1、考點一考點一形容詞與副詞的句法功能對比形容詞與副詞的句法功能對比用用 法法例例 句句作定語作定語 She is a beautiful girl.作表語作表語 The book is very interesting. 作賓語作賓語補足語補足語We should keep the classroom clean .考點一考點一形容詞與副詞的句法功能對比形容詞與副詞的句法功能對比用用 法法例例 句句作表語作表語My mother is out .作定語作定語The girl there is my friend. 作狀語作狀語He runs fast .作賓補作賓補I found him out

2、side.易錯點提示易錯點提示1.當形容詞修飾由當形容詞修飾由some-, any-, no-, every- 與與thing, one, body構成的不定代詞時構成的不定代詞時,形容詞要后置形容詞要后置. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?易錯點提示易錯點提示2.有些形容詞只能作表語，不有些形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語。能作定語。alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill考點二考點二 形容詞變副詞的方法形容詞變副詞的方法1.大多數形容詞在詞尾加大多數形容詞在詞尾加-ly.如如c

3、arefulcarefully, quickquickly.2.以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結尾的形容詞，結尾的形容詞，把把y變成變成i，再加，再加- ly。如。如happyhappily, luckyluckily.考點二考點二 形容詞變副詞的方法形容詞變副詞的方法3.以以“元音字母元音字母+e”結尾的形容詞，結尾的形容詞，去去e再加再加-ly.如如:truetruly.4.以以le結尾的形容詞，去結尾的形容詞，去e再加再加-y。如。如:terribleterribly, simplesimply possiblepossibly,.易錯點提示易錯點提示1.少數以結尾的詞是形容詞，而少數以結

4、尾的詞是形容詞，而不是副詞，如不是副詞，如. friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, daily, silly.易錯點提示易錯點提示2.有些形容詞本身又是副詞。如：有些形容詞本身又是副詞。如： alone, far, near, high, fast, early, late, 考點三考點三形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成Lets fill Lets fill in the in the blanks.blanks. 詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級原級比較比較級級最高最高級級單音節詞在詞尾加單音節詞在詞尾加-er(比較級比較級)或或-est(最高級最

5、高級)以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節結尾的詞末尾只有一以重讀閉音節結尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變為結尾的詞變為i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節詞和多數雙音節詞在其前面多音節詞和多數雙音節詞在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tal

6、lest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數以少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節結尾的雙音節詞可加詞可加-er或或-est原級原級goodwellbadi

7、llmanymuchlittlefarold 比較級比較級 最高級最高級better bestworseworstless more mostfartherfurtherolderelderleast farthestfurthestoldesteldest巧記：巧記：特殊形式比特殊形式比較級較級,共有三共有三對二合一對二合一,壞壞病兩多并兩病兩多并兩好好,little意思意思不是小不是小,一分一分為二有兩個為二有兩個,一是老來二一是老來二是遠是遠.考點四考點四比較等級的幾種常用句型比較等級的幾種常用句型1.“as+形容詞形容詞/副詞原級副詞原級+as”表示表示“前前者和后者一樣者和后者一樣”

8、.如如:He is as tall as I.他和我一樣高。他和我一樣高。He runs as fast as I.他和我跑得一樣快。他和我跑得一樣快。2. “not as/so+形容詞形容詞/副詞原級副詞原級+as”表示表示“前者沒有前者沒有/不及后者不及后者”.如如:This ruler is not as/so long as that one.考點四考點四比較等級的幾種常用句型比較等級的幾種常用句型3.“A+比較級比較級+than+B”意為意為“A比比B”.如如:The earth is bigger than the moon.地球比月地球比月球大。球大。He works harde

9、r than we.他比我們工作更努他比我們工作更努力。力。4. “比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級”意為意為“越來越來越越”.如如:When spring comes, days are getting longer and longer.當春天來臨時，白天變得越來越長。當春天來臨時，白天變得越來越長。考點四考點四比較等級的幾種常用句型比較等級的幾種常用句型5.“The+比較級比較級，the+比較級比較級” 意為意為“越越越越”.如如:The busier he is, the happier he feels.越忙他覺越忙他覺得越高興。得越高興。6. “A+the+最高級最高級+in (

10、of, among) ”意為意為“在某范圍內在某范圍內A最最”.如如:He is the tallest of/among the three boys.他是這他是這三個孩子中最高的。三個孩子中最高的。考點四考點四比較等級的幾種常用句型比較等級的幾種常用句型7.“A+one of the+最高級最高級+名詞復數名詞復數”意為意為“A是最是最的的之一之一”.如如:Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan.周杰倫是臺灣最受歡迎的歌手之一。周杰倫是臺灣最受歡迎的歌手之一。China is one of the largest coun

11、tries in the world.中國是世界上最大的國家之一。中國是世界上最大的國家之一。8. “A+the+序數詞最高級序數詞最高級+名詞單數名詞單數+in+范圍范圍”意為意為“A是某范圍內第幾是某范圍內第幾的的”.如如:The Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country.長江是我國第一長河。長江是我國第一長河。考點五考點五 比較等級之間的轉換比較等級之間的轉換1.原級與比較級之間的轉換原級與比較級之間的轉換,可用可用“less+原級原級 +than”替換替換 “not so/as+原級原級+as”.如如:我們的花

12、園沒有他們的漂亮。我們的花園沒有他們的漂亮。 Our garden isnt as/so beautiful as theirs. Our garden is less beautiful than theirs.2. 比較級之間的轉換。常改變比較對象的位置比較級之間的轉換。常改變比較對象的位置或使用反義詞。如或使用反義詞。如:我姐姐比我大三歲。我姐姐比我大三歲。 My sister is three years older than I. I am three years younger than my sister.考點五考點五 比較等級之間的轉換比較等級之間的轉換3.最高級與比較級之間轉

13、換。最高級與比較級之間轉換。（1）用）用“比較級比較級+than any other +名詞單數名詞單數 ” 或或 “比較級比較級+than all the other+名詞復數名詞復數”.如如:湯姆在他班里最高。湯姆在他班里最高。 Tom is tallest in his class. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. Tom is taller than all the other students in his class.考點六考點六 比較級的修飾語比較級的修飾語當強調比較的程度是，可以再形容當強調比較的程度是，可以

14、再形容詞或副詞的比較級前加詞或副詞的比較級前加even ,much, still, a little , a lot等。如等。如 ：Its much hotter today than yesterday.My apple is a little bigger than yours.考點七考點七 使用比較級的注意事項使用比較級的注意事項1.比較對象要前后一致比較對象要前后一致上海的人比北京的人多。(A) The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing . (B) The population of Shanghai is larger tha

15、n that of Beijing 考點七考點七 使用比較級的注意事項使用比較級的注意事項2.避免重復使用比較級避免重復使用比較級他比她哥哥聰明。(a) He is cleverer than his brother.(b) He is more cleverer than his brother .易易錯錯點點提提示示一般比較級前不用the。但表示“兩者中較”時，要用the。John is _ of the two boys. careful B. more careful C. the more careful D. the most careful基礎鞏固基礎鞏固 A. strong B

16、. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious A. is as good as B. isnt as good as C. is as well asD. is as better as 4. A. such a interesting B. so interesting C. such an interesting D. so an interestingLi Lei did quite _ in the Englis

17、h competition. I did even_。 A. better; well B. good; better C. well; better D. well; good6. Bill jumped _ than any other player in the sports meeting. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher【2011上海】1.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them. A. friendly B. gen

18、tly C. happily D. politely【2011天津】2. Do you think math is _ than English? A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult 中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接【2011江西】3. I cant eat any more food, I am_. A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious 【2011重慶】4. The more you smile, the _ you will feel. A. happy B. happi

19、er C. happily D. more happily 【2011北京】5. We have a lovely room. Its one of _ in the hotel, A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nice【2011陜西】6. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as_ as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly 【2011山東】7. Im very proud of that Beijing is one of _ cities

20、in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest【2011寧夏】8. Need I wash your car after repairing it? Yes, that would be much _ . A. good B. well C. better D. best 【2011寧夏】9. You are _ young to understand it. A. too B. very C. much D. so (2011江西) 10. Mum， this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_