1、專業 .專注一個家譜孫子和孫女們/ 外孫和外孫女們得到許多禮物生日快樂 ！從某人那兒得到一張生日卡我的家庭成員之一僅僅有一個阿姨我的同班同學去購物其他什么打羽毛球去騎自行車去游泳兩個堂 /表兄弟 / 妹多少Unit 1 Family and relatives1. family and relatives 家庭和親戚2. a family tree3. grandsons and granddaughters4. get a lot of presents5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) !6. get a birthday card from sb.7. one of m

2、y family members8. only have one aunt9. my classmates10. go shopping11. what else12. play badminton13. go cycling14. go swimming15. two cousins16. how many + 名詞復數語言點1. 介紹 This is/These are這是 /這些是 This is my grandfather. 這是我的 （ 外 ） 祖父 。These are my family and relatives. 這些是我的家人和親戚。注意句中各成分保持單復數同形。2. I

3、 ?m their son. 我是他們的兒子。 We ?re their sons. 我們是他們的兒子。3.詢問信息Who is this?/Who are these? 這是誰？ /這些是誰？How old is?幾歲？A: How manyhave you got? 你有多少？B : I have got/ I have only got one 我有俄只有一個 A: What do you usually do with your? 你通常和你的.做 ？B : I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my 我總是/通常/有時候/從不和我

4、的 做How many uncles do you have?你有多少個叔叔 ？ How many后面接可數名詞的復數形式。4. What do you do with your 你和你的，干什么？5. What else do you do withyour,?你和你的，還干什么？6. What else do you do withyour,?你和你的，還干什么？With是個介詞，后面接人稱代詞時，要用賓格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them7. always/sometimes/usually 是頻度副詞，提問應I友要用 How often,?通常情況下常用于一

5、般現在時態的句子中，表示經常發生的習慣性動作或自然現象或事實。always表示動作的重復頻率最高，usually其次，sometimes 再次，never表示動作從未發生。I often tell him about school.我經常告訴他關于學校的事。I never show them my homework.我從未給他們看我的家庭作業 。8. 形容詞比較級的用法：Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮 。Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年紀大 。9. look （連系動詞 ）

6、 + adj. “看起來 Jimlo” oks happy today.Unit2學習參考幫助保持環境整潔把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里告訴人們不要丟垃圾I 詞組 :1. talk to her: 和她談話2. notatll ： 一點也不，根本不3. go out at night ： 晚上出去4. like to be together ： 喜歡在一起5. walk to school ： 步行上學6. help each other ： 互相幫助7. help other people ： 幫助別人8. work hard ： 學習努力9. get angry ： 生氣18. help keep t

7、he environment clean19. pick up rubbish ： 撿起垃圾20. put rubbish into rubbish bins21. tell people not to leave rubbish:10. share her food with me ： 和我分享她的食物11. tell lies ： 撒謊12. live in the USA ： 住在美國13. for the first time ： 第一次14. on Saturday ： 在周六15. Friends of the Earth ： 地球之友16. look after the envi

8、ronment ： 保護環境17. pollute the environment ： 污染環境友好的 * friendship n. 友誼有幫助的 * helpless adj. 無幫助的污染II. 詞性轉換 :1 .friend n. 朋友friendly adj.2 .help n./v. 幫助helpful adj.3.one 的序數詞first4 .pollute v. 污染 pollution n.專業 .專注5 .discuss v. 討論 *discussion n. 討論6 .use n.用法，用處v.使用 useful adj.有用的 * reuse v.再利用III. 語

9、言點/ 句型1. I always talk to her. 和某人談話： talk to sb. 談論某事 ： talk about sth.和某人談論某事： talk to sb. about sth. * 和某人交談： talk with sb.e.g. Now my teacher is talking to Alice. Let s talk about our plan for the trip.We can talk to our parents about the problem. *My uncle is very funny. I like to talk with him

10、.1 .But she does n talk at all. not atll: 一點也不Not at all: 不用謝 ， 沒關系e.g. 1) It isn t clean at all.2 ) Thank you very much. Not at all.3 . She likes to play.They like to be together.喜歡做某事 ： like to do sth.= like doing sth.e.g. He doesn t like smoking.= He doesn t like to smoke.4 .She can t read or wri

11、te.肯定句中連接并列成分的 and 變為否定句 , 要改成 or e.g. She can sing and dance. 否定句 ： She can t sing or dance.5 .They walk to school together.步行上學 ： walk to school = go to school on foote.g. Ben walks to school every day.= Ben goes to school on foot every day.6 .She always shares her food with me. . 學習參考.專業 .專注和某人分享

12、某物 ： share sth. with sb. e.g. Kitty shares a room with her sister.I like to share the good time with my good friends.7.They help each other. 互相幫助 ： help each other 相愛 ： love each other互相學習 ： learn from each othere.g. My father and mother love each other.We should help each other and learn from each

13、other.8. She always works hard.努力工作 ： work hard= be hardworkinge.g. My teacher always works hard. =My teacher is always hardworking.9.She never tells lies. 撒謊 ： tell a lie = tell liese.g. Tom isn t honest. He usually tells lies.=He usually tells a lie.10 .Kitty cosusin lives in the USA. 居住在某地： live

14、in sp. 美國 ： the USA=Americae.g. She lives in Rose Garden Estate.11 .Kitty and Alice are asking Winne about where she has been in Garden City.向某人詢問某事： ask sb. about sth. e.g. Dont ask me about my salary.12.I m going there on Saturday.在星期幾和具體日期前要用介詞 one.g. Let s go to have a barbecue on Sunday.13.Kitt

15、y: Have you been to Ocean Park yet, Winne?Winne:No, I haven t been to Ocean Park yet.Alice:Have you been to Garden City Zoo yet?Winne: Yes, I jvuest been to Garden City Zoo.Kitty: Have you been to North City Park yet?Winne:Yes, I avleready been there.have/has been to sp. 去過某地1） .經常和 already（ 已經 ）， j

16、ust （ 剛）， yet （還） 連用already ：“ 已經 ”， 用于肯定句中 （ have/has 之后 ） just: “剛”， 用于肯定句 （ have/has 之后）yet: 尚“， 還 ”， 用于否定句和一般疑問句句末2） . 否定式 ： haven t /hasn t been to sp.一般疑問式： 直接將 have/ has 提到句首回答： Yes,have/has. No, haven t/hasn t.3） .當 sp.是 here, there 或 home 時，to 要省略e.g. I have already been to Beijing. I haven

17、 t been to Beijing yet. Have you been toBeijing yet? No, I haven t been there.14 .What about Water World?What about羥常用于表示征求建議，表示“怎么樣？”呢？”用法 ： what about+ n./ V .ing = How about + n. / V .inge.g. What about a trip to City Park? =How about a trip to City Park?What about going to City Park? =How about

18、going to City Park?15 .Friends of the Earth look after the environment.照顧 ， 照看 ： look after=take care of好好照顧某人： look after sb. well = take good care of sb.16 .Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean.幫助某人做某事 ： help sb. （to） do sth.= help sb. with sth.e.g.He helps me （to） learn English. =

19、He helps me with my English.學習參考專業.專注17 .They put rubbish into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish.告訴某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth.e.g.The teacher tells us not to tell lies.The teacher tells us to listen carefully in class.18 .What do you promise todo? What

20、do you promise not to do?I promise to keep our school clean. I promise not to leave rubbish.承諾做某事：promise to do sth.承諾不要做某事：promise not to do sth.e.g. My father promises not to smoke. We promise to obey the rules.19 .Discuss it with your classmates.和某人討論某事：discuss sth.with sb.e.g. I always discuss t

21、he maths problems with my classmates.Unit 3 Spending a day out together1. spend a day out together一起在外度過一天.spend v. 花費 spending n. 開銷， 花費 spend a day out花天時間外出2. on Green Island在綠島上island n.島嶼on Lucky Island在幸運島上lucky a.幸運的luck n.運氣 luckily ad. 幸運地 unlucky a. 不幸的 unluckily ad.不幸地3. in Happy Town在快樂城

22、4. in Dragon Bay在龍灣 bay n. 海灣 dragon n. 龍 dragon boat 龍舟5. on Lucky Island / in Sandy Bay / in Happy Town/ at the seaside . 學習參考 .專業 .專注不同的地點前使用不同的介詞在周末6. at weekends = at the weekend = on Saturday or Sundayweekend n. 周末 weekday n.工作日 at weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日離開某地近的7. be near sp.8. be far (aw

23、ay) from sp離開某地遠的9. Seaside Town海邊鎮 seaside n. 海濱 seashore n. 海岸，海濱10. a photo of my family and me一張我家人和我的照片11. have lunch together一起吃午飯12. Green Market格林市場13. In Sunny Town在太陽城14. Space Museum太空博物館space n.空間 spacious a.寬敞的15. In Moon Town在月亮城16. an activity一項活動activity n. 活動 act n./v.行為，活動 actor n.

24、 男演員 actress n. 女演員17. have a barbecue進行一次燒烤18. fly kites放風箏 19. ride bicycles騎自行車20. make sandcastles筑沙堡21. collect shells 收集貝殼 collect v.收集 collection n.收集，收集的東西22. make an album制作一本照片簿album n.相冊，唱片 phot。album相冊23. plan to do sth.計劃做某事24. a good idea一個好主意25. which place哪一個地方26. plan a trip計劃一次旅行27

25、. How about怎么樣？(常用于表示建議或提議)28. be going to + v.打算做29. a.m. = in the morning p.m. = in the afternoon一 、 重點詞匯和短語：1. plan to do sth 計劃去做某事 ， 與 be going to do sth 的意思相近e.g. I plan to visit my grandma this Sunday = I am going to visit my grandma.我打算這個星期天去看望我的外婆。主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 =主語 + will+ 動詞原形 ，

26、表示一般將來時e.g. I am going to collect shells.I will collect shells.He is going to make sandcastles. He will make sandcastlesWe are going to fly kites.We will fly kites.2. near/ far away from離,.近/遠near + 地點 far away from + 地點 ( 不要遺漏介詞 from )(be) near = (be) close to 在 附近(be) far away from = (be) far from

27、 遠離 3. Where have you beenin,.?你去了 ,.哪個地方？I have been to,.in /on, 我去了 ,.Where have you been in Shanghai? 你到過上海哪里？I have been to Century Park in Shanghai. 我到過上海的世紀公園 。4. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事e.g. Let s play a game. 讓我們玩個游戲let him do his homework 讓他做作業5. by + 交通工具 = take a + 交通工具 ， 對交通方式提問用 Howby bus =

28、 take a bus 坐汽車. 學習參考.專業 .專注6. a photo of 一張的照片 a photo of me 一張我的照片a photo of my brother and me 一張我哥和我的照片 。a photo of 后接人稱代詞時， 應該用賓格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /thema map of一張的地圖(of后接賓格)e.g. a map of China 一張中國的地圖7. 主語 + be 動詞 ( am/is/ are) + 動詞 ing, 表示現在進行時e.g. I am singing. / She is singing. /

29、They are singing.1 .1 ) cost 以物作主語， 通常是問價錢cost n. 花費 cost v. 花費e.g. It costs about 600 yuan. 大概 600 元 。The cost of the bag is 450 yuan. 這個包的價格是450 元。2 ) take 以 it 作主語 。 通常是花費時間It takes me 15 minutes to go to school.3 ) spend 以人作主語， 既可以是花費金錢 ， 也可以是花費時間 。spend time/money on sth.spend time/money in doi

30、ng sth.I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.Boys spend a lot of time in playing computer games. 男孩花很多時間玩電腦游戲 。I spent 5 dollars on the ice-cream. 我花五元錢買了冰激凌。9. Which place shall we visit? 我們將參觀哪個地方 ？10. When are we going to come back? 我們將什么時候回來？Come back 回來 Be going to 表

31、將來 be going to=willWhat time 提問確切時間 ； When 提問的時間范圍更廣11. How are we going to get there? 我們將怎樣到達哪里？How 對交通工具進行提問。 回答可以用 by bus/ car,/ on foot12. How much does it cost? 它花費多少錢？ How much 對價錢提問13. How about？怎么樣？表示建議，提議。后面接名詞或者動詞的ing形式解析 ： How about + n = What about+ nHow about + doing = What about+ doing

32、14. 表達提出建議的句型：Shall we +動原？ / Let +動原What about +v-i ng ？ / How about +v- ing ？回答別人的提議常用 ： That s a good idea / All right 等15. have / has been to 和 have / has gone to解析 ： have / has been to have / has gone to1. different jobs2. would like to be/become3. a secretary4. a bank clerk5. a policewoman6. a

33、 dentist7. a pilot8. a fireman9. a postman10. a shop assistant11. teach children English曾到過某地（ 人回來了 ）去了某地（ 人沒有回來）Unit 4 What would you like to be?不同的職業想要成為一名秘書一個銀行職員一個女警察一名牙醫一名飛行員一個消防隊員一名郵遞員一個商店營業員教孩子們英語學習參考專業.專注12. make sick people better13. drive a bus14. put out fires15. cook food for people16. m

34、ake our city a safe place17. interview sb.18. find out19. stark work20. finish work21. in the morning/afternoon/evening22. Why not?使病人好轉駕駛一輛公交車撲滅火為人們燒食物使我們的城市（成為）一個安全的地方采訪某人查明；弄清（情況）開始工作結束工作在早上/下午/晚上為什么不呢？Unit 4知識點歸納1. would like to do/be=want to do/be 想要做 / 想要成為 I would 縮寫為 Id; would not 縮寫為 wouldn

35、t ,例如，I would like to have coffee.我想要喝咖啡。I would like fish.我想要魚。- Would you like to be a driver?你想成為一名司機嗎？-Yes, I would./ No, I wouldnt. 是的，我想。/不，我不想。注意：like用作實意動詞時翻譯為喜歡”其用法是like to do sth. like doing sth. like sth.例如,He likes to draw. / He likes drawing. 他喜歡畫畫。2. spend (spent, spent) 花費spend (time/

36、money) in doing sth.花費時間或金錢做某事，in可以省略spend (time/money) on sth.花費時間或金錢在某事或某物上，on不可以省略，例如，We often spend an hour (in) doing our homework. = We often spend an hour on our homework.我們經常花費一小時做作業 。He spent 200 yuan on this coat yesterday.3. -Why / Why not? 為什么？ /為什么不？-I would like to be a/an -,- because

37、我想成為.因為.-I wouldn like t be a/an because 我不想成為.因為.4. teach children English教孩子英語teach sb. sth.雙賓語結構，sb.和sth.都是teach的賓語，sb.是間接賓語，sth.是直接賓語，如果直接賓語在前，需要加上介詞，要注意介詞的搭配.如：teach sth. to sb. 相同的結構還有，buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給

38、某人看某物炷】teach后跟人稱代詞，接賓格。teach them/us/me/him/her English5. make sick people better 這里的 make 表示使.用法有：make+ sb. / sth. +adj. 使.怎么樣 例： make our city beautifulmake + sb./ sth. + n.使.成為. make our city a safe placemake + sb. / sth. + do sth.使./ft. make people save water住1】這里的better是well的比較級，well只有用于表示身體狀況時

39、作形容詞，表示身體狀況 良好。住2sick people 病人.學習參考.專業 .專注6. want to make our city a safe place 這里的 safe 是形容詞 ， 表示安全的 。動詞 save 表示挽救 ， 節省 ， 如 ： save ones life, save water 名詞 safety 表示安全 ,如 ： talk about the safety of students7. put out fires 這里的 put out 表示撲滅 ， 動詞詞組要注意辨析 ， 要注意和 put 搭配的詞組，也要注意和 out 搭配的詞組。如 ： put on/pu

40、t up/put off/find out/take out/look out8. 辨析 find out 與 find ， 前者表示經過一番努力調查清楚、 弄明白一件事情的真相 ， 而后者指找到 、 偶然發現 、 發覺 。9. She wants to find out if he likes his job. 這里的 if 表示是否 ， 引導賓語從句 。炷】if也可表示如果，引導條件狀語從句。如 ： We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.10. interview sb. 采訪某人11. forty-two years old 42 歲【

41、注 】 forty-two-year-old 42 歲的 ， 為形容詞 ， 不能用做表語如 ： a seven-year-old boy 一個7 歲的男孩He is seven years old. 他七歲 。12. start work at half past eight in the morning這里的 start work 是表示抽象意義上的開始工作， 就是上班 ， 所以 work 前不加冠詞， 且 work為不可數名詞 。a) 在表示具體時間前用 at ， 如 ： at ten o clockb) 表示在一天的上午， 下午 ， 傍晚前用 in ，如 ： in the morning

42、, in the afternoon, in the eveningc) 表示在中午或晚上用 at ： at noon, at nightd) 但是如果表示具體的某一天的上午或晚上要用 on ，如 ： on the night of December 8, on a cold morning of October13. start to do sth.=start doing sth. 開始做某事如 ： My mother usually starts to cook food at five.14. finish (doing) sth. 完成( 做 ) 某事如 ： I have finis

43、hed reading this book. 我已經讀完這本書了 。Unit 5 Open Day一個開放日1. an Open Day學習參考2. Open day programme開放日活動安排3. an entrance 一個入口處at the entrance 在入口處enter 進入 （ 動詞 ）4. listen to a choir（ 唱歌 ）5. a noticeboard一塊布告欄6. my parents7. meet sb. at the entrance8. have a great/good time9. take some photos10. visit the

44、classroom我的父母親在入口處迎接某人玩得開心,過得愉快拍一些照片參觀教室11. First,/Next,/Then,/After that,/Finally,首先 ， 緊接著 ， 然后 ， 在那以后 ， 最后Finally=at last =in the end12. look at our class projects看一看我們的班級習作項目13. in the Arts and Crafts room在美術勞技室14. in the hall 在大廳里in the Music room /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room專業.專注

45、15. our English Club我們的英語俱樂部16. have tea and cakes喝茶吃蛋糕17. in the Music room在音樂室18. welcome the parents on the Open Day在開放日歡迎父母19. in different places在不同的地方20. on the ground floor在第一層（英式表達法）21. write an invitation寫一封邀請函知識點1. arrive at / arrive in / reach / get to至 U 達arrive a t后接小地方 arrive in后接大地方I

46、arrive at school at 7:15.He will arrive in Shanghai at two o clock.reach是個及物動詞，后面直接接地點名詞I reach school at 7:15.I get to school at 7:15.注意：get home, arrive there 無介詞2 .will / be going to都是用來表將來的，他們后面應該接動詞的原形。will是個情態動詞,沒有人稱的變化.常寫成ll +動詞原形will not = won tI inlvite all of my friends.He will arrive in S

47、hanghai at two o clockwill meet them at the entrance.Your parents will arrive at two o lock.但是be going to 有人稱的變化.I am going to invite all of my friends.學習參考.專業 .專注He is going to go fishing tomorrow.I am going to go fishing tomorrowThey are going to go fishing tomorrow.3 .look at 看；see 看見； listen to

48、聽；hear 聽見4. Parent = father or motherparents = father and mother5. two fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15Three ten = ten past three 3:10One thirty = half past one 1:30two forty = twenty to three 2:406. on the tenth of September / on September the tenth 9 月 10 日日期表達：如1987年4月20日英式的寫法是 20th April , 1987

49、,讀成 the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven 美式的表達是 April 20 , 1987 ,貝讀成 April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven 7. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事I want you to read English everyday.我想要你們每天都讀英語。8. in the same place / in different places9. invite 邀請(動詞) invitation 邀請 (名詞)invite sb to sp 邀請某人去某地Sh

50、e invites me to her birthday party.她邀請我去她的生日晚會。10. 詞性轉換:enter v. entrance n. , meet v. meeting(s) n. , invite v.-invitation n.final a. - finally ad.,act v. action n. actor n. actress n. activity n. (activities)discuss v. discussion n.one n. pron.- once ad. n. first n. pron. a. ad. ones pl.art n. - a

51、rtist n.,teach v. - teacher n. (teachers office)Unit 5 重點1. 介詞 + 時間 ：at + 具體時間點 ,如 at half past eleven(=at eleven thirty) ； at night , at noon, at Christmasin + 月/季節 /年,如 in February, in autumn, in 2012; in the morning/afternoon/eveningon + 具體的一天, 如 on Thursday, on December 23rd; on Sunday morningon

52、 the morning of June 1st, on Christmas Eve, on the Open Day etc.from to 從至ij :e.g. from nine twenty to ten thirty-five2. 不及物動詞必須+ 介詞 + 賓語listen to me , arrive at the bus stop, look at the price, think about the question, etc.3. 一般過去時:動詞過去式： 規則動詞 +ed: e.g. played, planned, studied 發音有 /d/, /t/, /id/不

53、規則動詞 :meet -met , have/has - had , take - took , go - went , am/is - was are - were , do - did , speak - spoke , say - said , come -came , see - saw teach - taught , catch -caught , bring-brought , buy - bought , get - got tell-told ,spend - spent , cost- cost , spread - spread , read-read , etc.常見時

54、間狀語:yesterday, yesterday morning, last Friday, ago, just now, etc.4. 樓層表示法 : on the + 序數詞 +flooron the ground floor, o n the first floor, on the fifteenth floor常考序數詞 :first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, fortieth, etc.5. 系動詞 + a. 構成系表結構感官動詞 : look, sound, taste, sm

55、ell, feel + nice/ terrible, etc.get angry, turn red, go wrong, stay healthy, become popular, etc.Unit 6 Going to school1. traveling time to school 去學校行走時間travel to (Shanghai) = take a trip to (Shanghai) 到某地旅行2. go travel(l)ing = go on a trip 去旅行go travelling go shopping go swimminggo to different places3. It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大約十分鐘 。4. in the housing estate/ post office/