1、中考語法知識點(非常重要)：一冠詞1. an umbrella, an uncle, an unpleasant trip2. a uniform, a university, a unit, a UFO, a useful book3. an hour, an honest boy4. an “a”( e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x) , a “b”( c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z)5. a European country6. Children s Day, May Day, the Spring Festiva

2、l7. I lost the book I bought last week.Is it a black one?二名詞1. 名詞單復數: many sheep, few deer, several Japanese, a few geese, two m； iceradios, photos2. 名詞所有格: Tom and Mary s father, Tom s and Mary s fathersthe key to the door, the answer to the questio； n Teachers Day, Mother s Dayten minutes walk, a

3、five-day holiday, five days holiday3. 不可數名詞：weather； news、information、advice、music、fun、room(空間)、work(cf: a message, He likes reading newspapers)There is an orange on the table. two bottles of orange an orange dress4. 名詞作定語: shoe shops, women doctors, men nurses, girl students5. three Englishmen, a f

4、ew Germans, many Americans6. a piece of breada box of orangesa pair of shoesfour pieces of breadtwo boxes of orangesfive pairs of shoes三數詞:1. thousands of, three hundred2. two thirds, three quarters, one fifth3. ninth, twelfth, fortieth4. in the 1860s/ 1860 s (19 世紀60 年代 ), in her forties5. Bus No.

5、112, the second lesson, Lesson Two; the twenty-first century6. another two boys=two more boys四代詞1. 人稱代詞: his, hers, mine: His watch is new. It isn t his.a friend of mine/ hers/ Li Ming s2. 疑問代詞: how soon-in;how often-seldom, twice a month;how long-(for);how many times-twice, four times3. what to do;

6、 how to do it4. what沒范圍,which有范圍5. all/both/none/neither/any/either的區另U:Both of the twins are teachers, butneither of them likes teaching.All of the doctors have to learn French, bunt one of them likes it.There are many tall trees on theboth sides of the road / river .(either side, each side)6. othe

7、r, the other, others, the others, another: someothers, (two)one- the otherThe shoes are nice, I want to buyanother pair .7. The weather in Beijing is colder thanthat in Dongguan.The students in Dongguan is better thanthose in Beijing.8. We found it interesting to learn English.五介詞1. be friendly to,

8、be strict with sb., be full of, be filled with2. in the morning,in the afternoon,in the eveningon a cold morning on a hot afternoon on the evening of June 22 on Christmas Day3. It looks nice on you. a woman with glasses,4. It s nice of you to say so. It s necessaryfor us to remember more words.5. Ja

9、pan isto the east of China. Taiwan is in the southeast of China.Guangxi is on the west of Guangdong.6. walk across the bridge/ street; swim across the rivergo through the traffic lights/ forest/ jungle/ city7. All the students went to the parkexcept John, because he was ill.1 need 2 more studentsbes

10、ides John to do the work.六 形容詞和副詞1. An elephant is (very, quite, so, too) big.2. A friend of mine is as heavy as me. He is not so/ as tall as her.3. much+比較級,much more+原形:He is much fatter that her. He ismuch more confident than her.4. 一些特殊的句型：1) Jim is the taller of the two (boys).2) Our school is

11、much (far/ still/ even/ a lot/a little ) more beautiful than yours.3) The earlier, the better.4) When summer comes, the weather gets hoetrt and hotter.5) Today English is becoming more and more important.6) He is 2 kilos heavier than I.7) The weather in Guangzhou is always warmer thanthat in Beijing

12、.8) The students in our school are more thanthose in your school.9) Paris is one of the liveliest citi es in the world.10) .The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.5. He is careful enough. He does everything carefully.6. the poor, the old, the rich, the dead, the young: The younagre al

13、ways energetic.七情態動詞:1. Must I ? No, you needn't/ don't have to.2. I am not sure. It may 3. must:交通規矩，規章制度；表肯定猜測“一定”4. can t: 表猜測“肯定不是”： The lady over there can t be our teacher. She has gone to Shanghai.八.連詞： but, however, or沖貝U),unless (除非)，notuntil九被動語態1. I wasn t told about this.2. The o

14、ld should be spoken politely.3. She was taken to the hospital in time.4. 沒有被動：happen, take place,連詞動詞，belong to十 . 現在完成時(注意用延續性動詞)1. How long have you had the car?I bought it half a month ago.2. The film has been on for ten minutes.3. Sorry. The boss isn t here. He has gone to Guangzhou.4. So far, h

15、is father has been there many times.5. He has been in America for twenty years.6. The boy has learned six languages since two years ago.7. Guangdong has changed a lot in the past few years. 十一.主將從現：if(如果)+ as soon asuntil/unless從現+一般現在時現在完成時主將will/ be going to/ be doing祈使句(do, don It)含情態動詞when/ befo

16、re/ after1. I won't go to bed unless my homeworkis finished.2. Please tell me the truth if you know.3. We must wait if they are late.十二.感嘆句1. What an exciting football game we watched!2. What expensive houses!3. What beautiful music! What important information!4. How funny the story is!十三.非謂語動詞1

17、. tell/ask sb. (not) to do,2. see/watch/hear sb do, see/watch/hear sb doing3. make sb. (not)dq let sb. do4. have sth. done: My computer is broken. I want to have it repaired.5. you'd better do /not do: Yodd better not laugh at others.6. why not do sth.?十四.定語從句先行詞關系代詞或副詞人who(主 賓),whom(賓),whose (“

18、誰的"),that物which, that只用 that: all, anything, everything, somethingthe first, the ninth, the best, the most expensivthe only, the very® the person and the thing地點作狀語where時間作狀語when原因(the reason) why1. This is the place where he was born.3. I can't forget the days when we studied together

19、.2. This is the place that/ which he visited. 4. I can't forget the days that/ which we spent together. 十五.there be: There will be, there is going to be, There is- -, isn't there?十六.賓語從句：1 .陳述句語序2 .時態(注意真理)例外： Could you tell me when she will arrive?3 .連接詞：that, if/whether(or not), what/how/w

20、hich4 . I don't know what happened to him./ who broke the window/ wha ts wrong with him.十七.反意疑問句1. Let's go boating, shall we?Don't play in the street, will you?2. Pass me some salt, will you?3. The guests have to godon' they?He's read many books written by Luxun, hasnt he?4. 否定詞

21、：seldom, hardly, few, little, never, nothing, nobody十八.連系動詞1 . feel, smell, sound, taste, look; seem, stay, keep + adj2 .沒有被動：The food tastes bad.十九.主謂一致：1 . 就近原則: Neither he nor I have been to the USA. Either she or I am going to study abroad. Not only his parents but also his sisters an engineer.T

22、here are some people and a dog on the beach. Thereis a dog and some people on the beach.2 .就遠原貝U : with/ together with/ besides/ except/but除之外)/ as well as/including 3 .金錢、距離、時間表單數：100 dollars is not enough.二十.交際1 . Would you mind my sitting beside you?不介意： No, of course not. / Certainly not / Not a

23、t all.介意： Sorry, but /you' d better not.2 .回答 sorry： Never mind. / it doesn' t matter./ Not at all./Thaf s all right.3 .回答 thank you: It' s my pleasure. /Yoii re welcome./ That' s all right.4 . That' s righ那是對的。All right.好吧。You' re right你是對的。That' s all righ別人表歉意或謝意時可以用，意

24、為“沒關系"或"不用謝"二十一.辨別：1. be made of /be made from /be made by sb. /be made in+點be made of 由 制成(可看出原材料)The coat is made of silk. The desk is made of wood.be made from 由制成(不能看出原材料)Paper is made from bamboo.2. a number of - a lot of + 名詞復數:A number of students are playing.the number of + 名詞

25、： 的數量 (第三人稱單數)The number of the students in our class is 56.3. sometimes 有時 sometime 某時some times 幾次some time 段時間4. so(否定：neither)+be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語也是，也一樣so(否定：neither) +主語+be/情態動詞/助動詞確實如此5. succeed".), successful(adj.), success(n.)6. die (v.), dead(adj.), death(n. ): He has been dead for ten year

26、s.7. ill/ sick: She is ill/ sick. a sick man8. so that / such that 句型 (so many people, so interesting a boy=such an interesting bo y9. used to do過去常常做某事be/get used to doing 習慣做某事be used to do/ for doing 被用來做be used as被用作 10. It / Sth takes sb to do 花時間；Sth cost 花錢Sb spend + 寸問/錢+(in) doing sth/on st

27、h; Sb pay for 付錢注意以下單詞的拼寫自豪的ud語百n.language掉卜來v.fall-fell-fallen真實的adj.true亂丟垃圾v1litter感覺v.feel-felt-felt相信v.believe決定n.decision初中英語常用詞組一，動詞詞組(包括短語動詞工介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構成的詞組1)be back/in/out回來/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家 /上班3)be good at善于，擅長于4)be careful of當心，注意，仔細5)be covered with 被復蓋6)be ready for

28、為作好準備7)be surprised (at)對感到驚訝8)be interested in 對感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on在進行，在上演，(燈)亮著11)be able to do sth.能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that )害怕(不敢做，恐怕 )13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with)對感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with)(對工作，對人)嚴格要求17)be from 來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thi

29、rsty/tired 餓了 /渴了 /累了19)be worried 擔憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高興做25)be late for 遲到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with 對感到滿意28)be free空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于

30、做(忙于)(二)由 come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play 等動詞構成的詞組1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in 進入，進來4)come on快，走吧，跟我來5)come out 出來6)come out of 從出來7)come up 上來8)come from 來自9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課 /回家作業10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習 /朗讀11)do one'

31、s best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 買東西(做飯菜,讀點書，大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準備好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)ge

32、t back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 進入,收集24)get on/off 上 /下車25)get to 到達26)get there 到達那里27)give sb. a call 給打電話28)give a talk 作報告29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還,送回31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告32)give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機會3

33、6)give a message to 給一個口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影39)go to bed 睡覺 (make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school (college) 上學(上大學)41)go to (the) hospital 去醫院看病42)go over過一遍，復習/ go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去 ,繞道走

34、46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing)繼續(做)49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下樓51)(the lights) go out ( 燈 )熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課 /開會53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽54)have dictation 聽見55)have a try 試一試56)have a g

35、ood/wonderful time 玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關于的報告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶6

36、4)have (have got) a headache 頭痛65)have a fever 發燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會73)have something done 讓人(請人)做74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考

37、試75)have an idea 有了個主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做 )77)have a word with 與談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面幫助 幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚 /肉80)help each other 互相幫助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84)keep

38、one's diary 記日記85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)86)make a living 謀生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made

39、 from/of 由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看 (看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看 ,仰望99)look after 照管 ,照看,照顧100)look for 尋找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out 當心,小心104)100k on as 把當作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)100k at看著1

40、07)put on 穿上 (衣服 ),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起 ,舉起 ,109)put into 使進入,輸入110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于111)putdown 把放下112)putinto 把譯成113)set up 豎起 ,建起114)set off 出發 ,動身115)set out 出發116)set an example for 為樹立榜樣117)send for 派人去請(叫 )118)send out 放出,發出119)end up把往上送，發射120)take one's advice 聽

41、從某人勸告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發生124)take one's place坐的座位，代替某人職務125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth. with sb. 隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 關心,照顧,保管131)take a look (a last

42、 look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,帶回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脫下(衣 ,帽 ,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in ( 積極)參加(活動 )138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船141)turn on 開 ,旋開(電燈,收音機等)142)turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)143)tu

43、rn in 交出,上交144)turninto 變成145)turn to 翻到,轉向146)turn down ( 把音量)調低147)turnover把翻過來148)play basketball 打籃球 ,football 踢足球 ,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on)對開玩笑(三 )由其他動詞構成的詞組153)think over 仔細考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處

44、155)eat up 吃完 ,吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158)find out 發現,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完 ,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事162)hold a meting 舉行會議163)hold up 舉起164)hurry up 趕快,快點165)enter for 報名參加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 習慣于168)used to 過去常常

45、169)wake up 喚醒170)work out 算出171)sth happen to sb 某人發生某事172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二 ,動詞短語,介詞短語和其他詞組1)ask for向要，請求2)ask for leave 請假3)send for 派人去請(叫 )4)pay for付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leave - for 離開去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 著涼 ,傷風12)ca

46、tch up with 趕上13)agree with sb. 贊成,同意某人的意見14)filled with 把裝滿15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談論17)think about 考慮18)worry about 擔憂19)look after 照料20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟讀22)smile at對微笑23)knock at 敲 (門 ,窗 )24)shout at對大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊等候2

47、8)change into 變成29)hurry into 匆忙進入30)run into 跑進31)hear of 聽說32)think of 認為 ,考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來36)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from收到來信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of 在歲時42)at the end of 在之末43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下45)at t

48、he same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見51)after a while 過了一會兒52)from now on 從現在起53)from then on 從那時起54)far example 例如55)far away from 遠離56)from morning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by

49、air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 至U底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fact 事實上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中間69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻 ,很快70)in time (on time) 及時71)in public 公眾 ,公開地72)in

50、order to 為了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在陽光下75)in the end 最后 ,終于76)in surprise 驚奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 當然79)a bit (of) 有一點兒80)a lot of 許多81)on one's way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行 ,走路83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右 )邊8

51、7)on the other side of 在另一邊88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使高興的是90)to one's surprise 使驚訝的是三 ,量詞詞組和其他詞組(一 )量詞詞組1)a bit 一點兒2)a few (of) 一些(可數)，幾個3)a little 一些 (不可數 )4)a lot of (lots of) 許多5)a piece / slice of 一張(一片,塊 )6)a cup of 一茶懷7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)

52、一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一籃13)a plate of 一盤14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一臉盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一種18)a type of 一種類型的19)a great deal of 非常多 ,大量的 (不可數名詞)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可數名詞)21)a great many 大量,許多(可數名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型

53、號的23)a group of 一隊, 一組,一群(二 )其他詞組1)all kinds of 各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 順次6)the Children's Palace 少年宮7)day after day 日復一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past

54、two years (or so) 最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國 /全世界13)a moment ago 剛才14)just now/then 剛才 /那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程16)late on 過后,后來一 ,動詞+介詞1 .agree with同意意見；符合;一致2 .ask for 請求 ;詢問3 .arrive at/in 到達4 .begin with 以開始5 .come from 來自6 .feel like 想要7 .fall behind 落在后面8 .fall

55、 off 掉下9 .get to 到達10 .get on 上 (車 )11 .get off下來；從下來12 .hear of 聽說13 .knock at/on 敲 (門 ,窗等)14.laugh at 嘲笑15.look at 看16.look after 照看17.listen to 聽18.look for 尋找19.quarrel with 吵架20.stopfrom 阻止做21.wait for 等候二 ,動詞+副詞1 .come out 出來;花開2 .come over 順便來訪;過來3 .come along 來 ;隨同4 .come in 進來5 .eat up 吃光6 .fall down 倒下 ; 跌倒7 .find out 找出 ;查明8 .go back 回去9 .go on 繼續10 .go out 外出11 .get back 回來; 取回12 .grow up 長大; 成長13 .get up 起床1