1、最新高考英語考前沖刺語法填空短文改錯(cuò)精準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練 歷年語法填空真題20套Passage 1(2019課標(biāo)全國 I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 ,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is dif

2、ficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid- 1980s,and are expensiv

3、e 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around

4、human settlements, leading to the illusion( 錯(cuò)覺)that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are.Of9nineteenrecognizedpolar bear subpopulations, three are declining,six10(be)stable, oneisincreasing, andninelackenough data.1.2. 3. . 8. 9.10.答案：1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have re

5、ported 6 belief7 noting 8higher 9the 70 arePassage 2(2019課標(biāo)全國 n )A 90-year- old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year 1 for be) Britain s oldest-fme employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5Pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husban

6、d Les. Her years of hard work have 3(final )been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , proudawane 4(declare) she had no plans 5(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, I don t see any reason to give up w

7、orkove coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6(make) over the years. I work not because I have to,7 because I want to. ”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “ We don t

8、 have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then wegot an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It s 10 (wonder).” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1 .being2.which3.finally4.declared5 .to retire6 .have

9、 made have made7 .but8.saying 9.a 10.wonderfulPassage 3(2019課標(biāo)全國 m )On our way to the house, it was raining 1 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long itwould take 2 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.第1頁共18頁We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact.

10、 They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When

11、they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7t tradition ) stories about Hawaii that were 8 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9(

12、invite ) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore underthe stars, 10(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案：1. so2. to get3. of4. who5. recommended6. competition7. traditional8. hugely9. were invited70. listeningPassage 42018課標(biāo)全國

13、 I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long)than nonrunners. You don t have to run fast or for 102g (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die)early by running. ,While running regularly cant make you live

14、 forever, the reysw s 4 (be)more effective atlengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study 第3頁共18頁published in 20146 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best e

15、xercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwiseit s probably running. To avoyou can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it s9alw(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half th

16、e time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案：1.longer2.to see 4.is 5.than 6.that/which 7.causes 8.strengthen 9.energetic 10.it/running Passage 5(2018課標(biāo)全國 n )Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,

17、 the country 1 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn snr

18、iseit Tneogoaeies farmers to grow corn instead ofrice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化月巴)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinksafw aterfor people.According to the World Bank, China a

19、ccounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 8(start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizeruse dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prev

20、ented the emission( 排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens“ offerssssesufdeagriculture and food policymakers worldwide, says the bank s Juergen Voegele.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.has grown 2.the3.actually 4.to impr

21、ove 5.than6.pollution7.global 8.started 9.that/which 10.feedingPassage 6(2018課標(biāo)全國 m )I m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I -to-face with the gorilla,

22、who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400- pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look)directly into his eyes so

23、he doesn t fee5 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I 6 m (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I d been observing. No one hadisuen them fmy colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was jus

24、t glad to find 8 (they)alive. True to gorilla sunaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: I m ktng of this foreand here is your reminder! ” Once his message was delivered, he alloW0d meay)and watch. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案 l.who 2.the 3.loudest 4.looki

25、ng 5.challenged 6.scientist 7.for 8.them 9.meant 10.to stay Passage 7(2017課標(biāo)全國 I)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. Thistrend, which was started by the medical community( 醫(yī)學(xué)界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintende

26、d side 2 (effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove

27、)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be)full of fat and salt;by 8 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and f

28、at than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃點(diǎn)心、)between meals and willimprove the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.1. 2. 3.

29、 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1 .as2 .effects3 .to process4 .are removed5 .a6 .worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage 8(2017課標(biāo)全國 n )In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the

30、roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) t

31、o pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a syst

32、em of deep tunnels(隧道),which becameknown as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red ca

33、rriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第5頁共18頁答案1.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5 .were used6 .roduction10.successfulPassage 9(2017課標(biāo)全國 出)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward

34、to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1(rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as2 model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father P

35、eter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to conc

36、entrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “ My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don t want to get too absorbed in modeling

37、. Itis 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can t model any more. ”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案2 .a3 .has been told/was told4 .who5 .to prove6 .education7.invitations8.ines10.certainlyPassage 10(2016課標(biāo)全國 I)Chengdu has dozens

38、 of new millionaires, Asia s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for touristslike me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket moneyhelps pay for research. I 2 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at

39、 the 600-acre centre. Fromtomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official)given to me at a ceremony inLondon. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5 Iwas the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas

40、 rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it)moth

41、er. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum she never suspects.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1 .attraction2 .was allowed3.officially4.to5.when第#頁共18頁6.permitted 7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage 11(2016課標(biāo)全國 n )If

42、 you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify( 識另1J) those of 1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you feel a real sense of 2 ll(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.Most

43、 of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So,get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study) show that we are f

44、ar more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you9 (brlng) yossrliwerkhome. It could be anything gardening, cooking,

45、music, sports but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6 . 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7 .regularly8 .a9 .to bring10.makePassage 12(2016課標(biāo)全國 F)In much of Asia, especially the so- called “ric

46、e bowl cultures of China, Japan, KOreaVietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and si

47、lver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs(樹枝)to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cu

48、tting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ 6(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confu

49、cius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9_(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.and 2.be made 3.to create 4.using 5.as/when 6.graduall

50、y 7.who 8.development 9.were10.withPassage 13(2015課標(biāo)全國 I)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn t care.A few hours2,I d been at home in Hong Kong,with 3 (it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guil

51、in,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead,I dtiheghfelor Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it s only ar6hocaawiay offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7 (b

52、e)really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor namesYangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 9 (regular)arranges quick

53、 getaways here for people 10 (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1 .arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by 7.is 8.conducted 9.regularly 10.living Passage 14(2015課標(biāo)全國 n )The adobe dwellings( 土坯房) 1 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are

54、admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able)to “ air condition a house wi(hise)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)

55、during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool)the house during the hot day; 7 the same time,they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during th

56、e night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1 .built2.the3.ability4.using5.slowly 6.to cool 7.at 8

57、.goes 9.natural 10.howPassage 15(2014課標(biāo)全國 I)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual)caught fire and b

58、urned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few dayeven a few months. It took years of work 5 (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean)than ever.Maybe you