1、教師輔導講義學員年級：課時數：學員：輔導科目：學科教師：授課類型U7 Readi ng 同步用所給詞的適當形式填空之動詞與作能力提咼授課日 期時段教學容一，同步知識梳理Key words Adjectivesunknown【解析】kn ow v.知道-> known adj.的well-k nown 眾所周知的-> unknown adj.未知的E.g. As we all know , the Great Wall is the Ion gest wall in the world .It is well-k nown thatthe Great Wall is the Ion

2、gest wall in the world .We don' t know what to do next .What to do n ext is unknown .loud【解析】loud adj. -> loudly adv.E.g. The bell rang loud . The sound of the bell was loud .quiet【解析】quiet adj女靜的注意區分quite adv.相當地-> quietly adv.；E.g. The ni ght of the small village is quite quiet .We shoul

3、d talk quietly in the classroom .rou nd【解析】round adj圓的；prep. 環繞(=around); 大約=around aboutE.g. The round ball is running round the playgro und .I got up at round seven o' clock .frighte ned【解析】frightenadj使害怕(scare)-> frightened adj.感到害怕的(=scared afraid thrilled);-> frighteningadj.讓人害怕的 (=th

4、rilling scaring)E.g. Don ' t frighten me with the frightening snake . I am frightened of snakes .terrible【解析】terrible adj 糟糕的、極壞的(=very bad serious)-> terribly adv.極度地、可怕地(=badly seriously )E.g. The traffic accident which happened yesterday was terrible . Some people were terribly hurt .pleas

5、ed【解析】please int.請;please v.使快樂、滿意-> pleased adj.快樂的，滿意的(=satisfied hap py glad)-> pleasant adj.讓人愉悅的 (=enjoyable)E.g. I am pleased that you had a pleasa nt journey . Verbsreceive【解析】receive v.接收、收到注意辨析：accept v.主觀接收-> receiver n 接收者；-> receive a letter from . = hear from .E.g. She has r

6、eceived his roses but she does nt want to accept his love .damage【解析】damage指局部”損壞"、”損害”、"破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞，也可以用作名詞。E.g. Hun dreds of houses were damaged in the flood .destroy只能用作動詞，指徹底破壞，以致不可能修復，常作"破壞"、”消滅"解.E.g. His hometown was destroyed by the terrible earthquake .rui

7、n作動詞表示破壞嚴重，以致不能修復，但這種破壞不像destroy那樣消滅某物，而是強調致使該物的價值發生了問題。用作名詞時，它表示"消滅"、”瓦解"、"廢墟"等抽象概念。E.g. Don ' t let anything ruin our happ in ess .The ancient city is in ruins .discover【解析】cover n.封面、蓋子；v.行過路程；覆蓋-> discover v.發現-> discovery n.發現(注意 discover 禾口 invent v.倉U造 &

8、 create v.倉U造區分)E.g. Whose n ame is on the cover of the book "Three fourths of the earth is covered by water .The bird covered a dista nee of three kilometers .What' s your discovery in the mysterious box "-I discovered nothing .won der【解析】wonder v.對感到好奇，想知道=want to know丨；n.奇跡、奇觀->

9、won derfuladj.極棒的，極好的 =very good excelle nt terrific E.g. I' m wondering what' s your opinion on this party .-It' s wonderful .refuse【解析】refuse v.拒絕=reject-> 搭配：refuse to do sth-> refusal n.E.g. The little boy refused to share his toys with his sister .spread(-spread - spread)【解析】s

10、pread one' s wings開翅膀explai n【解析】explain v.解釋-> expla nati on n.-> expla in sth to sb = give sb an expla nati on of sthE.g. What' s your expla nati on of this questi on ”I' ve explained to you about my being late .Nounsalie n 外星人astronaut 宇航員【解析】pilot飛行員E.g. A pilot is a pers on wh

11、o flies a airpla ne .An astr on aut is a pers on who travels into the space .hill【解析】mountain 大山(Wutong Mountain ) ; hill 小山丘(Lianhua Hill) crash墜毀、撞擊【解析】car crash車禍；air crash飛機失事E.g. A car crash happe ned yesterday and caused five peoples death.fear【解析】in fear害怕，恐懼地；with fear害怕地E.g. The little boy

12、was in fear in the dark house . He shouted with fear . creature創造物、生物【解析】create v.創造E.g. Huma n beings are great creatures .feather 羽毛【解析】Proverb: Birds of a feather flock together .物以類聚，人以群分 mark【解析】mark n符號、記號；分數 v.給做記號；打分數desert 沙漠【解析】dessert n.甜品desertification n 沙漠化knife【解析】復數形式：kn ivesa knife

13、and fork 一副刀叉謂動用單E.g. A knife and fork is on the table .Key phrasesKeep quiet【解析】keep (Object) adj. keep (Object) doi ng sthE.g. We should keep doing sports to keep ourselves healthy . because of【解析】because +句子不能和so連用；because of +詞語類E.g. He arrived at school late because the traffic was bad .He arri

14、ved at school late because of the bad traffic .In fear 恐懼地【解析】相類似的構造還有in need ; in dan ger ; in troubleIan di ng site 降落地【解析】land n.陸地；v.登陸E.g. The pla ne will la nd on the land soon .as soon as possible 盡可能快地【解析】as +形副原級+as possible = as +形副原級+ as + sb canE.g. You should liste n to the teacher as c

15、arefully as possible .(dis)agree with sb 不同意 的觀點【解析】dis-是常見的否認前綴，常見的例子還有disho nest disappear dislike etc.E.g. Some of your thoughts are right so I agree with you in a way .Key expressi ons :1.T ina woke up at midni ght . She looked out of the window .【解析】 wake woke-wokenup 醒來；把叫醒 注意名詞可放中間也可放后面；代詞只能

16、放中間-> 反義詞組fall asleepE.g. The big no ise woke me up . at +具體時刻，固定搭配有at mid night 在零點；at noon在正午； look out 往外看；look out of從往外看look out = be careful = watch out留神、小心E.g. Look out ！ There is a car ing .She looked out of the window and found a man lying on the gro und .2.It sudde nly dived towards th

17、e ground .【解析】dive v.潛水；俯沖towards prep.朝著只強調方向；臨近to 接目的地，搭配：move fly walk go e to sp for（接目的地），搭配：leave for ; start forE.g. There is a stranger walking towards me .When will you fly to America "-I' ll leave for America in a few days .3.The n ext morning , Tina men ti oned it to her brother

18、.【解析】the next morning第二天早上以過去時間為基準的將來，常與過去將來時連用E.g. She said she would retur n me the book the n ext day .next +時間名詞下一個（以現在為基準的將來，常與一般將來時連用）E.g. I will go to visit my gra ndpare nts n ext Sun day .men tion v.談到、提及mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 not to mention更不用說 Don ' t mention it .不用介意，別客氣E.g. Every

19、one was moved by the little boy' s good deed , not to mention his mother . Thank you so much for your help .-Don ' t mention it .4.1' m sure something Ianded in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night . 【解析】be sure to do sthbe sure of about sthbe sure （that）.E.g. I a

20、m sure to arrive on time tomorrow .She is not very sure about Jack s ing tomorrow .as conj.因為，由于Prep.女口同，當做 （work as be famous as be regarded as ）Adv. 同樣地 （the same as ; as .as .）E.g. Kunming is famous as the capital of Yunnan provi nee .The twins are same as each other .As I am ill , I won ' t

21、take part in the sports meeting .5.They heard some voices speak ing a stra nge Ian guage ,so they hid beh ind some bushes . 【解析】 hear . doing sth聽見正在.（強調正在發生）hear . do sth聽見做過.（強調經歷，已經發生或者經常發生）用類似的用法還有 seenotice watch等感官動詞E.g. I ofte n hear some one sing in the morning .Liste n , can you hear a dog

22、bak ing " hide - hid - hidden 躲藏、隱藏hidden 還可作adj.表示"隱藏的"E.g. Many tiny puters are hidde n helpers .6.1 won der what it means .【解析】won der v. & n.常見句型搭配有：I wonder I ' m wondering + 賓語從句wonder about 對.感到奇怪、疑惑 wonder at對感到吃驚No wonder 難怪怪不得E.g. I wonder if he will e or not.It rain

23、ed heavily last ni ght. No won der he was wet through .what it means在此是做一個賓語從句，語序用述語序E.g. Huan gpu River is where does old Shan ghai meet new Shan ghai 錯) Huan gpu River is where old Shan ghai meets new Shan ghai 對)7.S ince no one else saw these alie ns , I refuse to believe you .【解析】since conj.既然表示

24、雙方都知道的原因 Prep.自從以來常用于完成時態中E.g. Since every one is here , ldt s begi n our meeti ng .It is (has bee n ) ten years since I met him in 2004 . else其他的用在代詞后面；other其他的用在名詞前面E.g. Do you n eed any thi ng else "He is taller tha n anyone else in his class .He is taller tha n the other stude nts in his cl

25、ass.He is taller tha n any other stude nt in his class. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事E.g. You can' t refuse to accept my in vitatio n .二、同步例題分析知識點1英英互譯例 1.The police foundthat he didn' t tell the truth.A.remembered B.discovered C.produced D.made例 2wonder when it will snow.A.want to know B.think C.s

26、peak D.say例 3called you last night but nobody answered.A.some one B.any one C.no one D.none例 4.Tina wants to play baseball, but Lily disagrees.A.not agrees B.doesn ' t agredC.wants D.doesn ' t want例 5.Tim wasfrightened of snake.A.dared B.afraid C.i nterested D.likeKeys： B發現;A; C沒有人;B ; B害怕的知

27、識點2:詞性變化例 1: She refused(return) me the book .例 2： You should listen as(careful) as possible in order not to miss the key points .例 3: He is totally wrong so I(agree) with him .例 4： Can you give a reas on able(expla in)"例 5: He likes diving deep into the sea to explore the(know) world .Keys： to

28、 return ; carefully ; disagree ; explanation ; unknown課堂達標檢測1. -I haven tmy pen pa' s letter for two weeks.-Maybe he is too busy rece ntly.A.accepted B.received C.writte n D.collected2. Mo Yan' s books have bee n sold out in many bookstoreshis winning of the NoLiterature Prize.That' s tr

29、ue.A.because B.since C.as D.because of3. -There is a smile on Mr Smit's face. He must bewith Tirri s work.1 thi nk so. No one didhim in our class.A.a ngry; as well as B.pleas ing ; as good asC.please; as good asD.pleased; as well as4. -Are you frighte ned ofhome alone in the dark" -Yes, I a

30、m.A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walks5. The music is too. Please turn it off. -OK. I will do it at once.A.quiet B.loud C.quietly D.loudly6. -Write to him at oncehe may know in time. -All right.A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.so as to7. -Janehis in vitati on to a dinner. -What" I thought sh

31、e would accept itA.received B.gave C.refused D.put8. -I will go to the party aloneyou do't want to go. -Have a good fun.A.un til B.si nee C.however D.whether9. -English novels is a lot of fun. -1 agree with you.A.Reading B.Read C.Having read D.Reads10. -Let' s stop. Shall we"-Of course.

32、 We have bee n walk ing for an hour.A.havi ng a rest B.to have a rest C.have a rest D.to hav ing a rest11. -It' s importantall of us to exercise often. -1 can' t agree more.A.of B.off C.to D.for12. -The summer holiday is on the way. Well have more freedom.-. But we should lear n to man age o

33、urselves.A.I' d love to B.I agree with you C.I' m afraid I won' t D.I don ' t think soKeys:BDDCBACBABDBv用所給詞的適當形式填空之動詞專題一. 專題精講Step One考察謂語動詞，對時態的考察。判斷依據：簡單句中找準時間狀語；復合句中把握主從句的時態原那么Tips :需要掌握八大時態謂語動詞的根本形式，掌握動詞三單形式、過去式、過去分詞、 ing形式的規那么變化和不規那么變化。專題過關1. The boy usually( do) some readi ng

34、in bed .2. There are three boys(lie) on the beach .3. Whe n he came back , I(cook) in the kitche n .4. The Gree ns(live) in Shen zhe n for ten years .5. Tom(be) to America twice .6. Just now , I(see) a man en ter the house .7.lf it(rain) ,1(stay ) at home .8.She was readi ng while I(sleep) .9ill cal

35、l9. He(call) me as soon as the work(be) fini shed .Keys:does;lying ;was cooking ;have lived ; has been ; saw ; rains & will stay ;was sleeping ; & isStep Two :考察謂語動詞，時態和語態的綜合考察Tips:需要掌握各大時態的被動語態的形式。專題過關1. The 2021 Olympic Games(hold) in London .2. The room(clea n) by the stude nts now .3. Th

36、e task(fini sh) already .4. My hat(blow) away just now .5. Rubbish mustn t(throw) everywhere .n ted6. Ma ny trees(pla nt) n ext weeke nd .Keys: was held ; is being clea ned ; has bee n fini shed ; was blow n ; be throw n ; will be pl;Step Three句中已經有謂語動詞，考察非謂語動詞的搭配。Tips： to_do_主動、將來；doing主動、進展；done被動

37、、完成，主要以_to_ do 和doing為主，要掌握非謂語動詞作主語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語等的用法。專題過關happily . (laugh)1 The story makes us2 My youn ger brother is ofte n made(cry) by me .3 Don ' t forge_(turn ) off the lights before you go out .4 (play) chess is my favourite hobby .5 Do you have any thi ng nice(eat)6 Would you like(dri nk)

38、 some coffee "-Yes , I feel like(have) some coffee with sugar .7 Have you has the flowers"-Yes , I had the garde nerit . (water)8 If you are tired , please stop(rest) for a while .9 There is a big(swim) pool in the park .10 Do you mi nd my(smoke) here "Keys:laugh;to cry ; to turn ; Pl

39、aying ; to eat ; to drink & having ; watered & water ; to rest ; swimmi ng ; smok ingStep Four在祈使句中的用法。Tips:放在句首或者please never等詞后面，沒有主語(注意喚語與主語的區別)，以"動原"或者"Don ' t +動原；No + V-ing "開頭。專題過關1. (not make) any no ise , the baby is sleep ing .2. Never(give) up , and you wil

40、l succeed .3. Please(bring) your dictionary here tomorrow .4. Lily,(help) yourself to some dishes .5. Can I give some carrots to the panda "-No , can' t you see the sig n say ing "No(feed)"Keys:D on' t make ; give ; bring ; help ; feed ingStep Five :考察詞性的變化，把動詞變成名詞、形容詞等其他詞 性。T

41、ips：要掌握常考的名詞后綴以及課文上出現的重點單詞的詞性擴展。* 1、動詞變名詞。當所變的單詞表示人時加 -er/-or / ist;表示事物時加 -tion sion -ment。其他常考點：please pleasidie 弋 death think thought know knowledgeappear appeara ncearrive arriyalbreathe breaUcceed - successplain plaint advise advjcspeak speech weigh 等eight專題過關考例 1: Some foreig n(visit) from En

42、gla nd came to our school last week.考例 2： Paul is the best basketball(play) on school team.考例 3: We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous(paint) who had paintedmany(pa int) , died whe n he was fifty-nine.考例 4： Every child has a dream. My life dream is to be a pop(sing).考例 5： The boy made a(decide) to

43、 travel around the world by bike .Keys:visitors ; player ; pain ter & pain ti ngs ; sin ger ; decisi on* 2、動詞變為形容詞。動詞變形容詞可在動詞后面加-ful或-less,有些也可以加-ed或-ing ; -able ; tive ; y 等注意： lose lostniss - missi ng please pleasapiteased ;enjoy enjo yable fill full die f deacSIeep f asleepake f awakgopen f o

44、pecentre - central ; nature - natural等專題過關考例 1: No matter how long Yin Xuemei has been, her spirit ofprotecti ng stude nts from dan ger will always live on. (die)考例 2: You may beif you are in trouble and have no one to help you. (worry)考例3: I thi nk En glish is very useful. Are you(in terest) in it&

45、quot;考例 4： After the study trip, Sally became(interest) in the culture of China.考例 5: Lily told us a(surprise) piece of news.考例 6: His sister sings well. She has a(please) voice.Keys:dead ; worried ;in terested ; surpris ing ; pleasa nt三、學法提煉1、專題特點：時態和語態不僅在詞型變化中考察，在選擇題中也考得很多，所以必須掌握。詞綴的考察主要是詞型變化，注意平時

46、積累。2、 解題方法：四步走策略”謂動變態時態和語態-"有謂動看搭配-"祈使句-"詞性轉換"3、 本卷須知：動詞專題容很多，是詞類語法中的難點，一定要多進展題型訓練，根底的幾種動詞形式一定要識背得爛熟于心。v寫作之萬能魔鬼句型一、if和unless引導的條件狀語從句Make senten ces :二，主句 + so that +從句 是為了Make senten ces :三、祈使句+ and or +主句一般將來時Make senten ces :四，It is + adj + (of for sb ) to do sthMake senten ce

47、s :五、sb + find'thinkbeliveconsider make it + adj. n. + to do sthMake senten ces :六、 the + est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + see n (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever +see n(known/heard/had/read, etc)Hele n is the most beautiful girl that I have ever see n.海倫是

48、我所看過最美麗的女孩。Make senten ces :七、Nothing is +er than to + VNothi ng is + more + 形容詞 + tha n to + V例句： Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比承受教育更重要的事。Make senten ces :八、It is said well-known reported believed that + 句子 例句：It is well-known that trees are extremely important to us.全世界都知道

49、樹木對我們是不可或缺的。Make senten ces :九、An (dis)advantage ofis that + 句子(的優點 缺點是)例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollutio n.使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。Make senten ces :十、The reason why +句子is that + 句子（的原因是例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can pr

50、ovide us with fresh air.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。Make senten ces :一、能力培養二、能力點評學法升華一、知識收獲二、方法總結三、技巧提煉課后作業一，用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. I think traveling by train is more popular. Because it's much cheaper and far more (enjoy).2. Tha nk you very for your(in vite). But rm so sorry that I can't e to youparty t

51、omorrow.3. With the(develop) of scie nee, we can enjoy life better.4. Polluti on is(harm) to our health.5. I could n't un dersta nd why he was s (in terest) in the in vitati on.6. What an(excite) journey they had the day before yesterday!7. Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball(play) around the world.8. Please tell me the(wi n) telepho ne nu mber, I want to in terview him.9. Before mak ing an importa nt(decide), thi nk it over.10. The old man has bee n(die) since three years a