1、as soon as, hardly/scarcely when, no sooner than 用法區(qū)另U as soon as,hardly/scarcely when no sooner than 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“一就”、“剛剛就”的意思，它們的意思非常相近，因此有時(shí)可以互換。例如：“我剛到公共汽車(chē)站，汽車(chē)就開(kāi)了 。 ”一句 ， 就可以有如下幾句譯法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly/scarcely had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No soon

2、er had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.但他們之間也有一些差異，例如，如果從兩件事情的間隔時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)，as soon as 較長(zhǎng) ， no sooner.than居中 ， hardly/scarcely.when間隔時(shí)間最短。 其它的一些區(qū)別見(jiàn)下面， 請(qǐng)大家在運(yùn)用的時(shí)候要留意1、A （主句）as soon as B（從句）它的意思相當(dāng)于“從句B一發(fā)生以后，主句A就發(fā)生”。發(fā)生順序B在A之前。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用的比較常用，口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)都可以它的特點(diǎn)是，在句子中的位置比較靈活，而且可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài) 。例如：I ll write you as soo

3、n as I get there.我一到那兒就給你來(lái)信。 （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一進(jìn)門(mén)， Katherine 就高興的叫起來(lái)。 （一般過(guò)去時(shí)）I ll return the book as soon as I have read it.我一讀完就把書(shū)還回去。 （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）2、no sooner A （主句） than B （從句）它的意思相當(dāng)于“主句

4、A 一發(fā)生，從句B就發(fā)生”。發(fā)生順序A在B之前。例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回來(lái)就買(mǎi)了一套房子。如果 no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他剛到就又走了。No sooner had the gamestarted than it began to rain heavily.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛開(kāi)始，天就下起了大雨。有一點(diǎn)要注意，no sooner than 一般用來(lái)描述做過(guò)的事情，它不能 用于表示將來(lái)的事。An

5、drew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.= No sooner had Andrew drunk his coffee than he left.Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began.=The work began as soon as the frost off the ground.地上的霜一消散，人們就開(kāi)始工作了 .3、hardly/scarcely A（主句部分倒裝）when/before B （從句）它的意思是“

6、幾乎未來(lái)得及做完 A這件事，緊接著就開(kāi)始B這件事。” 使用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)；并且when有時(shí)可改用before 。 例如：He had hardly/scarcely finished the articlewhen the light wentout.他剛寫(xiě)完文，燈就熄了。house.他還未安頓下來(lái)，就賣(mài)掉了那所房子。另外 ，如果把 hardly/scarcely 放于句首，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要提前 。如：Hardly/scarcely had I finished eating when he came in.我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。Hardly/scarcely h

7、ad she gone out when a student came to visit her.她還沒(méi)走出家門(mén)，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)看望她。as soon as=the instant （when）= instantly=the moment （that）=immediately after=directly after=right afterB （主句）（一般過(guò)去）as soon as A （從句）（過(guò)完） “equals to” =no sooner A （主句部分倒裝）（過(guò)完）than B （從句）（一般過(guò) 去）=hardly/scarcely A （主句部分倒裝）（過(guò)完）when/before B （從句） （一般過(guò)去）下面幾個(gè)個(gè)句子說(shuō)明關(guān)系 :Hardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away.away. =No sooner had the thief seen the policeman than he ran awa