1、.反義疑問句【反義疑問句】（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。 （二）要點注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應是：“肯定陳述否定疑問”或“否定陳述肯定疑問”。2、簡略問句如果是否定式：not應與be，do，will等系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too.to”時，是否定句。（三）用法：1) 陳述部分I am時，疑問部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，ar

2、en't I"（我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎.）2) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。如： The old man made no answer, did he"Jim is never late for school, is he"3) 陳述部分有情態動詞have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。 We have to get there at eigh

3、t tomorrow, don't we"used to，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he" / usedn't he"had better（最好） + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you" You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you"4) 陳述部分有would rather（寧可、寧愿） +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn

4、't +主語。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he"5 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you"6) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it" 陳述部分主語是不定代

5、詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they" (doesnt he") Nobody knows about it, do they" (does he")7) think引導的賓語從句：A.主語是第一人稱 I don't think he is bright, is he" We believe she can do it better, can't

6、she" B. 如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應構成反意疑問句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he" （不能說weren't they"）8) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you" Go with me, will you / won't you" Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) "而Let us 開頭的祈使句，后

7、用will you（或won't you）" Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)" Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）"9) 陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there" There will not be

8、any trouble, will there"10) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it" He is not unkind to his classmates, is he" 反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。主語一般詞語附加疑問句中主語 用和主語一致的主語，用主格。 不定代詞當陳述部分的主語是 (1)everyone,no one， nobody 等時，后面的疑問句應表示為： Everyone is in the

9、classroom, aren't they" (基本不用單數，但也可用he） Nobody will go, will they" (2)everything,anything,nothing,something時，附加疑問句中主語一般用 it 不用 they （3）this,that,或those,these時，附加疑問句中主語用it和they. 特殊句型否定意義的詞 （1）當陳述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意義的詞時，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式： There

10、are few apples in the basket, are there" He can hardly swim, can he" They seldom come late, do they" （2）當陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當做肯定句處理，疑問部分要用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy,doesn't he"他看上去不高興，不是嗎. The girl dislikes history,d

11、oesn't she"這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎. 表示主語主觀意愿的詞含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后接賓語從句構成的主從復合句在構成反意疑問句時，視情況不同有兩種不同的構成方式。 (1)當主句的主語為第一人稱時，其后的簡短問句應與從句相一致。例如： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he" We suppose you have finished the project, haven't yo

12、u" 值得注意的是，當這些動詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉移到主句時，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡短問句應用肯定式，而非否定式。例如： I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he" Wedon't imagine the twins have arrived, have they" 此類句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑問句一樣，如上述后一個句子，若雙胞胎已經到了，則回答為"Yes, they have."；若尚未到達，使用"No, they

13、haven't."。 (2)當主句的主語為第二、三人稱時，其后的簡短問句則應與主句相一致（此時，否定只看主句，與從句無關.）。例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she" You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you" They don't believe she's an engineer, do they" She doesn't expect that we

14、 are coming so soon, does she" (3)但如果主句的時態是過去時等等，疑問句應和主句的人稱時態保持一致。 had better或have陳述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成時態時，疑問句應用hadnt等開頭： Youd better get up early, hadnt you" 其他情況句中有have時疑問句應用don't等開頭 如have表示“有”的時候，有兩種形式： -He has two sisters,doesn't he" -He doesn't have any sisters

15、,does he" 祈使句當陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據語氣來表達 當開頭是Lets時，一定要用shall we。其余都用will you（包括 Let us）不論肯定否定 Lets go out for a walk, shall we" Let us go out for a walk, will you" Let me help you,may I" Turn on the radio, will you" There be句型There be 句型中，反義疑問部分必須為be 動詞 + there There are some app

16、les in the basket, aren't there" There isn't any milk left, is there" must當陳述部分有情態動詞must，問句有4種情況： （1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”時，附加問句通常要用must. You mustn't stop your car here,must you" 你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎. （2）must表示“有必要”時，附加問句通常要用needn't. They must finish the work today,needn&#

17、39;t they" 他們今天要完成這項工作，是嗎. （3）當must用來表示對現在的情況進行推測時，問句通常要根據must后面的動詞采用相應的形式。 He must be good at English,isn't he" 他英語一定學得很好，是嗎. （4）當must+have done表示對過去的情況進行推測（一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語），問句要根據陳述部分謂語的情況用“didn't+主語”或“wasn't/weren't+主語”；如果強調動作的完成（一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語），問句要用“haven't/hasn't+

18、主語”。 She must have read the novel last week,didn't she" 她上星期一定讀了這本小說，是嗎. You must have told her about it,haven't you" 你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎. 回答反意疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,當陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。如： They dont work hard, do they" 他們不太努力工作，是嗎. Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they dont. 對， 他們工作不努力

19、 肯定反意疑問句的回答當陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問句為肯定式時，其回答往往與漢語不一致，需特別引起注意： "It isnt cheap, is it" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧.”“不，很便宜。” "He doesnt love her, does he" "No, he doesnt."“他不愛她，是嗎.”“是的，他不愛她。”此時，"Yes"即不，對前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。 否定反意疑問句的回答當陳述部分為肯定式，反意疑問句為否

20、定式時，其回答一般不會造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可： "Its new, isnt it" "Yes, it is." “是新的，對嗎.”“對，是新的?！?"He wants to go, doesnt he" "No, he doesnt." “他想去，對嗎.”“不，他不想去。” 此時，"No"即是，對前面"It's new."的肯定。 回答反意疑問句的原則回答反意疑問句通常應根據實際情況來確定，“It is a beautiful flower，isn'

21、;t it.” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it.” 肯定均為“Yes，it is."否定為“No，it isn't." 快速記憶表陳述部分的謂語疑問部分Iaren't IWishmay +主語no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,肯定含義 rarely, little等否定含義的詞 ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語 have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主語(didn't +

22、主語) used todidn't +主語或 usedn't +主語 had better + v.hadn't youwould rather + v.wouldn't +主語you'd like to + v.wouldn't +主語must根據實際情況而定感嘆句中be +主語Neithernor, eitheror 連接的并列主語根據其實際邏輯意義而定 指示代詞或不定代詞 everything,that,nothing,this主語用it 并列復合句謂語根據鄰近從句的謂語而定 定語從句,賓語從句的 主從復合句根據主句的謂語而定think,b

23、elieve,expect, suppose,imagine等引導與賓語從句相對應的從句everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one復數they, 單數he情態動詞dare或needneed (dare ) +主語 dare, need 為實義動詞do +主語省去主語的祈使句will you. Let's 開頭的祈使句Shall we" Let us 開頭的祈使句Will you"there be相應的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞）否定前綴不能視為否定詞仍用否定形式must表"推測根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句1

24、. Linda ate nothing this morning, _" A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there" A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _" A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom ca

25、me here, _" Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ " A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ " A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ " A. was he B. did one C. did they D.

26、didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ " A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he" A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _" A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you&quo

27、t; A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you" A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you" A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he" A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _

28、 " A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he" A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he" A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _" A. will you B. shall we C

29、. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _" A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _" A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _" All right. A. will we B. shall we

30、 C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _" Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little water in the glass, _" A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ " A. will there

31、not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _" Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe you are right, _ " A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ " A. does she B. doesn

32、t she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ " A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ " A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he Key: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 1620 CCBBA 2125CDBAA 2630 BBBAD 3135

33、 BBDAA 3638 AACBritish newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what c

34、hange was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事實) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the persons own words .B

35、ecause he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down

36、the mountainside”. Because many of the readers arent very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.1. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,because readers_. A.want to know more about the newsB. take no interest in what has happenedC. have no time to read the news

37、carefullyD. pay much attention to the result2. The underlined word”one” in the text refers to _. A.word B.newspaperman C.reader D.person3. Which of the following would best complete the text "A. he will keep his writing shortB. he wont care about his writingC. he will give nothing but informationD. he wont make his writing good enough.4. In what way do you think British newspapers have becom