1、Unit 4 Grammar：倒裝句.回歸課本（26頁）1) Never _ Zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2) Not only _ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3）Only if you ask many different questions _ you acquire all the informa

2、tion you need to know.4）Here _ my list of dos and donts. 概念把_放在主語之前,叫倒裝結構。如果_放在主語之前, 叫全部倒裝; 如果只把_等放在主語之前，叫部分倒裝。. 語法歸納（結合課本89頁語法）巧記倒裝（一）這里那里、這時那時、上來下去、出來進去、兩離開。（二）強調表語和狀語。（三）否定副、連放句首。（四）so, nor, neither, 也如此。（五）as (though), 引導讓步句。（六）only 修狀位句首切牢記。一、 完全（全部）倒裝【指把句子的全部謂語放在主語前】1. there be句型中, 其中be可換做appe

3、ar/enter/come/exist/happen/lie/remain/stand/seem等動詞。There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 山頂上有一座寺廟。2. 以地點副詞here/there，時間副詞now/then及方位副詞out, in, up, down, away,off 等開頭，且謂語動詞多為be/come/go,常使用完全倒裝以示強調。【這些副詞可巧記為：這里那里（here/there）、這時那時（now/then）、上來下去（up/down）、出來進去（out/in）兩離開（away/off）。】Here com

4、es the bus.汽車來了 Now comes our turn. 現在輪到我們了 Out went the children.孩子們出去了 There goes the bell.鈴響了【注意】若主語是人稱代詞時，主謂不倒裝。Away it went.它走了 Here you are.給你 Down they flew.它們飛了下來3. 表地點的介詞短語或表方位的副詞短語位于_,且謂語動詞是be/come/go/lie/sit、stand/run/walk等不及物動詞時，常用完全倒裝。【為了保持句子的平衡或為了強調表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首，用完全倒裝。（該結構不需加

5、助動詞。）】 East of the town lies a beautiful lake. Present at the meeting were all teachers. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the doctors clinic were twenty patients. West of the lake are two villages.二、 部分倒裝【指把句子的部分謂語（be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞）放在主語前】1.含有否定意義的副詞或詞組，如hardly (scar

6、cely), never, not, not only, not until，little, seldom,rarely,in no way(決不能)等放_作狀語時,或在no soonerthan和hardlywhen句型中，no sooner和hardly放_時句子要部分倒裝。（1）Hardly (Scarcely) _ he reached the station when the train started.（2）Not once did we visit the city of our own.（3）Seldom in all my life _ I met such a determ

7、ined person.（4）Not only _there no electricity, but also no water.（5）Not until he shouted at the top of his voice _ she turn her head.（6）In no way can they leave here.他們決不能離開這兒。2._ 或_放在句首，表示前面說話的情況也適用于另一個人（物），即“也（也不），如此”，用倒裝句。【謹記： “so+助動詞/連系動詞/情態動詞+主語”表示“.也一樣”， “neither/nor+助動詞/連系動詞/情態動詞+主語”表示“.也不” 】

8、（1）She is busy doing her homework. So _ her brother.（2）You passed the exam. So _I.（3）He doesnt like shopping. Neither _ I.（4) He cant speak any foreign language. Nor_his father.3.由_引導的讓步狀語從句中，其基本句式為：形容詞/副詞/名詞+as+主語+謂語或動詞原形+as+主語+情態動詞/助動詞。(1) Child as he is, he knows a lot of English.（2）_ _ _ _ (雖然他們

9、年老), they stuck to working.（3）_ _ _ _, (雖然他努力嘗試)he couldnt lift the stone.（4）Try as I might, I couldnt lift the stone.4._所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首，用倒裝句。（1）Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.（2）Only then _we realize that the man was blind.（3）Only by seizing every minute _we fi

10、nish it on time.【注意】1）當Only修飾主語位于居首時，句子不用倒裝。Only the teachers are allowed to borrow books from the school library.只有老師才被允許從學校圖書館借書。Only she can solve the problem. 只有她能解決這個問題。 2）當Only修飾狀語從句時，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。 Only when he came back did I know the truth.直到他回來時，我才知道了真相。5. 在 so / such that 的結構中,若so/such 置于句首,

11、則句子部分倒裝.1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. =Such an interesting book _ _that John has read it twice.2) My brother is such a clever boy that he can work out some problems that I cant.=Such _ _ _ _ _ _ that he can work out some problems that I cant.3) It is so interesting a

12、 book that John has read it twice. =So interesting a book _ _ that John has read it twice.4) He run So fast that nobody could catch up with him.= So fast _ _ _ that nobody could catch up with him.6. 在省略了if 的虛擬條件句中,將were,had或should移到主語前構成部分倒裝。1）If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed

13、the examination=Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.2）If you should need more information, please let me know.= _, please let me know.3）If I were you,I would do the work.= _, I would do the work.Practice（挑戰自我）1、請填寫正確的助動詞 (be, have, had,do ,did, will)1 Never _ I forge

14、t the hospitality of the family in Tibet.2 Not until she spoke _I realize she was a foreigner.3 Only then_ we realize that the man was blind.4 Seldom in my life _ I met so determined a person.5 Noon sooner _I left my house than it began to rain.6 Not only _he read the book, but also remembered what

15、he read.7 Never _ I been there.8 Only then _I begin my work on designing a bridge.9 Not only _ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course.10 Below_ a restaurant.2.把下列句子改為倒裝。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him before.2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.

16、_ when a student came to see her.3.I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _4.A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.5. people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ y

17、ou learn English well. 7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker.8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining.9 You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing._you see so many seats.10 I have seldom seen a situa

18、tion which made me so angry._seen a situation which made me so angry.11 Youll be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need._you be able to write a good report.12 She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography._, but also at history and ge

19、ography.13 I have never read such an exciting report before._I read such an exciting report.14 I only began my work on designing a new bridge then._I begin my work on designing a new bridge.15 There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it._, but also exciting presents under

20、 it.3.根據漢語意思，用倒裝語序翻譯下列各句,在空格處填入恰當的詞。1)只有用這種方法,我們才能學好英語.Only in this way, _ _ learn English well.2)我一看見他我就把錢給了他 .Hardly _ _ _ him the money when I saw him.3)盡管他是個孩子,他懂5門外語._ _ _ _, he knows 5 foreign languages.4)要是你昨天來了這里的話,你就見到他了._ _ _ here yesterday, you would have seen him. 5)直到回到家里我才發現到錢包丟了。 Not until I reached home _ I _that I had lost the wa