1、 個人防護用品的選擇和使用 前言         * as an employer has a moral and legal requirement to ensure that suitable personal protective clothing and equipment is provided, and information and training is provided to all employees in regard to the care and use of such personal prot

2、ective equipment.  Under the same regulations employees have a legal requirement to properly use all PPE that has been supplied to them correctly and that if any defects are found with said equipment, it must be brought to the immediate attention of their Supervisor.    

3、0;   *作為雇傭方有道義和法律上的要求，保證供應合適的個人防護衣物和設備，并向雇員供應信息和培訓，關注個人勞動愛護用品的使用。此規定也同樣要求雇員正確使用所供應的個人防護用品，并在發覺上述設備有缺陷時，馬上向其主管報告。        1. AIM        目的        The aim of this safe work practice i

4、s to ensure a safe system of work by utilizing the proper personal protective equipment. This practice is intended to provide management with the background information and data, a selection and decision criteria and the necessary specifications to establish an effective Personal Protective Equipmen

5、t Program.        此程序旨在供應一個保證使用個人愛護設備的平安工作系統，對背景數據、選擇、打算標準和規格進行管理，以建立一個所要求的有效的個人愛護設備程序。        2. PROCEDURE        程序        Personal protective clothing a

6、nd equipment are not substitutes for effective engineering controls, safe working conditions or sound work practices, but can play an essential part in the protection of the worker.  Personal protective equipment does not eliminate the hazard but is an aid in controlling individual exposures so

7、 far as to prevent injury or adverse health effects.        個人防護衣物和設備不是為了替代有效的工程管理、平安工作狀況或牢靠的工作規定，但它在愛護工作人員方面能起到主要的作用。個人愛護用品不能消退危害因素，但是能關心掌握個人對危害環境中的暴露，使其避開受傷或健康受到危害。        Risks to health and safety may occur whenever there is e

8、xposure to chemical, physical or biological hazards.  The degree of risk depends on the severity of the hazard and the degree of exposure. The many and varied jobs that will be undertaken by * employees and contractors presents a wide range of potential risks to health and safety.  Control

9、 of risk exposures to an acceptable level depends on the identification and evaluation of the hazards with reference to acceptable exposure standards and or specifications. The use of personal protective equipment is only one of a number of control options that may be available.   

10、60;    暴露于化學、物理或生物危害環境中時，對健康和平安會帶來風險。風險的程度取決于危害的嚴峻性和暴露程度。*員工和承包商所要擔當的很多工作表明在很大范圍內對健康和平安有潛在風險。要將它們掌握在一個可接受的水平，就需要依據暴露標準對危害因素進行識別和評估。使用個人防護用品只是很多可使用的掌握方案中的一種。        3. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION        危害因素的識別 &

11、#160;      Identify the nature of the hazard, the chemical and/or physical agent, its characteristics, potential routes of entry or contact and the harmful effects of exposure to that hazard.         識別危害種類以及它們的化學或物理性質、特征、可能的進入或接觸途徑以及暴

12、露于該危害因素下的有害影響。        4. RISK ASSESSMENT / JOB HAZARDS ASSESSMENT        風險評估/工作危急評估        * requires that risk be assessed on the basis of the likelihood of exposure and the perceived outc

13、ome from the exposure.  A thoroughly conducted Job Hazard Assessment results in the estimation of risks associated with a task or activity as well as the identification of appropriate control measures such as the type of personal protective equipment that will be required.   

14、0;    *要求依據暴露的可能性和對暴露的理解程度來評估風險。一個完整的工作危急評估指導依靠于任務或行動的危急評價，辨認合適的掌握措施，比如依據需要供應個人愛護設備的類型。        5. CHOICE OF CONTROL OPTIONS        掌握方案的選擇        When action is required to re

15、duce risks to health and safety, Management of any employer is responsible for the development and implementation of the appropriate controls based on relevant standards, guidelines and/or legislation and safe working practices.         當要求實行行動來降低對健康、平安的風險時，組織

16、的任何雇員有責任依據有關的標準、指導方針或法規、平安工作規定等，建立和執行合適的掌握措施。        When it is not feasible to control the risks by the methods described, personal protective equipment (either on its own or in combination with other controls), may be used as a control option to minimize personal

17、 exposure, but bearing in mind the following limitations:        當采納上述方法來進行掌握不切合實際時，個人防護用品（個人防護用品本身或與其它掌握手段相結合）可以作為一種掌握方案，以使個人對危害因素的暴露降到最低，但在思想上要考慮以下限制：        PPE does not reduce or eliminate the hazard.    &#

18、160;   個人防護用品不能削減或消退危害因素。        If the protective equipment is defective, or becomes ineffective whilst being worn, the wearer may become exposed to the hazard without necessarily being aware of it.        假如防護用品有缺陷或已經磨

19、損失效，穿戴者可能沒有意識到這些而暴露于危害因素之下。        PPE provides protection for the wearer only, the potential exposure of unprotected people in the area must be considered.        個人防護用品只為穿戴者供應了愛護，而在區域內未受到愛護人員的潛在暴露必需得到考慮。        The use of PPE may introduce additional hazards to the wearer.  The equipment may interfere