1、2016年英語高考模擬訓練試題天津卷第 I 卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例:Stand over there_ youII be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是Bo1.1m tryitogbreak the_of getting up too late .A. traditi onB. convenienceC. habit2. My parents_ in Hong Kong. They wer

2、e born there and have never livedany where else.A. liveB. livedC. were livi ngD. will live3. - we re organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come.-_! I have ano ther one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it again D. Welldonethe project in time, the

3、staff were worki ng at weeke nds.B. Having completed C. To have completed D. Tocompletee-mails.-OK, Ill call back later.D. leisure4.A. Competing5. A persone-mail acco unt isfull won tbe able to send or receive anyA. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever6. - Sorry, I have tono w.Its time for class.A. hang upB

4、. break upC. give upD. hold up7. It is obvious to the stude ntsthey should get well prepared for their future.points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. require D. remember9._by the adva ncesi n tech no logy, many farmers have set up wi nd farms ontheir land.11. - Putt ing on a happy face not only help

5、s us make friends but also makes us feelbetter.A. Id love toB. Im with you on thatC . Its up to you D. Its my plea12. It was a nice house, but_ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty13. Imot surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a_imag in ati on.A. cl

6、earB. cautious C. funny D. vivid14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,_ do manybus in essme n who live in dow ntow n Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whe nD. though15. This printer is of good quality. If it_break down within the first year, wewould repair it at our expe nse.A. wouldB

7、. should C. could D. might第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to meA. asB. whichC. whetherD. that8. Don t worry if you dont un dersta nd everyth ing. The teacherwillthemainA. Being en coura

8、gedB. En couragingC. En couragedD. Having en couraged10. The art show wasbeing a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along withC. n ext to D. regardless ofas I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle - all because he waved to me likesome one does 17 see ing a close friend. A big, 1

9、8 smile accompa nied his wave.For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didn had 20 me forsome one else. By the time I con ten ted myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greet ing each other warmly every morni ng like old frien ds.The n one day the 22 was

10、 solved. As I 23 the school he was sta nding in the middleof the road 24 his stop sig n. I was in live beh ind four cars. 25 the kids had reached thesafety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few d

11、ays. The kids already hadthe wi ndow dow n and were happily wavi ng their reply. The sec ond car got the same28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking表情刻板 的)bus in essma n,gave a brief, almost 29 wave back. Each follow ing car of kids on their way to school 30more heartily.Every mo

12、rning I continued to watch the man with 31 So far I haven steenanyone_32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 33 toso many peoples livysdoing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he h

13、adcha nged the 35 of the whole n eighbourhood.16.A. hit17.A. onB. disappo in tedB. fromC. prese ntedC. duri ngD. boredD. about18. A. falseB. shyC. apologeticD. bright19. A. researchB. studyC. recog nizeD. explore20. A. praisedB. blamedC. mistake nD. respected21. A. con clusionB. descripti onC. evalu

14、ati onD. i ntroduction22. A. argume ntB. disagreeme ntC. mysteryD. task23. A. visitedB. approachedC. passedD. left24. A. draw ing backB. putt ing onC. handing inD. hold ing out25. A. OnceB. BeforeC. U nlessD. While26. A. inB. throughC. outD. dow n27. A. criedB. cheeredC. smiledD. gesturedt. Perhaps

15、he28. A. ideaB. replyC. no ticeD. greeti ng29. A. awkwardB. angryC. elega ntD. patie nt30. A. cameB. resp on dedC. hurriedD. appeared31. A. surpriseB. frustrati onC. i nterestD. doubt32. A. failB. tryC. wishD. bother33. A. offerB. sacrificeC. promiseD. differe nee34. A. effective nessB. cheerf uln e

16、ssC. caref uln essD. serious ness35. A. trendsB. observati onsC. regulati onsD. feeli ngs第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official namingceremony but places tend to be called names as points

17、 of refere nee by people. Then an orga ni zedbody steps in and gives the place a n ame. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: Oneis named by the people and the other by the gover nment. As in many areas, old habits died hard,and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name lon

18、g after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pion eers will beremembered by future gen erati ons. Thus we have n ames such as Stamford Road and RafflesPlace. This is in keeping with traditions in many coun tries - in both the West and the East.Anothe

19、r way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were n amed topromote frie ndships betwee n the two places or it could be that the people who used to live therewere origi nally from the places that the roads were n amed after. The mystery is clearer whe n wesee some of the roa

20、ds n amed in former British bases .If you step into Selector Airbase you will seePiccadilly Circus - obviously n amed by some homesick Royal Air Force pers onn el.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.Bras Basah Road is an interesting example,“BasBasah” means

21、“wetice inMalay（馬來語）.Now why would anyone want to name a road“Wet Rice Road”?The reas on is simple. During the pion eeri ng days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is“Circular RoacTfor one. Otherroads may have part of thein ames to

22、 describe their shapes, like Paya Lebar Crescent ” . This roadis called a cre月fcnj（because it begins on the main road, makes a cresce nt and comes back tojoin the main road aga in.36. We lear n from Paragraph 1 that_.A. the gover nment is usually the first to n ame a placeB. many places tend to have

23、 more tha n one n ameC. a cerem ony will be held whe n a place is n amedD. people prefer the place n ames give n by the gover nment37. What does the underlined phrase“die hard”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change sudde nly.B. Change sig nifica ntly.C. Disappear mysteriously.D. Disappear very slowl

24、y.38. Which of the follow ing places is n amed after a pers on?A. Raffles Place.B. Selector Airbase.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Cresce nt.39. Bras Basah Road is n amed_ .A. after a pers onB. after a placeC. after an activityD. by its shape40. What can be in ferred from the passage?A. Some pla

25、ce n ames in Sin gapore are the same as in Brita in.B. Some places in Sin gapore are n amed for military purposes.C. The way Sin gaporea ns n ame their places is uniq ue.D. Young Sin gaporea ns have forgotte n the pion eers.BI am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power ofI

26、anguage the way it can evoke（喚起）an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, ora simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them aall the EnglishesI grew up with.Born in to a Chin ese family that had rece ntly arrived in California, Ivbee ngiving more thought to the kind of English my

27、mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to peopleas“broken ” Engjishfeel embarrassed to saythat. It hasalways bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other tha n“brokenit were damaged and needed to b fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heaiother terms used,“l(fā)imitedE

28、nglish, for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited,including peopleperceptions認識）of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers“l(fā)imited”English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed thather En

29、 glish reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is ,because she expressed themimperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that peoplein departme nt stores, at ban ks, and at restaura nts did not take her seriously, did not give her goodserv

30、ice, prete nded not to un dersta nd her, or eve n acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won t get into today, I begarto write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of abetter term might be describ

31、ed asattIriokegine tand whbe her tran slati on of her Chin ese, her intern al內 在的）Ian guage, and for that I sought to preserve theesse nce, but n either an En glish nor a Chin ese structure: I wan ted to catch what Ian guage ability testscan n ever show; her in ten ti on, her feeli ngs, the rhythms

32、of her speech and the n ature of her thoughts.41. By saying“Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that _A. she uses English in foreign tradeB. she is fascinated by languagesC. she works as a translatorD. she is a writer by profession42. The author used to think of her mothers English a

33、s _ .A. impoliteB. amusingC. imperfectD. practical43. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English.B. The authors mother was not respected sometimes.C. The authormother had positive influence on her.D. Broken English always reflects imperfect

34、thoughts.44. The author gradually realizes her mothers English is _.A. well structuredB. in the old styleC. easy to translateD. rich in meaning45. What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of the authors attitude to her mothers English.B. The limitation of the authors perceptiohneor.f her motC

35、. The authors misunderstanding of“l(fā)imited”English.D. The authors experiences of using broken English.CTens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of agovernment campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seats to people aged b

36、etween 18 to 26- funded with 2怎million of taxpayersmoneywas announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautiouswelcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the mostunderprivileged.The plan comes as West End theatres are enjo

37、ying record audiences, thanks largely to musicalsteaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached. 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 perce nt on 2006 to almost 470 millfo n.One theatre source criticis ed the Governmentpriorities （優(yōu)先考

38、慮的事） in funding free tickets whenpensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: donkt now why the Governmentwsastingmoney on this. The Yong Vic, as The Timesreported today, offers excellent performances at cheapprices.”There was praise for the Governments plan from Dominic Cooke of the Roy

39、al Court Theatre, whosaid:“I support any move to get young people into theatre, andespecially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, theywill offer free tickets on at least one day

40、each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It islikely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said:“A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, andbe inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it b

41、ecause they fear itsnot for them. Its time to change this perception.Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said:“The real issue is not gettingenthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to goin the first place. For too many children theatr

42、es are a ngoo- area.”46. Critics of the plan argued that _.A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldnt get free ticketsD. the government wouldnt be able to afford it47. According to the supporters, the plan should _.A. benefit the television industryB. fo

43、cus on producing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. involve all the young people in England48. Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninety-five theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free

44、 tickets are offered once every day.49. We can infer from the passage that in England _ .A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people dont like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to receive good arts education50. According to the passage,the issue to offer free

45、 tickets to young people seemsA. controversialB. inspiringC. excitingD. unreasonableDNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing yourholiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass oficed tea. The physical sensation感覺）of warmth encourages

46、 emotional warmth, while a cold drink inhand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn fromrecent research bpysychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person perception（感知）of anothers“warmth”a powerful determ iner in social relati on ships

47、. Judgi ng some one to beeither“warm”or“cold i”s a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a“cold”personmay be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early chdilhood experiences, Bargh argues, whenbabiesconceptual sense of the world around them isshaped by physical sensations,partic

48、ularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow,published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth“mother”rather than one madeof wire, even when the wire“mother”carried a foobottle. Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need forwarm physica

49、l contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal socialskills.Feelings of“warmth”and“coldness”in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as“warm”or“cold”is common to many cultures, and s

50、tudies have found those perceptions influence judgment indozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted anexperiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was un aware of the studypotheses假 設）,han ded the stude nts eithe

51、r a hot cup of coffee, ora cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handedback. After that, the students werePersoonnAa”parbtiacsueladr description. Thosewho had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held th

52、e iceddrink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly, says Bargh.51. According to Paragraph 1, a persons emotion may be affected by _.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online52

53、. The author mentions Harlows experiment htoats_h_o_w_t_.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships53. In Barghs experiment, the students were asked to _A. evaluate someones personalityB. write

54、down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively54. We can infer from the passage that _ .A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we

55、see othersaskedto rateD. capable persons are often cold to others55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.2017年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語第I

56、I卷注意事項:1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在簽題卡上.2.本卷共6小題,共35分.第三部分:寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題.Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（購物手推車）.They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knoworeven think t

57、o askwho it was that inven ted them.Sylva n N. Goldma n inven ted the shopp ing cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarketbus in ess. Every day he would see shoppers lugg ing （吃力地攜帶）groceries around in baskets they hadto carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on whe

58、els. The wheeled basketswould make shopp ing much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more bus in ess.On June 4, 1937 Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited onthe morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn wait to see them using

59、 his inven ti on.But Goldma n was disappo in ted. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly an ybodywould give them a try.After a while, Goldma n decided to ask customers why they were nu si ng his carts.“Donoutthink this arm is stro ng eno ugh to carry a shopp ing basket?”oneshopper repl

60、ied.But Goldman wasnt beaten yet. Heew his carts would be a great success if only he couldpersuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts aroundhis market and prete nd they were shopp ing! Seeing this, the real customers gradually bega n copy ingthe phon假冒的