1、重點句型結構1 it' time（for sb） to do sth= It ' time for sth 該是干 的時候了2 what' the weather like in guangzhou in winter?天氣怎樣了=How s the weather （此處不用 like ）in guangzhou in winter?。What do you think of你覺得 怎樣=how do you like =How do you feel about 。What do you do with.你怎樣處理 .=how do you deal with 。W

2、hat does he look like?他像什么樣？=what is he like?=how does he look?3. Thank sb for sth/ doing sth = many thanks for doing sth 多謝某人干了某事4. tell/ask sb to do/ not todo sth 叫，請求某人干、不要干 .5. how much do you weigh ?你有多重6. let /make / have sb do sth 使，讓某人干 Have/get sth done讓某物被干=請人干7 make sb /sth + adj使某人怎樣8. t

3、oo + adj/adv + to do 太而不能干 .=not + adj/adv +enough to do 不夠 去干某事=so+ adj/adv + that + 句子 如此以至某人怎樣The door was too small for the elephant to go through（ 此處不用 it）=The door was n' tbig eno ugh for the elepha nt to go through（ 此處也不用 it）=The door was so small that the elephantcouldn ' t go throug

4、h it（此處要用 it）She is such a beautiful .girl that he likes her.9. 表目的： 1）.so that +句子（sb can/ could.）以便，為了 .=to do sth= . for sth / doing sth=in order to do10. What did you eat for.breakfast?你早餐吃什么11. no wonder+句子難怪某人怎樣12. have /has gone to 已經去了Have has been to/ 曾經去過到過have /has been in+for/ since在某地已經

5、有多久了13. so+助動詞+主語也是如此Neither / nor+ 助動詞 +主語=sb +助動詞+not , either 也不是如此14. sb used to do, but now sb don ' doesn'tdo .any longer 過去常 gan，但現在不再 干.Miss Li no longer teaches us English =Miss Li doesn ' t teach us Englislyaonger .不再 干15. not.but.不是而是.16. I havesomething important to say 我有.要/

6、 來干Would you like something to eat?I want a pen to write withI want a new house to live in17 do._as_ sb said按照某人所得做Do everything as you were told.按照你被告知的那樣做。18. what +主語 +謂語 .表示某人所說的、所做的事Please tell me what you have seen in shanghai.請告訴我你在上海所看到的。19. .it is / was+被強調部分 +that+ 句子 It was in the cinema

7、that I saw the film 就是在這家電影院我看了這部電影20 it is /was the +最高級+名詞+that+句子（用完成時）.這是.所做過的中最.的21. 句子（現在完成時） + since+句子（一般過去時）22. 句子（一般將來時）+ in.在之后將干 23. sb has been doing sth 某人一直在干 .24. sb is always doing sth 某人老是干 .25 What job do you want to do?=What do you want to be ? 你想要干什么工作 / 做什么？ I'm thinking ab

8、out becoming 我正考慮干 .I ' like to be / I want to be / I hope to be 26. I don' t think that it is true. 否定前移。 我認為那不是真的。eg:l don' t believe that he is wrong.27 they decide how to prove their guess. 賓語從句 相當于 疑問詞 +to do=they decide how they should prove their guess .28. He learned 得知 that thes

9、e colours make 產生，制造 white light.29. 阻止 干stop from doing =keep away from doing 30. 返回.return to =come（ go） back to 歸還 return sth to =give sth back to31 useto do sth.=usefor doing用h去做 。注意區另U used to do過去常干。Be used to do 被用來干 .be used to doing 習慣干。32比較句型1）. 和一樣：as+adj/adv的原形+as.沒有 那樣 : not as /so .as

10、=less +多音節 adj+ than.2）是的幾倍：倍數+ as many +可數名詞 + as 或 倍數+ as much +不可數名詞 + ase.g. I took twice as many photos as he.We must do three times as much work as the girls.With the help of the experts, factory madecars this year as last year.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. as twice as many D. twice as

11、many3）.比.更.:單音節形容詞 +er + than / more +多音節形容詞 + than.沒有比.更.： .not +單音節形容詞 +er + than /less +多音節形容詞 +than 4）.比.更.得多或更 點:Much /even/a lot / far/ a little+ 單音節形容詞 +er + than 或 Much /even/a lot / far/ a little+ more + 多音節形容詞 + than .5）.比更幾倍：倍數+單音節形容詞+er + than或 倍數+ more +多音節形容詞+ than6) 越來越：單音節形容er +and+單

12、音節形容er或 more and more +多音節形容詞7) .越.，就越:The+比較級，the+比較級.8) . sb is the + 最高級 + in/ of .=sb is+比較級+ than+ any other +單數名詞 = sb is+比較級+ than+ the other +復數名詞9). One of the +最高級+名詞的復數最.之一世界第幾大：序數詞+最高級China is the third biggest country in the world.中國是世界第三大國家。10).同類比較的代詞：1) the weather in Guangzhou is ho

13、tter than that in Shanghai ( that 代替不可數的 weather)2) the clothes in this shop is cheaper than those in that shop( those 代替可數復數 clothes)3) This radio is more expensive than that one.(one 代替可數單數 radio)11)更愿意前者的比較句型：1) do sth instead of doing sth= do sth rather than do sth 干前者而不是后者2) would rather do tha

14、n do .寧愿干 .而不愿干 (would rather not do sth 寧愿不 干.)3) prefer sth to sth 更喜歡前者，而更不喜歡后者4) prefer doing sth to doing sth5) prefer to do sth rather than do sth(注意：prefer 的過去式要雙寫 r: preferred )33 The people with the silliest hat will get a special prize.戴上最逗笑的帽子的人將回得到一個特別獎.with戴著的34. 干是一件有趣的事 It ' s gre

15、at/suchfun do ing sth35 第一次干 do .for the first time36 我想是這樣I think so37. 我想不是這樣I don ' t think so38. 我希望是這樣I hope so39. 我希望不是這樣I hope not40. 是我的榮幸 It ' s my pleasure / It' s a pleasure41. We needed another 22 persons to do it .= We needed 22 more persons to do it .Another+數字+名詞=數字+ more+

16、 名詞42. 形式主語It +被動語態+that從句據說 It has been said that + 句子表示過去分詞)'tdomust have done定已經干43. 原本應該干 .卻沒干 should have done (done44. 應該(詞組)ought (not) to do sth=should do / shouldn45. must do /be 一定 must be doing定正在過46. can 'tdo /be不可能 can' be doing 不可能正在干 can' have done 不可能已經干過47. may I .?Y

17、es, you may (can) No, you can ' /mustn 't我可以.嗎，是的，可以， 不，不許48. must I .?Yes, you must . No, you needn ' 或 you don ' t have to我必須是的，必須，不，沒必要、不需要49. We each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 每一個We have an English-Chinese dictionary each.Each of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.50.

18、 wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事 We wish you a merry christmas / wish you happiness 51花費”? It takes sb. Time/money to do sth.? sb. spend time / money on sth. / (in) doing sth。 Sth. cost (sb.) money。 Sb. pay money for sthSb devote time / money to sth/ doing sth.Sb buy sth for +money52.感官系動詞look看起來looklikefeel感覺起

19、來feelliketaste嘗起來+adj.tastelikesound聽起來soundlikesmell聞起來smelllike53. seem （似乎，好像）+adj+ n.seem to do 好像要干 .干不是我的錯eitheror 要么,要么/或者，或者兩者選其一，作主語時，謂語采用就近原It seems/seemed that +句子54. It was not my fault that+ 句子55.則neithernor既不,也不兩者都不，作主語時，謂語采用就近原則 bothand既,又 ，兩者都，作主語時，謂語用復數Not only A but also B，不但,而且謂語采

20、用就近原則A 一致but also 中 also 可省A as well as B不但,而且同時還有，謂語采用就遠原則，與 注意：not only.but also連接兩個句子時，第一個句子要到裝， 略Eg: Not only did she save the boy, but she found his parents55. How soon will he be back? In a week.How long have you been like this? For a week.How often do you watch TV? Once a week.56. 主句(過去進行時)+w

21、hen +從句(一般過去時)。正當主句.突然從句.57. 主句(一般過去時)+while+從句過去進行時。正當從句 .突然主句 .58. 感嘆句：What+ (a / an) +(adj.) + n.+ 主語 + 謂語How +adj. / adv. .+ 主語 + 謂語How + adj. + (a / an) + n. .+ 主語 + 謂語主語 + 謂語 + such + (a / an) +(adj.) + n.主語 + 謂語 +so +adj. / adv.主語 + 謂語 +so + adj. + (a / an) + n.So many / much / little / few ,

22、 Such a lot of59. 感官實意動詞sb./sth. doing sth某人/某物正在做某事表動作sb./sth. do sth某人/某物做（做了）某事表事實see看見 hear聽見 look at listento + watch notice 注意 feel感覺到 61 If條件狀語從句意思是”如果的話，假如的話1) .表示假設，談論將會發生和可能發生的事，或者進行提醒警告，句子結構是：If + 從現),+S+will /may /can+V 原形(主將).2) .表示真實條件：If +從現),(主現).3) .虛擬語氣 不可能實現的假設：If I were you , I w

23、ould stop his pocket money62. 時間狀語從句主將 +when/ before / until / after / as soon as / if+從現63. 帶雙賓語的常用動詞有：give, show, pass, send, bring, buy, make, cook , ordergive sb. sth.= give sth. to sb被動：sb be given sth 或 sth be given to sbshow sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.send sb. st

24、h. = send sth. to sb.bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 被動 :sb be bought sth / sth be bought for sb make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.Teach sb sth 被動： sb be taught sth /sth be taught to sbTell sb sth/about

25、 sth 被動 sb be told sth / sth be told to sb64. 委婉提建議：1) What/ How about doing -?干 怎樣？2) Let' s do -!讓我們干 吧3) Shall we do -?我們干 好嗎？4) Why not/ Why don ' t you do -?為什么不？5) Would you please ( not) do sth?請你干 /不要干 好嗎6) had better (not) do sth 最好要 /不要干 .7) would rather ( not) do sth.寧愿干 /不干 .8) W

26、ould you like to do sth?想要干嗎9) ought (not) to do應該/不應該干 .65. 動名詞作主語：干什么是怎樣的？doing sth is+ adj =It is +adj / of + for sb to do sthit+ is+ adj+ that 從句66. 主句+until +從句。主句動作一直干，直到從句怎樣主句+助動詞+not+ until+從句。直到從句怎樣，主句才怎樣。（not不表否定而表"才”） 另外，還有常考的時間狀從有：一.就 用句型：主句+as soon as +從句沒等就.=在之前干.用句型：主句+before +從句

27、不干 就干 了 do sth without doing sth67. 祈使句：do sth要干 .don'tdo sth不要干 .68. how to do it_= what to do 該干70. All we need to do is to work hard.所有我們要做的就是努力學習。71. Those who.那些 的人72. I find /think /feel it +形容詞/名詞+ to do sth發覺是怎樣的73 be made of +看得出的材料。be made from+看不出的材料。be made up of由組成74. some.some others.一些。一些。另一些。75. Here is / this is .for you.76. what makes a successful man ?什么造就了一個成功的人77否定前移句型 I think （that ）從句-其否定句：I don ' t thin從（句用肯定）女口：我認為她明天不回來I don ' t think she will come tomorrow.開頭常用詞語:as far as we know據我們所知 as everybody knows 眾所周知at present目前first of all首先To tell