1、常用工程英語詞匯ConstructionSite建筑工地Apologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringbuildingoperation對施工期間帶來的不便表示歉意。Dangerofdeath.Keepout.生命危險，嚴禁入內Danger,buildingsite,keepout工地危險，禁止入內Danger,evacuation危險，請走開Dangerousstructure,thisbridgeisunsafe危險結構，該橋不安全。Hotworkinprogress正在施工Nopersonsallowedbeyondthispoint任何人不許越過it匕

2、處Safetyfootwear.穿安全靴Safetyhelmetsmustbewornonthissite此工地必須戴安全帽Siteentrance,dangerous工地入口，危險Slow,siteentrance工地入口請慢行Thisbuttonhasbeenmovedforremedialwork該按鈕已卸下拿去修理。Thisisjustforconstructionpersonnel僅供施工人員使用此電梯僅供施工人員使用ThisliftisonlyforconstructionpersonalThisworkwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Thank

3、youforyourpatienceduringtheinevitabledisruption此工程于年底完工，感謝你施工期間的寬容大度。對施工期間引起的不便表示歉意。WeapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringthisworksWorkingoverhead上面在施工關于建筑的英語詞匯tobuild,toconstruct建設，建筑，修建architecture建筑學building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大樓blockofflats公寓樓（美作：apartmentblock）monument紀念碑palace宮殿temple

4、廟宇basilica皇宮，教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔，塔樓ten-storeyofficeblock十層辦公大樓column柱colonnade柱歹Uarch拱townplanning市政（美作:cityplanning）buildingpermission營建許可證，建筑開工許可證greenbelt綠地elevation建筑物的三面圖plan設計圖scale比例尺toprefabricate預制excavation挖土，掘土foundations基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的磚列scaffold腳手架scaffo

5、lding腳手架工程詞匯質量合格證書certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate墊層cushion側壁sidewall中心線centerline條形基礎stripfooting附件accessories型鋼profilesteel鋼板steelplate熔渣slag飛濺weldingspatter定位焊tacking弓I弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges夕卜觀檢查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizo

6、ntaldirection成型molding直線度straightnessaccuracy焊縫角變形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness鉛垂度verticality翹曲變形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare對接焊縫buttweld母材parentmetal法蘭密封面flangesealingsurface夾層interlayer表面銹蝕濃度surfacecorrosionconcentration撓曲變bendingdeformation超聲波探傷ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexaminati

7、on壓力容器pressurevessel預制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直徑set-typediameter焊縫weldingline中幅板？centerplate測量方法measuringmethod基準點datummark跳焊skipwelding允許偏差allowablevariation補強板stiffeningplate開孑Ltapping對接接頭banjofixingbuttjointing角鋼angleiron安裝基準圓installationfundamentalcirclehoistinguprightcolumn焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe向

8、心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope帶板bandplate槽鋼脹圈channelsteelexpansionring環口collarextension局部變形localdistortion環縫circumferentialweld頂板topplate拱頂vault頂板加強肋stiffeningrib對接buttjoint月臺具clampingfixture卷板機platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket橢圓度ovality等分線bisectrix搭接寬度lapwidth點焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding對

9、稱：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料閥baitingvalve液位計contentgauge充水試驗fillingwatertest錯邊量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度檢漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊縫teewelding滲透探傷oilwhitingtest充水試驗fillingwatertest內側角焊縫接頭interiorangleweldinglinejointfoundationsettlement基礎沉降測量基準點datummark穩定性試驗stabilitytest排氣閥outletva

10、lve角鋼anglesteel構件componentpart機械損傷mechanicaldamage縮孑Lshrinkagecavityenfoldment折迭碳鋼管carbonsteeltube公稱直徑nominaldiameter預埋件embeddedpart軸測圖axonometricdrawing布置圖arrangementdiagram氧乙烷氣割oxyacetylenegascutting低合金鋼管lowalloysteel熱影響區heataffectedarea修磨polish砂輪片grindingwheel等離子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness縮口

11、neckingdown端面headface傾斜偏差dipdeviation夕卜徑externaldiameter砂輪grindingwheel管件pipecasting單線圖singlelinedrawing平齊parallelandlevel兩端twoterminals滿扣buckle螺栓緊固bolton周邊periphery附加應力additionalstress同軸度axiality平行度parallelism隨機stochastic允許偏差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔離盲板blindplate氯弧焊argonarcweldi

12、ng壓蓋螺栓glandbolt有效期periodofvalidity擔任takechargeofundertake焊條weldingrod碳鋼焊條carbonsteel焊絲weldingwire熔化焊melting辛岡絲steelwire氣體保護焊gasshieldedarcwelding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工藝weldingprocedure相應corresponding手工電弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工鴇極manualtungstenelectrode打底renderpowersourcea-femafmgcurrent新審w

13、e-dmen«I-<揶頃wpipefzcknessM®新BbuMWQdH曜ftworkpiece人雋ssp-ashynr蜀smirch苗蜀0=sfainmfBsmoofhf=e津3m=ngc&er>wwoxidef=mBw淳®ungreasefreafmenU蓋湖>coMonfibre洲同旬acefone雖su-fur新澄we-dingf-ux冊雖sfee-p-afe縱向焊縫longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam筒節shellring圭寸頭endsocket卷管reelpipe強度試驗strengthtest起弧

14、arcstarting穿堂風draught熔合fusion反面reverseside整體integral封堵blockup焊口weldbond醫用膠布medicalprooffabric高頻highfrequency焊炬weldingtorch送氣airsupplycurrentattenuation氣體延時保護裝置timedelay熄弧quenchingofarc成型molding鋼印代號steelseal質量分析qualityanalysis負責人principal審批examineandapprove補焊工藝repairwelding壓縮機compressionpump平焊法蘭welde

15、dflange測試流程圖testflowchart力口固才昔施reinforcementmeasure校驗verify升壓boostpressure讀數offscalereading滿刻度值ull-scalevalue盲板blindplate壓力表pressuremeter強度intensity目測eyesurvey半徑radius公式formula管路pipeline嚴密性leakproofness導電膏conductivepaste壓接compressionjoint地上連接overground埋深burieddepth接地線earthwire說明description分線盒junctio

16、nbox接地裝置earthingdeivce交叉across塑料保護管protectiontube塑料帶plastictape防腐處理preservativetreatment接地極earthingpole接地電阻測試earthresistance防雷接地lightningprotection遵守complywith避雷網lightningconduction弓I下線downlead搭接焊overlapwelding避雷針lightningrod鍍鋅制品zinccoating斷接卡breakingofcontactresistance配電裝置powerdistributionequipment

17、集中接地裝置centralized串聯cascadeconnection干線聯接mainline并歹Uparatactic單獨solely機組machineset電力復合脂electricforcecompoundedgrease電纜敷設cablelaying電纜槽架cablechannel主干線trunkline彎頭anglefitting剝落處exfoliation銀粉aluminumpowder支持點supportpoint拆裝disassemblyandassembly暢通smoothelectricpressure通斷實驗onoff終端頭terminals余度remaining標記牌

18、noticeplate表冊statisticalforms電纜橋架cabletestingbridge電機electricmachine相對濕度relativehumidity雜物sundries而寸壓試驗withstandvoltagetest照明器具ligthingparaphernalia銘牌nameplate驗收規范acceptancespecification接線wiresplice試運testrun進線口incomingline帶電electrified盤車轉子jiggerrotor二次回路secondarycircuit中心線centerline觸頭contactor配電powe

19、rdistribution成套wholeset樓板floorslab備件duplicatepart包裝packing器材equipment導線conductingwire脫落falloff規范specificationelectricalappliance斷路器linebreaker機械聯鎖mechanicalinterlocking碰撞collision輕便portable綜合分析判斷comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement變壓器transformer抽芯loosecore/過道aisle三相電容threephasecapacitance芯棒corerod都市規劃與

20、土地開發UrbangandLandDevelopment社區開發及工業區開發CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment開發許可申請DevelopmentPermit土地使用變更計劃LandUseRezoningPlan主要計劃及細部計劃MasterPlanandDetailPlan都市計劃更新計劃UrbanRenewalPlan都市設施UrbanDesign建筑設施ArchitectureDesign大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering工址調查SiteInvestigation現地試驗與室內試驗In-SituandLabora

21、toryTest基礎工程FoundationDesign深開挖工程及建物保護DeepExcavationandBuildingProtection新生地及軟弱地層改良ReclamationandSoftGroundImprovement山坡地開發與水土保持SlopelandDevelopment,SoilandWaterConservation潛盾隧道與巖石隧道ShieldTunnelandRockTunnel大地工程施工顧問GeotechnicalConstructionConsultant土壤材料試驗SoilandMaterial結構工程StructuralEngineering各類鋼筋混

22、凝土、預力混凝土、鋼結構及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土結構StructuresofR.C.,PrestressedConcrete,Steel,andSRC橋梁、高層建筑、地下結構物、隧道、深開挖擋土結構Bridges,High-RiseBuildings,UndergroundStructures,Tunnels,RetainingStructuresforDeepExcavations橋梁安全檢測、評估及維修補強BridgeInspection,Assessment,andRehabilitation鋼結構細部設計及制造圖SteelStructuralDetailDesignandShopDrawing

23、s廠房工程IndustrialPlant工業廠房-石化工廠、鋼廠、電廠、氣體廠、科技工業廠房、一般性廠房IndustrialPlants-PetroleumandChemical,Steel,Power,Gas,High-TechnicalandGeneralPlants環保設施工廠-垃圾焚化廠、垃圾掩埋場、污水處理廠及相關管線EnvironmentProtectingPlants-IncinerationPlants,GarbageDisposalPlants,WasteWaterTreatmentPlantsandPipingSystem設備支撐結構、管架、操作平臺EquipmentSup

24、portingStructures,PipeRacks,OperatingPlatforms設備基礎EquipmentFoundations廠區一般土木及公共設施GeneralCivilWorksandUtilitiesofPlants運輸工程TransportationEngineering運輸規戈TransportationPlanning鐵路、捷運、高鐵路線、車站及機廠工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停車場設施工程規劃、設計EngineeringPlanning&DesignforParkingFacilities交通維持計戈TrafficControl&Managemen

25、tduringConstruction機場跑道及航站工程水利及港灣工程HydraulicandHarborEngineering營建管理ConstructionManagement估價及工程預算制作EstimatesandEngineeringBudgetWorks營建管理ConstructionManagement工程監造ConstructionSupervision施工計劃ConstructionPlan工程進度控管ScheduleControlduringConstruction施工規戈ConstructionSpecifications環境工程EnvironmentalEngineer

26、ing環境影響評估EnvironmentImpactAssessment環境監測EnvironmentalMonitoring地下水監測系統GroundwaterMonitoring污水處理廠WastewaterTreatmentPlant污水下水道SewageSystem噪音振動防治NoiseandVibration垃圾焚化廠興建工程WasteIncinerator廢棄物處理系統工程WasteTreatment&Disposal共同管道CommonDucts管道及附屬設施之規劃設計PlanningandDesignofCommonDuctsStructuresandSubsidiar

27、yFacilities經濟效益分析EconomicandEfficiencyAnalysis財務評估FinancialEvaluation管理維護辦法及組織訂定RegulationfortheManagement,MaintenanceandOrganizationcylinder汽缸stopper死檔forklift叉車chain鏈條flowchart流程圖pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolPFMpulsewidthmodulationcontrolPWMtimeblet同步帶spareparts,buffer備件pneumatic氣動electomechanic

28、al機電的solenoid線圈motor電機valve閥DDmotor直驅電機(圓盤電機)LIMlinearinductionmotor直線電機SM(servomotor)伺服電機conveyor傳送帶inverter變頻器RFID(radiofrequencyidentification)射頻識別系統sensor傳感器photoelectricsensor光電開關lightcurtain光幕proximitysensor接近開關barcode條形碼barcodereader條碼識另U器anti-vibration抗震anti-static抗靜電cabletires,nylonstrip(尼龍

29、扎帶)電纜扎帶wiringduct,wiretrough線槽cableveyor電纜拖鏈opticalfibersensor光纖傳感器opticalfiberamp光纖放大器cablemarker電纜線號OOBA開箱檢查PLCMAINBASEplc主基板solt插槽backboardbus背板總線POWERSUPPLYMODULE電源模塊battary電池motionmodule位置模塊DCINPUTMODULEDC輸入模塊DCOUTPUTMODULEDC輸出模塊anologoutputmodule模擬量輸出模塊anologinputmodule模擬量輸入模塊ETHERNETMODULE以太模

30、塊CONNECTOR連接器terminalresistance終端電阻remotei/o遠程i/ofibercable光纜touchpanel觸摸屏adapater適配器servoamplifer伺服放大器encodercable編碼器電纜rotatingtransformer旋轉變壓器motorpowerplug電機電源插頭barkerplug制動器插頭speedcontorler速度控制器breaker,no-fusebreaker,斷路器magnaticcontactor接觸器overloadrelay熱繼ledindicatorlightled指示燈emergencybutton急停按

31、鈕selectorswitch選擇開關realy繼電器timer定時器counter計數器filter濾波器ballscrew滾柱絲杠terminalblock接線端子排terminalpiece終端片symbolbar標志條multilayersoundandlightsignallamp多層式聲光信號燈buzzer報警器wirebeezer線鼻子heatshrinkoingtubing熱縮管nylonflexibleconduit,polyamidetubing波紋管fleciblecable曲撓電纜electronicballast電子鎮流器sheathedcontrolcable屏蔽控

32、制電纜horsepower馬力slip轉差率SSR(SolidStateRelay)固態繼電器gain增益powerfrequency工頻harmonic諧波airknife風刀anodizing陽極化DIWater去離子水BJ(bubblejet)二流體exhaust排氣drain排水humidity濕度RH相對濕度perssure壓力temperature溫度negatibepole負極positivepole正極common公共端source原極sink漏極FFU(fanfilterunit)風扇過濾單元intensity,絕緣體conductor導體tacttime節拍lifetime

33、壽命NG(nogood)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,貼膜vaccum真空absoluteencoder絕對值編碼器ABSabsoluteposition絕對位置INCincreasepisition增量位置velocity速度acceleratedtime加速時間decelaretimeanalogtodigitalconvertetA/Dantenna天線acceleration加速度stroke行程bolt螺栓boltholebypass旁路interpolation插補100baseT雙絞線電纜相連速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容

34、忍度TBD待決定capacitor電容有功activepowerreactivepower無功lowerlimit上限upperlimit下限CIMcomputerintegrationmanufacturing電腦整合制造FAfactoryautomation工廠自動化DIWDE-IonizedWater去離子水UPWUltra-pureWater超純水cleanroom潔凈室HEPAhighefficientparticulateairfilter高效粒子空氣過濾MGVmanualguidedvehicle人力搬運車AGVautomaticguidedvehicle自動搬運車IRinfra

35、-red紅夕卜線recipe配方maintenance維護exposure曝光cleaner清洗機etcher蝕刻機plasma等離子vent破真空CDAcompresseddryair壓縮干燥空氣scribe切割break掰斷grind研磨aligment對位,定位linereactor進線電抗器tap分接頭powerfactor功率因數no-load空載fullload滿載lighting光源lens鏡頭caramer攝像機framegrabber影像采集卡AOIautomaticopticalinspection自動光學檢驗line-scan線性掃描，線陣area-scan面陣WD工作距離Backlight逆光、背光Automaticexposure(AE)AF(Autofocus)自動聚焦Depthoffield景深pass:指的是用視覺系統”對被測體進行檢測之后的結果為正確。也就是說被測體是正品。fail:指的是視覺系統”檢測結果被測體不符合要求，為次品underkill(escape)；指的是原本應該被視覺系統”檢測為次品的，結果系統卻將它認為是正品overkill:與underkill相反。指的是應該被檢測為正品的被測品，卻被當作是次品了。FOV,可視范圍，視野subpixel:亞象素baseconfig