？三、注意事項：1. There be 句型中 be 動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上

5、保持一致。如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is” “was”。例如：There isa basketball in the box.箱子里面有一個籃球。There is a little milk in the glass.瓶子里面有一點牛奶。如果句子的主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“ are”“were：例如：There are many birds in the tree.樹上有很多小鳥。There were many people in the street yesterday.昨天街道上有很多人。如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be 動詞要和最靠近它的那個主

6、語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.籃子里面有一個桔子和一些香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.籃子里面有一些香蕉和一個桔子。2. There 與 be 中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語（如和將來時be going to will 、現(xiàn)在完成時havehas + pp. 、 used to 結(jié)構等連用，注意其構成形式 , 這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩曋薪?jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤, 是一難點, 也是歷

7、年中考試題中的一個考點.）。例如：There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3. There be 句型和 havehas 的區(qū)別：There be 句型表示“存在有 ” , havehas 表示 “擁有 ” 所有 “

8、”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：桌子上有三本書. There are three books on the desk.我有三本書. I have three books.四 、練習：Choose the best answers.1 .? There isn t water in the glass. Let s go and getsome.A. many B. lots C. any D. some2. There _a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last nightA. was B. had C. is D. were3. There many c

9、hanges in the village recently.A. is B. are C. have been D. to be4. -There a lot of meat on the plate. Would you likesome?-Just a little, please.A. is B. are C. am D. be5. There some books, a ballpen and a ruler on thedesk.A. is B. are C. have D. has6. There a ballpen, a ruler and some books on thed

10、esk.A. is B. are C. have D. has7. There is a boy at the door.A. stand B. standing C. stood D. is standing8. -is in the house?- There is an old women in the house.A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Whicht there9. There used to be a tower here, ?A. usedn t it B. used there C. didn t it D. didn 10. There a meet

11、ing tonight.A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to beKey 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD六、教學反思本節(jié)課知識量較大，需要同學們掌握的知識點不少，但同時 一般現(xiàn)在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們 從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時，其中的很多知識結(jié)構我們已經(jīng) 在不知不覺中應用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本 課我認為有以下幾點需要注意 ：1、以新課標的教學理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導，根據(jù)學生 的學習情況和教學內(nèi)容，設計教學活動，充分發(fā)揮學生的主動 性，堅持以學生為主體，以訓