1、Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 對友好be good for 對有益be bad to /be bad fo對 ：.有害be good with .與.相處融洽2. add up加起來 增加add up to合計，總計addto把加到add that 補充說3. notuntil/til意思是 直到才”4. get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被(get用法小結)5. calm down平靜下來6. be concerned about關心關注 express/show concern about/for 對 表示關心 as far as .be conc

2、erned, 就,.而言be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in)涉及、與.有關系7. 當while, when, before, after等引導的時間狀語從 句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語 和be動詞省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it gotloose.8. cheat in the exam 考試作弊9. go through經歷；度過；通過10. hide away躲藏；隱藏11. set down寫下，記下set about doing sth/set

3、out to do stht 手做某事set off出發set aside 把,一 放在旁12. I wonder if我不知道是不是.12. on purpose故意地（類似介詞和名詞構成的短語相 當于副詞功能）in surprise,驚訝地by chance,偶然地by accident 偶然地in turn,依次by turns,依次，輪流in groups成群地，成組地in return,作為回報地13. sth happen to sb某人發生某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事sb happen to be某人碰巧是 .It so happened that 正

4、巧一碰巧14. It is the first （second）time厥旬謂語動閘用現在完成時）（結構中的it可換成this,that.）15. be in power 當權come into/to power掌權，上臺16. It ' s no pleasure doing （any -lorn ger）（再）做.沒有樂趣It ' s no good/ use doing sth某事是沒好處的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語（小結find的用法）18

5、. suffer from患病;遭受（病患,饑餓等）Suffer遭受（損害，痛苦，失?。㏕hey huge losses in the disaster.（suffer）sufferedI will not such rudeness.（suffer）sufferedDo you often toothache.（suffer）suffer from19. so that /such -that以致于,.20. get/be tired of對,一感到勞累 疲憊21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在,上遇至 了麻煩22. get along with sb/st

6、h.與某人相處23. ask （sb） for advice.（向某人）征求建議24. make后接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式：make sb. do sthrU:（使）某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj.使某人/物一make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自 己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n.使某人成為 25. alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的He is alone,but he doesn &#

7、39; t feel lonely.26. I would be grateful if 委婉容氣提出請求27. Why not do .=why don ' t you do 28. face to face 面對面，hand in hand 手拉手,shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩,side by side 并排地，arm in arm 臂挽臂地back to back背靠背地，from door to door挨門挨戶地，from head to foot從頭到腳地Unit 2 English around the world1. because of因為 （注意

8、和because的區別）2. even if （= even though即使,用來弓I導讓步狀語從句3. come up走上前來，走近，發生，出現come up with追上，趕上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from 與不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。6. be based on以為基礎7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前；暫時8. make (goo

9、d/better/full)use of9. the latter 后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的數量11. such as 例如12. hold on堅持住，握住不放；(打電話時)等一會13. you will hear the difference in the way (that/ in which) people speak.你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。14. play a role/ part (in)在中擔任的演一個角色；在中起作用；15. the sameas樣16. on the top of

10、在頂上At/on the bottom of 在底端/底部17. bring up撫養,養育；提出18. request sb (not) to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with 對感到滿意，滿足于20. suggest v. (request, insist ),I suggested you do what he says我建議你按照他說的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了

11、他身體不好。汪后、：insist意思為 堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣；如果insist意 為 強調，堅持認為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態。She insisted that she didn'她魁戕0為她沒撒謊。21. according to 按照 根據,一Unit 3 Travel journall.preferPrefer doing A to doingB Prefer to do Arather than doB2. advantage /disadvantage勢/劣勢 take advantage/disadvantage。制用 .Ever since

12、 middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王 維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since與時間點連用It is/has been+一段日t間+since+一般過去時自從至今已經多久了。3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事Persuade sb of sth使某人相信.Persuade sb not to do st

13、h=persuade sb out of doing sth服某人不做 4. 強調句型It is/was+被強調部分+that/who強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果 被強調部分是人時，用連詞that或who；如果被強調部分是物，只能 用連詞that.注意not until的強調句5. be fond of喜歡，喜愛6. Although盡管，雖然,引導讓步狀語從句although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位 置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作 但是，不過"講，而although 無此用法。as though彷佛,好像），

14、even thought使,盡管）中不能用although。though引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝（將表語、狀語、情態動詞后 的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同 as）,而although不可以。7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly。她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。11 .care about關心 在乎care for喜歡，照料，照顧12 .change one ' s mil®主意Make up one s mind 下

15、定決心Keep sth in mind 把,記住=learn sth by heart13 . experience經歷/經驗（注意可數性）14 . Once可作為從屬連詞，作（旦）就”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時 現在完成時表將來。Once you have begun you must continue.15 . give in 讓步give up放充give out分發，放出give away贈送，泄露give off發出（光、熱、氣味等）16 . instead of代替,而不是（介詞）Instead代替 （副詞）17 . in detail 詳細地on pur

16、pose故意地by chance偶然地in return作為回報地in turn依次地by turns輪流地18 .a large parcel of一大包19 .as usual像往常一樣20 .put up our tent 搭帳篷21 .stay awake睡不著，醒著 stay up熬夜22 . for company 做伴to' do waft及待做某事23 .lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下24 .can hardly wait to do=can25 .go in the right direction 走正確的方向26 . at a very sl

17、ow pace.以很慢的速度27 .be similar to 類似于28 .afford to do sth付得起，能承擔29 .be tired from 因而疲勞be tired of 對厭倦30 . be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈31 .come true實現，成真32 . give sb some advice on doing.33 . a guide to 的指南34 .on a tour在游覽中，在巡演中on a visit 在參觀Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away毫不遲疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the w

18、orld was at an end 世界似乎到了末日。從句表示“在某人）看來好像；似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though 看起來,好像 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appears（to be） 似乎有 .There appears to have been a mistake.2. in ruins.變為廢墟3. Two-thirds of （分數的構成及用法說明）4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroye

19、d.5. under the weight of 在重壓下，迫于6. in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth次，輪流做某事in turn依次地，輪流地by turns依次地，輪流地8. be shocked/surprised at 對感至 U 震驚Be shocked/surprised to do sth9. be proud of 以為自豪=take pride in10. express one ' s thanks to sb /for 雙困表示感謝11. without warning 毫無預兆地12. next t

20、o緊接著，相鄰，次于13. get away from 避免，擺脫，離開14. disaster-hit areaS 區15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么 我們才能與他交談。16. It is believed that 人們認為It is said that 據說

21、.It is reported that 據報道 .17. hold up舉起；托??；支撐列舉，推舉18. make up彌補，虛構，整理，和解，化妝，拼湊19. be trapped in 被困于 20. be fixed to 被固定到21. be tied to 被綁在Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero1. devote , 佛力，時間，生命oneself) to doing sth獻身于 致力于 Sb be devoted to doing sth2. fight against對抗，反對，與 作斗爭3. vote to do sth投票做某事Vot

22、e sb to be選某人當4. be free from 免于，不受5. be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑6. the first man to do 第個的人7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時 期。8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。9. become out of work. 失業10. hope that

23、/to sth11. as soon as I could 盡快, 馬上12. We were put into a position in which we had eitherto accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么跟政府作斗爭。13. Only位于句首，做狀語時，主句采用部分倒裝的語序。Only in this way can you come up with a solution tothe problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。14. as a matter of fact 事實上15. blow up爆炸，打氣16. be equal to和平等17. in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩18. be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于19. turn to變成；求助于，借助于,翻到，轉向turn to sb for help 向某人求助20. lose heart灰心;泄氣，喪失勇氣，失去信心21. escape from逃脫，逃離，從逃出22.