1、高考英語解題技巧與策略單項選擇一、命題原則突出語境，強化語意，強調運用二、單項選擇題命題特點覆蓋面廣，重點突出突出在語境中運用知識的考查淡化語法結構，重視能力三、英語單項選擇解題技巧(一)分析句子結構1.This is the main use that the scientists make_ natural resources.A. in B. up of C. from D. of有些試題的考本來十分簡單, 但命題者卻通過使用定語從句,或者將我們十分熟悉的固定詞組有意拆開,重新組合,使我們在結構上產生錯覺。that the scientists make是定語從句,關系代詞that是代表

2、先行詞use的,將其置入定語從句中,就得到that the scientists make use.顯然是考查make use of 這一詞組。正確答案是D。(二)找準關鍵詞語2.It is_ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly此題的關鍵詞是any, 因為any常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中,而此句不是疑問句，也不是條件句,所以應該是否定句。no本身就相當于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正確答案D(hardly=almo

3、st not)。(三)補全省略成分3.-What do you think made Mary so upset?- _her new bike.A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing口語中會使用一些省略句，作題是若將被省略的成分補充完整，答案就會一目了然。此題將答句補全，就是Losing her new bike made Mary so upset。顯然，只能選C，用動名詞作主語。(四)適當轉換句式4.-Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather _ the important meeting?-Tom

4、.A. have attend B. have attendedC. having attend D. have to attend有時將題干的句式轉換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。如：將疑問句、強調句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，將無序句調整為正常句。此題若將疑問句改為陳述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必須跟動詞原形，have sb do sth.所以選A。(5) 注意標點符號5.There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on s

5、leep, and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go標點有時對我們作題有提示的作用。此題很容易選B,認為是不定式做表語。其實冒號已經表明后面是Dr.Roger講的原話，這原話應當是個句子，只有選D才構成一個否定的祈使句。(六)刪除干擾部分6.We agree to accept_ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whichever B. whoever

6、 C. whatever D. whomever就是將起干擾作用的定語從句、介詞短語或插入語，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等刪除，從而更容易地選出正確答案。此題去掉插入語they thought ，可知賓語從句缺主語，又能與the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。(七)利用對稱結構7.-English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?-Yes. _ more words and expressions a

7、nd you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known就是在作題的過程中要善于利用and, but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也是個句子，反之亦然;若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態或同一形式。此題第二個and后面是個句子，所以前面也必定是一個句子，但是前面這個句子沒有主語，只能選用動詞原形，構成一個祈使句，因此答案是A。又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some banan

8、as and visited her cousin.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy(八)檢查有無謂語8.He wrote five novels, two of _translated into English.A. it B. them C. which D. that有時看似有兩個句子，于是就選連詞，正好掉進命題人設計的陷阱。事實上，有時貌似句子的“句子”卻沒有謂語，其中的動詞只是一個非謂語動詞(多為分詞)。此題很容易誤選C，以為后面是非限制性定語從句。事實上， translated是過去分詞，而不是謂語動詞，后面不是句子，無須連詞，所以答案是B。

9、若在translated前加上were，were translated就是謂語，這時就 選連詞which。(九)熟記固定搭配9.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly在平時的學習中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞和形容詞的搭配等。因為指煙癮或酒癮很重，要用heavy或heavily ，因此答案是B。此外，雨雪下得“大”、煙霧“濃”、交通“擁擠”、波濤“洶涌”等，也用heavy。(十)消除思維定勢10.Everyone here wil

10、l thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_ the environment safer.A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making有些試題的題干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我們高興地完成以后，結果卻做錯了。要從句子結構上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命題者設計的陷阱。此題容易誤選D，以為是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 這一固定搭配的。其實，“使環境更安全”是“他們為防火所做的工作”的目的，所以用動詞不定式，選C。(十一

11、)查看有無連詞11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. as B. which C. what D. that若經查實，前后的確是兩個句子，就要看其中一個分句是否已經用了連詞。若已經用了連詞，一般不選連詞，若沒有用連詞，就一定要選連詞。此題已有連詞If，選D，若沒有If，就選B， which引導一個非限制性定語從句。(十二)正確把握語境12. I agree with most of what you said

12、, but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing有時孤立地看留空格的那個句子，好象多個答案都可以，但與上下句的意思聯系起來，就會發現問題。因此，做題時一定要把握語境。此題答案選A。B答案的意思是I dont agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing.這就與前一分句的意思發生矛盾了。(十三)識別相似句型13. _is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What14._is known to everybody that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What15. _ is known to everybody is that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What有的句型十分相似，若不仔細分辨，很容易出錯。13題選B，as引導一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是后面