1、2022中考英語語法專題-感嘆句講解英語中的感嘆句常用“what”和“how”引導(dǎo)，“what”和“how”與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。一、由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句“what”意為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/ an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。總結(jié)其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/ an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書啊！2. 可用

2、句型：“ What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊！二、由“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句“how”意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用

3、行為動(dòng)詞。總結(jié)這種感嘆句句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1. 可用句型：“ How形容詞 / 副詞主語謂語！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How形容詞 a/ an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How主語謂語！”。如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！考點(diǎn)剖析：一、考點(diǎn)：辨別感嘆句用what還是how引導(dǎo)。感嘆句在考試中出現(xiàn)大多只考查用what還是how來引導(dǎo)的判斷，如果只在判斷層面其實(shí)很容易，最

4、簡單的方法就是背兩句典型的例句，做題時(shí)只需要對照考題和記憶中的例句哪個(gè)更接近既可。如：What a beautiful girl (she is)!多么漂亮的一個(gè)女孩！How delicious these cakes are!這些蛋糕多好吃啊！二、拓展考點(diǎn)：what引導(dǎo)感嘆句和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換。由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicio

5、us these cakes are!What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句例1.1.1_ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林書豪) is! I really love this talented guy.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat an【答案】D【解析】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。比較結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)，即what+a/ an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語；basketball player為單數(shù)，故選D。例1.1.2-Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?-Of

6、 course! _ beautiful lanterns!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a【答案】A【解析】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。比較結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，本句將后面的主謂語省略了，故選A。例1.1.3根據(jù)語境填入相應(yīng)單詞，構(gòu)成感嘆句。_ difficult homework we had yesterday!【答案】What【解析】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。比較結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，后面的we had yesterday在修飾homework，所以用What。How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句例1.2.1-Thi

7、s math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out.- _ clever the girl is!AHowBWhat aCWhatDHow a【答案】A【解析】考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。比較結(jié)構(gòu)更符合how引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，故選A。例1.2.2- So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.- _ he runs!AHow slowBHow fastCWhat

8、 a slowDWhat a fast【答案】B【解析】考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。首先根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該感嘆這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑得快，排除AC；結(jié)構(gòu)更符合how引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+副詞+主語+謂語，故選B。例1.2.3根據(jù)語境填入相應(yīng)單詞，構(gòu)成感嘆句。_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! (beautiful)【答案】How beautiful【解析】考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合how引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，故填How beautiful。隨堂練習(xí)：隨練1.1_ lovely weather we are having these days!AHowBH

9、ow anCWhatDWhat an【答案】C【解析】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，此句中we are having these days在修飾weather，最后的it is被省略，故選C。隨練1.2填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，構(gòu)成感嘆句。1. _ cute dog it is!2. _ interesting the story is!3. _ bad the weather in England is!4. _ honest boy Tom is!5. _ tasty smell the cake gave off!【答案】1. Wh

10、at a2. How3. How4. What a5. What【解析】1. 考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/ an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。2. 考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合how引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語+謂語。3. 考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合how引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，其中in England作插入語，修飾weather。4. 考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/ an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。5. 考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+不

11、可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。隨練1.3_ fast the boy ran!AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an【答案】A【解析】考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合how引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+副詞+主語+謂語，故選A。隨練1.4_ fools they were! They believed what the man said. AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an【答案】C【解析】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語，故選C。隨練1.5_ foolish they were! They believed what the ma

12、n said.AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an【答案】A【解析】考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合how引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，故選A。隨練1.6I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an【答案】A【解析】考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合how引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+主語+謂語，故選A。課后作業(yè)：作業(yè)1_ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an【答案】C【解

13、析】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語，故選C。作業(yè)2_ interesting work it is to teach children!AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an【答案】C【解析】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，句中it指代后面的to teach children，故選C。作業(yè)3_ good time we had during the May Day holiday!AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a【答案】B【解析】考查what引導(dǎo)的

14、感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，故選B。作業(yè)4填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，構(gòu)成感嘆句。1. _cool your new car is!2. _ scary these tigers are!3. _ exciting news youve brought us!4. _ the students are listening! (careful)5. _ good time we had on the beach yesterday!【答案】1. How2. How3. What4. How carefully5. What a【解析】1. 考查how引導(dǎo)的感

15、嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合how引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語+謂語。2. 考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合how引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語+謂語。3. 考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，本句省略了主語和謂語，youve brought us在修飾news。4. 考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合how引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+副詞+主語+謂語。5. 考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)更符合what引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；此處have a good time為固定用法，故填what a。作業(yè)5_ delicious the soup is!