1、閱讀理解福建真題剖析類型一選擇型閱讀理解第一節閱讀下面A、B、CD四篇短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的AB、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. Shedidn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I waswatching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could

2、 do this, so I went tothe bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食譜）and was ready for abigger challenge（ 挑戰）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking formore people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed

3、me to build a testkitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside myhome. Now as a teen chef（ 主廚），I have also cooked in top-class restaurants aroundthe country. I am not doing it for the m

4、oney, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, yourdream will come to you.46. The writer is now .A. a TV starB. a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef47. What made the writer begin to cook?A. His parents' wish.B. Th

5、e customers' advice.C. His mother's delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wantedto .A. take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbookC. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant49. The underlined word "i

6、t " in Paragraph 2 refers to（ 指代）"”.A. the bookstoreB. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country50. What is important for the writer?A. Finding a good job.B. Making lots of money.C. Doing what he loves.D. Becoming famous.【答案及解析】46. D 細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Now as a teen chef （ 主廚），I have al

7、so cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but becaus e I love cooking. ”可知，現在作為一名青少年廚師，作者也在全國頂級餐館里做過飯，但是作者不是為了錢而做，而是因 為喜歡烹飪。因此作者現在應是一名好廚師，故選 Do47. D 細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I

8、went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. ”可知，有一次，作者正在看電視上的烹飪，作者認為他也能做到這一點，所以他去書店尋找他能 找到的最大的烹飪書。因此作者應是通過看電視才開始烹飪的，故選 Do48. C 細節理解題。根據第二段中的"During a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食譜 ）andwas ready for a bigger challenge（ 挑戰）.I wanted to create my own dishe

9、s and I started cookingfor more people than just my family. "可知，在一年的時間里，作者制作了大部分的食譜，并準備迎接更大的挑戰，他想自己做菜，也開始為更多的人做飯，而不僅僅是他的家人。因此作者在試過烹飪書中大部分的食譜之后，想要自己制作新的菜肴。故選Co49. B 詞義猜測題。根據前一句"To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I didmuch cooking to test my dishes in it andmy skill im

10、proved quickly.可知，令作者高興的是,他的父母允許他建造一個測試廚房，他做了很多菜來測試，因此他的技能很快就提高了。由此可推測，it 指的是一個試驗廚房，故選B。50. C 推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Now as a teen chef （ 主廚 ）, I have also cooked in top-classrestaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money， but because I l ove cooking.可知，現在作為一名青少年廚師，作者也在全國頂級餐館里做過飯，但是作者不是為了錢而做

11、，而是因為喜歡烹飪。再根據最后一段中的“Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famousor do well, your dream will come to you. ”可知，現在作者知道當他不再關心他是否會出名或做得好時，他的夢想就會降臨到他身上。因此，做他喜歡做的事情很重要。故選C。Jackie is writing a summary(總結)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Sumin aiyiSchool Uay was held successf

12、ully on May 6tli. I wenty-fbur student helpers from lira出 8 wene divided into iflur groups of six. hjeh greiip had a (ask to raise nwney tbr the disabled.Group Group 2Group 3Group 4ScIido posteartk (Leader； N 方加 M)Chinese paintings (Leader Tina)Rccyulrng bags made by student (Leader Leo)Homemade sna

13、cks by pa面ents (Lratckm Nick)All of the groups perficunned well on Sduicil Diiy and received pmise froin 山e visitors, hi shun, cur School Oay went well and we 到 no poor opinion from Lhe viilors.Feedback；Follow-up:Opinions from 1100 stiKlcnts have been collected. Most studen匕 thought the aclivLticfi

14、were good. However, some students thought Lhc prices of the school postcards were a litLle too high.Have a ineehng with tlic headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.51. The text is written to A. give a reportB. have School DayC. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teac

15、hers52. What were sold in Tina's group?A. School postcards.B. Chinese paintings.C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A.

16、50.B. 25.C. 15.55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A Nick was the leader of Group 1.B Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C The postcards were cheap.D Student helpers who did well can get prizes.【答案及解析】51 A 細節理解題。根據“Jackie is writing a summary( 總結 ) and feedback about Sch

17、ool Day to his teacher. ”可知， Jackie 正在寫關于學校生活的總結和反饋。因此本文章是一篇報告，故選A。52 B 細節理解題。根據第二組里的“Chinese paintings(Leader: Tina) ”可知 Tina 小組賣中國畫，故選B。53 B 細節理解題。根據“Opinions from 100 students have been co llected. Most students thoughtthe activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the sch

18、ool postcards werea little too high. ”可知，已經收集了 100 名學生的意見，而大多數學生認為這些活動很好，因此他們是滿意的，故選B。54 A 細節理解題。根據“Opinions from 100 students have been collected. ”可知收集了 100 名學生的意見，再結合柱狀圖可看出recycling bags 占 50%，所以50 名學生喜歡收集袋子，故選A。55 D 細節理解題。根據“ Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent studenth

19、elpers. ”可知與校長就優秀學生助手的獎金問題舉行會議，因此做得好的學生助手可以得到獎品，故選D。CBirth orderdoes it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second,or third child in your family- or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average（平均的 ）IQ that is three pointshigher than people who fall into a d

20、ifferent place in the birth order, perhaps because first -borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills.In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely

21、（ 可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in

22、 large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007Timemagazine article, “The Power of Birth Order , " last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored（忽視）them! Manymiddle children are short of

23、one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is“spoiled（ 寵壞 ）.Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors（ 因素）make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order

24、 may be one of the most important factors.56. Who is most likely to be a CEO?A. A f irst-born.B. A second-born.C. A third-born.D. A last-born.57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A. He was likely to be given low pay.B. He was likely to be agreeable.C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle child.5

25、8. What does the underlined word “short-changed " in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.受虧待的B.受控制的C.受寵愛的D.受歡迎的59. We can learn from the research that birth order.A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful60. What

26、 would be the best title for the text?A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?B. Who Improves Your Social Skills?C. What Makes You Successful in Life?D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man?【答案及解析】56 A 細節理解題。根據第二段中的43% of CEOs are first-borns 可知 43%勺CEO家庭當中第一個出生的孩子，故答案選A。57 B 細節理解題。根據第三段中的“If first-borns ar

27、e more successful, last-bornsare generallymore agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all thebigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. ”可知，如果第一批出生的人更成功

28、，那么最后的孩子通常更容易相處，他們也更可能滑稽，可能會引起餐桌上所有年長的人的注意。Mark Twain 和Stephen Colbert 都是大家庭中最年輕的，而Jim Carrey 也是四個當中最小的，因此Jim Carrey 可能是最容易相處的，故答案選B。58 A 詞義猜測題。根據后面的“the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled（寵壞的 ）. Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adu

29、lts. ”可知，最大的人得到更多的權利，最年輕的人被寵壞了，雖然他們可能被忽視，但中間的孩子更容易成長為隨和的成年人。因此short-changed 應該是被忽視，即被虧待的，故答案選A。59 C 細節理解題。根據最后一段中的Many factors（ 因素 ）make us who we are, but if the researchis correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors. “可知，許多因素決定我們成為什么樣的人，但如果研究正確，出生順序可能是最重要的因素之一。因此出生順序可能決定我們將成為什么樣的

30、人，故答案選C。60 A 標題歸納題。根據文中的第一段“Birth order does it matter? Are you different because youare the first, second, or third child in your family or maybe the last of nine ？”可知，出生順序有關系嗎？你是不是因為你是家里的第一個、第二個或第三個孩子而不同呢？或者還是九個孩子中的最后一個？再根據后面文章描述，可知本文主要講述在家庭中的位置，故答案選A。（2018 福建中考 A 卷）Many Chinese people will wonder

31、 what presents to get fortheir moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated（ 起源 ） in America during the early 20th century. Thefestival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign fes

32、tival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditionalculture has always encouraged filial（孝順的 ） devotion to parents. There are manystories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of“T asteLiquid（ 液體的 ） Medicine for Mother ” tells us the filial virtue（美德 ） of Emperor

33、Wenof the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He oftenstayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquidmedicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chineseancient poems, like “ Song of the Parting Son ” by Meng

34、 Jiao, a poet of the Tangdynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love.Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers aroun

35、d the world, butfew know that China has its own flower for mothers the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most islove, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.61 When did Mother'

36、s Day spread to China?A In the 1920s.B In the 1980s.C In the Western Han dynasty.D In the Tang dynasty.62 What is the poem of “ Song of the Parting Son ” mainly about?A The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B Caring for the old.C Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mother's love for her son.63. Mother&

37、#39;s Day is popular in China mainly because ofA. its wide spread in many countriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love64. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?65. What a mother truly wants on Mother'

38、;s Day may beA. a big dinnerB. a celebration partyC. greetings of the festivalD. expensive presents【答案及解析】61. B 細節理解題。根據第二段中的"The festival spread to China as early as the 1980sand waswidely accepted. ”可知被傳到中國并廣泛被人們所接受大約在20世紀80年代，故答案為 B。62. D 細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Also, mother love is a repeated subject

39、 in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son'by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty ” 可知，游子吟講的是母親對兒子白愛，故答案為Do63. C 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact , Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial（ 子女的）devotion to parents”可推斷，

40、母親節在中國受歡迎是因為它正好和我們傳統文化中的孝道一致，故答案為Q64. D 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“few know that China has its own flower for mothers the tiger lily. ”可知答案為D。可知答案為 Q65. C 細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.（2018 福建中考 B 卷）Natural scenes often become the t

41、hemes of poetry. Poets watchnature closely and present（ 呈現）its beauty in their poems. For example, poets maydescribe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day. Besides, poets oftenexpress their feelings about nature by creating lively images（形象）in poems.WIh）Ilas Seen the Wind.?by Christina

42、Goargjjia RoctLiWho hu Recti the wind?Neither I nor you;Hut when the leaf 口k 血唾 lirinhlinRI'hc wind is passing through.Who has seen the wind?But when Lhe trees how down Ihcir headsNeither yuu nor J;名田節）of something colorfully andThe wind is passing by.With images, poets can describe the details（

43、 clearly. Readers, on the other hand, can connect their own experiences with theimages in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas. Now let's read the poem"Who Has Seen the Wind ?N崢tby WilLiajn BlakeThe sun dcwstling in th< 叫*st. The evening slar does shine, The birds are si

44、lent in their fii；st, And I must seek （br imine.The nnonn, like a flower. In heaven's hi曲 bower With silent delightSih and smilcji un the nighl.When we read the lines “When the leaves hang trembling " and "When the trees bow down their heads , " they remind us of a windy day. The

45、poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene. These help readers think of the moment when the wind passes by. We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the trees.In the poem “Night , " Blake describes many details of a night scene. People know v

46、ery well what they can see at night, like stars or the moon. However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky. So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（擬人化）asa smiling person.61. What's the purpose of writing Par

47、agraph 1?A. To have an argument.B. To have a discussion.C. To give an introduction."Who Has Seen theD. To give a suggestion.62. Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poemWind' ?D. The moon63. sits and smiles on the night in the poem“Night”A. The sunB. The starC. The bird64

48、. What do the two poems have in common?CD Seeing natural scenes as humans. Using imagination. Praising the same natural scene. Describing details of the scenes.(D Creating images by hearing and touching.A.B.C.D.65. How does the writer present the text to us?A. By giving examples.B. By making compari

49、sons.C. By using personifications.D. By asking questions.【答案及解析】61. C 寫作意圖題。根據第一段中的"Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry. Poets watch nature closely and present（ 呈現）its beauty in their poems. ”可知，自然景物往往成為詩歌的主 題，詩人密切注視自然，在詩歌中呈現它的美。因此第一段主要是做一個介紹，故選Co62. B 細節理解題。根據第三段中的“ When we read t

50、he lines 'When the leaves hang trembling 'and 'When the trees bow down their heads , ' they remind us of a windy day ”可知，當我們閱讀詩句“當樹葉飄動”和“當樹垂下它們的頭”時，它們提醒我們是刮風的一天，故選B。63. D 細節理解題。根據倒數第二句中的"he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up inthe sky ”可知，他把月亮看作一朵花，從天上向我們微笑，因此在詩“夜”

51、中月亮在晚上坐著微笑。選 D=64. C 細節理解題。根據第三段中的“When we read the lines 'When the leaves hang trembling'and 'When the trees bo w down their heads , ' they remind us of a windy day”可知，當我們閱讀詩句“當樹葉飄動”和“當樹垂下它們的頭”時，它們提醒我們刮風的一天；再根據最后一段中的“ he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky” 可

52、知， 他把月亮看作朵花， 從天上向我們微笑。以人的身份看到自然景色；使用了想象；稱贊同一自然場景；描述景色的細 節；通過聽覺和觸覺創造想象。不是兩首詩的共同點，因此正確，選Co65. A細節理解題。A項為舉例說明；B項通過比較；C項通過使用擬人D項通過提問。作者列舉了 “ Who Has Seen the Wind ”（誰曾見過風？）和"Night"（夜）兩首詩分享自然美景和作者的思想，應該是通過舉例說明，選 Ao類型二還原型閱讀理解第二節 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、 連貫，意思完整。E（2018 福建中考 A 卷）W

53、e should not use more water than we actually need. If wedo, we will not have enough water in the future. 66 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns（ 運動）to get people to stop wasting water. They sho

54、wthem ways they can cut back on water use. 67 What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 68Another threat（ 威脅）to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of freshwater get polluted,

55、 we can no longer use this water. This also endangers（危及）theanimals that depend on the water.69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps（水龍頭 ）run while we brushour teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold waterwhen we're taking warm showers, we can also sav

56、e water. 70 In this way, we can make full use of water.A. However, just how much is too much?B. There are several things we can do to save water.C Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E. They also increase water bills f

57、or people who use too much.【答案及解析】66. A 推理判斷題。聯系上下文可知，此處應是談論水資源的多少，因此 A項符合題意。67. E 推理判斷題。根據上一句"They show them ways they can cut back on water use. ”可知，此 處談論的應是防止浪費水的方法，因此E項符合題意。68. C 推理判斷題。根據上一句中的"they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water”可知，此處談論的是節約水的具體方法，且根據上文中的"

58、 What's more”可知，空處位于本段的 末尾，因此C項符合題意。69. B推理判斷題。根據本段的敘述可知，本段主要講節約用水的另外一些方法，故B項符合題意。70. D 推理判斷題。根據上句 " By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water.”可知，在洗熱水澡的時候收集冷水也可以節約用水，空處承接上一句，應是不要讓冷 水一直流，直到水變暖，故 D項符合題意。（2018 福建中考 B 卷）GreenHome campaigners（發起者）really love the natural world. In fact, we love it so much that we'r