1、初中英語常見固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做- spend.(in) doing sth 在做-花費(fèi)- try doing 試著做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))be doing 正在做- Thank you for (doing) sth 為了-感謝你（二）加-to decide to do sth 決定去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么樣

2、) would like / want to do 想要做- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花費(fèi)-（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般將來時(shí)態(tài)）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘記做過了-(已做) remember doing記得做過了-(已做)forget to do 忘記去做-(還沒做) remember to do記得去做-(還沒做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin /

3、start doing sth開始做-(六) （A）動(dòng)詞+ 介詞 agree with同意.的意見(想法)；符合 help . with .幫助(某人)做(某事) listen to聽. .get to到達(dá). . .fall off (從.)掉下base on以.(為)根據(jù) knock at /on敲(門、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn. from 向.學(xué)習(xí) live on繼續(xù)存在；靠.生活 look after照顧，照看look at看；觀看 look for尋找 look like看起來像pay for (sth.)付錢；支付point at指示；指向 point to指向.pref

4、er to .寧愿(選擇);更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard.as .把.當(dāng)作.；當(dāng)作 stop.from阻止.做.talk about說話；談話；談?wù)?talk with與.交談think about考慮 think of認(rèn)為；想起B(yǎng))動(dòng)詞+ 副詞 ask for請求；詢問 carry on堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干凈 come down下來；落 come along來；隨同come in進(jìn)來 come on來吧；跟著來；趕快 come over過來；順便來訪 come out出來；出現(xiàn)；(花)開；發(fā)(芽) drop o

5、ff放下(某物)；下車 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；輸給別人 fall down跌倒；從.落下find out查出(真相) get back回來；取回get down下來；落下；把.取下來 get off下來；從.下來get on上(車) get up起床 give up放棄go on繼續(xù) go out出去 go over過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查grow up長大；成長 hand in交上來 hurry up趕快hold on (口語)等一等；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷 look out留神；注意look over (仔細(xì))檢查 look up向上看；抬頭看 pass on傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)

6、移到. pick up拾起；撿起put away放好；把.收起來 put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下來 put up掛起；舉起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out沖出去 set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程send up發(fā)射；把.往上送 shut down把.關(guān)上 sit down坐下slow down減緩；減速 take off脫掉(衣服) take out取出throw about亂丟；拋撒 trip over (被.)絆倒try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) try out試驗(yàn)；嘗試turn down關(guān)小；調(diào)低 turn on

7、打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等) turn over (使)翻過來wake up醒來 wear out把.穿舊；磨壞work out算出；制訂出 write down寫下.C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞 be angry with對(某人)發(fā)脾氣 be interested in對.感興趣 be able to能；會(huì) be afraid of害怕be amazed at對.感到驚訝 be excited about對.感到興奮be filled with用.充滿 be full of充滿.的be good at =do well in在.方面

8、做得好；善于 be late for遲到be made in在.生產(chǎn)或制造 be made of由.組成；由.be pleased with對.感到滿意 be proud of以.自豪/高興be used for用于D)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞 beg one´s pardon請?jiān)彛粚Σ黄?do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作業(yè) enjoy oneself =have a good time過得快樂；玩得愉快 give a concert開音樂會(huì) go boating去劃船 go fishing去釣魚go hiking去徒步旅行

9、 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)買東西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛 have a try嘗試；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) have supper吃晚餐 hear of聽說 hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)make a decision作出決定 make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 make a noise吵鬧make fa

10、ces做鬼臉 make friends交朋友 make money賺錢take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學(xué) watch TV看電視 take photos照相 take time花費(fèi)(時(shí)間) take turns輪流E)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞 catch up with趕上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等) get on well with與.相處融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；隨便吃 make room for給.騰出地方play a joke on戲弄人；對人惡作劇 speak highly of稱贊 say good bye to告別；告辭 take an active part in積極參加 take care of照顧；照料；注意F)其他類型 be awake醒著的 be born出生 be busy doing忙著做come true實(shí)現(xiàn) do one´s best盡最大努力 fall asleep睡覺；入睡 go home回