1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語(yǔ)句子分為三類(lèi)，5句型，7成分。3類(lèi)： 簡(jiǎn)單句，復(fù)合句，并列句5句型，主謂，主謂表，主謂賓，主謂雙賓，主謂賓補(bǔ)7成分：主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法看上去很復(fù)雜，很多句型要記，但其實(shí)只要深入研究，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)也不過(guò)是圍繞這五個(gè)基本句子來(lái)展開(kāi)，分別是：S十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)、 S十V十p主系表結(jié)構(gòu)、 S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)、 S十V十O1十O2 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)、 S十V十O十C 主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)基本語(yǔ)法的，不妨看一下，了解一下，有助于你的學(xué)習(xí)。看上去很復(fù)雜，很多句型要記，但其實(shí)只要深入研究，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)也不過(guò)是圍繞這五個(gè)基本句子來(lái)展開(kāi)，分別是：S十V主

2、謂結(jié)構(gòu) S十V十p主系表結(jié)構(gòu) S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) S十V十O1十O2 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) S十V十O十C 主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 說(shuō)明：S主語(yǔ)；V謂語(yǔ)；P表語(yǔ)；O賓語(yǔ)；O1間接賓語(yǔ)；O2直接賓語(yǔ)；C賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 五個(gè)基本句式詳細(xì)解釋如下： 1S十V句式 在此句式中，V是不及物動(dòng)詞，又叫自動(dòng)詞(vi)。例如： He runs quickly 他跑得快。 They listened carefully 他們聽(tīng)得很仔細(xì)。 He suffered from cold and hunger&

3、#160;他挨凍受餓。 China belongs to the third world country 中國(guó)屬于第三世界國(guó)家。 The gas has given out 煤氣用完了。 My ink has run out 我的鋼筆水用完了。 2S十V十P句式 在此句式中，V是系動(dòng)詞(link v)，常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如：

4、60;He is older than he looks 他比看上去要老。 He seen interested in the book 他似乎對(duì)這本書(shū)感興趣。 The story sounds interesting 這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣。 The desk feels hard 書(shū)桌摸起來(lái)很硬。 The cake tastes nice 餅嘗起來(lái)很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nicc 花聞起來(lái)香甜。 You have grown talle

5、r than before 你長(zhǎng)得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill 他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still 他靜靜地站看。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up 他長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)了教師。 He could never turn traitor to his country 他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)背叛他的祖國(guó)。 注意：有些動(dòng)詞同時(shí)也是及物動(dòng)詞，可構(gòu)成SVO句式，例如： He looked me up and down&

6、#160;他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant 他伸出手來(lái)摸象。 They are tasting the fish 他們?cè)谄穱L魚(yú)。 They grow rice in their home town 他們?cè)诩亦l(xiāng)種水稻。 Hes got a chair to sit on 他有椅子坐。 Please turn the sentence into English 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)句于澤成英語(yǔ)。 3S十V十O句式 在此句式中，V

7、是及物動(dòng)詞(vt)，因此有賓語(yǔ)。例如： I saw a film yesterday 我昨天看了一部電影。 Have you read the story? 你讀過(guò)這個(gè)故事嗎? They found their home easily 他們很容易找到他們的家。 They built a house last year 他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔印?#160;Theyve put up a factory in the village 他們?cè)诖謇锝艘蛔S。 They have taken good

8、care of the children 這些孩子他們照看得很好。 You should look after your children well 你應(yīng)該好好照看你的孩子。 4S十V十O1十O2句式 在此句式中，V是帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的須帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如： He gave me a book/a book to me 他給我一本書(shū)。 He brought me a pen/a

9、pen to me 他帶給我一枝鋼筆。 He offered me his seat/his seat to me 他把座位讓給我。 注意下邊動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)后介詞的變化： Mother bought me a book/a book for me. 媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)。 He got me a chair/a chair for me 他給我弄了一把椅子。 Please do me a favor/a favor for me 請(qǐng)幫我一下。 He asked me a question/a

10、question of me 他問(wèn)我個(gè)問(wèn)題。 注意，下邊動(dòng)詞只有一種說(shuō)法： They robbed the old man of his money 他們搶了老人的錢(qián)。 Hes warned me of the danger. 他警告我注意危險(xiǎn)。 The doctor has cured him of his disease 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。 We must rid the house of th erats 我們必須趕走屋里的老鼠。 They deprived him of his

11、 right to speak 他們剝奪了他說(shuō)話的權(quán)利。 5S十V十O十C句式 在此句式中，V是有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞。常帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞。 常見(jiàn)的可接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多，哪些動(dòng)詞可接哪幾種形式作賓補(bǔ)，須根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的慣用法而定，不能統(tǒng)而概論。請(qǐng)看下面的例子。 They made the girl angry 他們使這個(gè)女孩生氣了。 They found her happy that day 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。 I found him out 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。 I saw him in 我見(jiàn)他在家。 They saw a foot mark in the sand 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)沙地上有腳印。 They named the boy Charlie 他們給這個(gè)男孩起名為查理。 I saw him come in and go out 我見(jiàn)他進(jìn)來(lái)又出去。 T